Christopher Priest: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox writer
| name = Christopher Priest
| image = Christopher Priest (2019).jpg
| imagesize =
| alt = Christopher Priest pada 2019
| caption = Christopher Priest pada 2019
| pseudonym = John Luther Novak, Colin Wedgelock
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|7|14|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/15817/Christopher-McKenzie-PRIEST| archive-url= https://archive.today/20141208204910/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/15817/Christopher-McKenzie-PRIEST| url-status= dead| archive-date= 8 Desember 2014| title= Debretts - Birthdate of McKenzie}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Cheadle, Greater Manchester|Cheadle]], England[[Cheshire]], Inggris
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|2|2|1943|7|14|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| occupation = WriterPenulis
| nationality = BritishInggris
| ethnicity = English
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| period = 1966 – present1966–2024
| genre = [[FantasyFantasi]], [[horrorfiksi fictionhoror|horrorhoror]], sciencefiksi fictionilmiah, [[SlipstreamGenre (genre)slipstream|slipstream]]
| subject =
| movement =
| notableworks = {{Plainlist}}
| notableworks = ''[[Inverted World]]'', ''[[The Affirmation]]'', ''The Glamour'', ''[[The Prestige]]'', ''[[The Separation (2002 novel)|The Separation]]'', ''The Islanders''
* ''[[Inverted World|The Inverted World]]''
| spouse =
* ''[[The Affirmation]]''
* ''[[The Glamour (novel)|The Glamour]]''
* ''[[The Prestige]]''
* ''[[The Separation (Priest novel)|The Separation]]''
* ''The Islanders''
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|[[Lisa Tuttle]]<br />|1981|1987|end=}}
* {{marriage|[[Leigh Kennedy]]<br />|1988|2011|end=}}
* {{marriage|[[Nina Allan]]|30 September 2023|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}}
}}
| partner =
| children = 2
| relatives =
| awards = SeeLihat [[#AwardsPenghargaan anddan honourskehormatan|belowdi bawah]]
| influences = [[H. G. Wells]], [[John Wyndham]]
| influenced =
| awards = See [[#Awards and honours|below]]
| signature =
| website = {{URL|http://www.christopher-priest.co.uk/}}
| portaldisp =
}}
'''Christopher Priest''' (lahir14 July 1943 di Cheadle, Greater Manchester) adalah seniman berkebangsaan [[Inggris]]. Namanya dikenal melalui sejumlah karya sastra berupa [[novel]] bergenre [[fiksi ilmiah]] antara lain ''Fugue for a Darkening Island'', ''Inverted World'', ''The Affirmation'', ''The Glamour'', ''[[The Prestige (novel)|The Prestige]]'' dan ''The Separation''.
 
'''Christopher Priest''' ({{lahirmati||14|7|1943||2|2|2024}}) adalah seorang novelis dan penulis fiksi ilmiah asal Inggris. Karya-karyanya antara lain ''[[Fugue for a Darkening Island]]'', ''[[Inverted World|The Inverted World]]'', ''[[The Affirmation]]'', ''[[The Glamour (novel)|The Glamour]]'', ''[[The Prestige]]'', dan ''[[The Separation (novel Priest)|The Separation]]''.
Karya-karya Priest banyak dipengaruhi oleh fiksi ilmiah karya [[Herbert George Wells|H. G. Wells]]. Tahun 2006 dia ditunjuk sebagai Wakil Presiden H. G. Wells Society.
 
Karya-karya Priest banyaksangat dipengaruhi oleh fiksi ilmiah karya [[Herbert George Wells|H. G. Wells]]. Tahundan 2006pada diatahun ditunjuk2006 diangkat sebagai Wakil Presiden internasional [[H. G. WellsMasyarakat SocietyWells]].
 
== Latar belakang ==
Priest lahir di [[Cheadle, Greater Manchester|Cheadle]], [[Cheshire]], Inggris, pada tahun 1943.<ref name= locus06>{{cite web| url= http://www.locusmag.com/2006/Issues/06Priest.html| title= Christopher Priest: An Unreliable Narrator |date= Juni 2006 | website= locusmag.com| access-date= 16 Juni 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.valancourtbooks.com/christopher-priest.html |title= CHRISTOPHER PRIEST Author biography |website= Valancourt Books |access-date= 20 Mei 2020}}</ref>
Karya pertama Priest, ''The Run'' dipublikasikan pada tahun 1966. Dia menjadi penulis penuh waktu pada 1968.<ref>http://www.locusmag.com/2006/Issues/06Priest.html</ref>Salah satu novel mula-mula yang ditulis, ''The Affirmation'', mengangkat cerita tentang seseorang yang mengalami traumatik delusi dan pengalamannya mengarungi [[kepulauan]] dan berlabuh di sebuah pulau eksotis. 
 
Sebagai seorang anak, Priest menghabiskan beberapa waktu berlibur di wilayah Inggris [[Dorset]]. Di sini dia menjelajahi benteng bukit kuno [[Maiden Castle, Dorset|Maiden Castle]], dekat [[Dorchester, Dorset|Dorchester]], yang nantinya akan dia gunakan sebagai lokasi novel [[A Dream of Wessex|''Impian Wessex'']]. Dia mulai menulis segera setelah lulus sekolah dan menjadi penulis lepas penuh waktu sejak tahun 1968.
Priest also dealt with delusional alternate realities in ''A Dream of Wessex'', in which a group of experimenters for a British government project are brain-wired to a hypnosis machine and jointly participate in an imaginary but as-real-as-real future in a vacation island off the coast of a Sovietized Britain.
 
== Penghargaan ==
 * BSFA Award  kategori novel terbaik selama empat kali; 1974 untuk  ''Inverted World'';<ref name="WWE-1974">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1974|title = 1974 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 17 May 2009}}</ref> tahun 1998 untuk  ''The Extremes'';<ref name="WWE-1998">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1998|title = 1998 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 29 June 2009}}</ref>  2002 untuk  ''The Separation''<ref name="WWE-2002">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2002|title = 2002 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 29 June 2009}}</ref> dan 2011 untuk novel  ''The Islanders''.<ref name="WWE-2011">{{cite web|url = https://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2011|title = 2011 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 3 May 2012}}</ref>
* James Tait Black Memorial Prize kategori fiksi untuk karya ''The Prestige''.<ref name="WWE-1996">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1996|title = 1996 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 17 May 2009}}</ref>
 
James* TaitBSFA BlackAward Memorialatas Prize kategorikumpulan fiksicerpennya pada tahun 1979 untuk karyakaryanya ''ThePalely PrestigeLoitering'';<ref name="WWE-19961979">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=19961979|title = 19961979 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 17 May 2009}}</ref> dan dinominasikan dalam penghargaan Hugo Awards kategori Best Novel, Best Novella, Best Novelette, dan Best Non-Fiction Book ''The Space Machine'' memenangi penghargaan SF Prize Ditmar Awards, tahun 1977. Esai sastra Priest tahun 1979 berjudul ''The Making of the Lesbian Horse'' (dipublikasikan sebagai Novacon) mengantarkan dia meraih penghargaan ''Inverted World''.
* Tahun 1983 nama Priest tercatat sebagai salah satu dari 20 novelis penrima penghargaan  Granta Best of Young British Novelists. Tahun 1988 dia meraih Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis untuk karya  ''The Glamour''.
 
BSFA Award atas kumpulan cerpennya pada tahun  1979 untuk karyanya ''Palely Loitering'';<ref name="WWE-1979">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1979|title = 1979 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 17 May 2009}}</ref> dan dinominasikan dalam penghargaan Hugo Awards kategori Best Novel, Best Novella, Best Novelette, dan Best Non-Fiction Book ''The Space Machine'' memenangi penghargaan SF Prize Ditmar Awards, tahun 1977. Esai sastra Priest tahun 1979 berjudul ''The Making of the Lesbian Horse'' (dipublikasikan sebagai Novacon) mengantarkan dia meraih penghargaan ''Inverted World''. 
 
Tahun 1983 nama Priest tercatat sebagai salah satu dari 20 novelis penrima penghargaan Granta Best of Young British Novelists. Tahun 1988 dia meraih Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis untuk karya  ''The Glamour''.
 
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Priest tinggal di [[Devon]]. Dia menikah dengan penulis  Lisa Tuttle  sampai tahun 1987 kemudian menikah dengan  Leigh Kennedy  sampai tahun 2011, yang memberikan anak kembar. Selanjutnya dia menempuh hidup bersama  penulis  Nina Allan.
 
== Bibliografi ==
Baris 58 ⟶ 63:
=== Novel ===
* ''Indoctrinaire''. London: Faber and Faber, 1970.
* ''Fugue for a Darkening Island''. London: Faber and Faber, 1972. Campbell nominee, 1973.<ref name="WWE-1996"/>
* ''The Inverted World''. London: Faber and Faber, 1974. BSFA winner, 1974,<ref name="WWE-1974"/> Hugo Award nominee, 1975.<ref name="WWE-1975">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=19961975|title = 19961975 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 1729 MayJune 2009}}</ref>
* ''The Inverted World''. London: Faber and Faber, 1974. BSFA winner, 1974,<ref name="WWE-1974">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1974|title = 1974 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 17 May 2009}}</ref> Hugo Award nominee, 1975.<ref name="WWE-1975">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1975|title = 1975 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 29 June 2009}}</ref>
* ''The Space Machine''. London: Faber and Faber, 1976.
* ''A Dream of Wessex'' (US title ''The Perfect Lover''). London: Faber and Faber, 1977.
Baris 67 ⟶ 72:
* ''Mona Lisa''. Sphere Books, 1986. (Film tie-in novelisation as John Luther Novak)
* ''The Quiet Woman''. London: Bloomsbury, 1990.
* ''[[The Prestige (novel)|The Prestige]]''. London: Simon and Schuster, 1995. BSFA nominee, 1995;<ref name="WWE-1995">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1995|title = 1995 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 29 June 2009}}</ref> World Fantasy Award winner, James Tait Black Memorial Prize winner, Clarke Awards nominee, 1996.<ref name="WWE-1996"/>
* ''The Extremes''. London: Simon and Schuster, 1998. BSFA winner, 1998;<ref name="WWE-1998"/> Clarke Award nominee, 1999.<ref name="WWE-1999">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=19961999|title = 19961999 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 1729 MayJune 2009}}</ref>
* ''The Extremes''. London: Simon and Schuster, 1998. BSFA winner, 1998;<ref name="WWE-1998">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1998|title = 1998 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 29 June 2009}}</ref> Clarke Award nominee, 1999.<ref name="WWE-1999">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=1999|title = 1999 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 29 June 2009}}</ref>
* ''eXistenZ''. Harper, 1999. (Film tie-in novelisation)
* ''The Separation''. Scribner, 2002. Old Earth Books 2005—BSFA winner, 2002;<ref name="WWE-2002">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2002|title = 2002 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 29 June 2009}}</ref> Clark Award winner, Campbell Award nominee, 2003.<ref name="WWE-2003">{{cite web|url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2003|title = 2003 Award Winners & Nominees|work = Worlds Without End|accessdate = 29 June 2009}}</ref>
* ''The Islanders''. Gollancz, 2011. BSFA winner, 2011; Campbell Award winner, 2012.
* ''The Adjacent''. Gollancz, 20 June 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://upcoming4.me/news/book-news/christopher-priest-the-adjacent-cover-art-and-synopsis-reveal|title = Christopher Priest – The Adjacent cover art and synopsis reveal|work = Upcoming4.me|accessdate = 23 January 2013}}</ref>
Baris 81 ⟶ 86:
 
=== Skenario ===
* ''The Stooge''. 2010 or 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.christopher-priest.co.uk/journal/977/the-stooge-online/|author = Priest, Christopher|date = 30 December 2011|title = The Stooge online|publisher = Christopher Priest|accessdate = 10 July 2013|archive-date = 2013-06-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130628213327/http://www.christopher-priest.co.uk/journal/977/the-stooge-online/|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title = The Stooge|journal = Back Stage|volume = 53|issue = 19|date = 10 May 2012|page = 32|quote = Arekita Productions is casting ''The Stooge'', a short film from a screenplay by Christopher Priest... The story follows a downtrodden but determined man seeking work as a magician's assistant who enters the world of a legendary illusionist and a captivating showgirl, and soon realizes that the world of magic reveals more surprises than he could ever have imagined.}}</ref>
 
=== Non-fiksi ===
Baris 87 ⟶ 92:
* ''The Making of the Lesbian Horse''. Novacon 9 for the Birmingham Science Fiction Group, 1979. Priest attended as the Guest of Honour.
* ''The Book on the Edge of Forever''. Seattle: Fantagraphics, 1993.
* "Christopher Priest's Top 10 Slipstream Books". 2003. An essay for London's ''[[The Guardian]]'', listing ten seminal novels of the slipstream genre, including works by J. G. Ballard, Angela Carter, [[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges]], Steve Erickson, and Steven Millhauser.<ref>{{cite news |last = Priest|first = Christopher|authorlink = Christopher Priest (novelist)|title = Christopher Priest's Top 10 Slipstream Books|work = [[The Guardian]]|location = London|publisher = Guardian News and Media|date = 27 May 2003|url = http://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/may/28/top10s.slipstream|quote = "Slipstream does not define a category, but suggests an approach, an attitude, an interest or obsession with thinking the unthinkable or doing the undoable. Slipstream can be visionary, unreliable, odd or metaphysical. It's not [[Magic realism|magical realism]]: it's a larger concept that contains magical realism. Some familiar recent slipstream examples: [[Margaret Atwood]]'s novel ''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]'', the films ''[[Memento (film)|Memento]]'' or ''[[Being John Malkovich]]'', the opera ''[[Jerry Springer: The Opera|Jerry Springer]]''. Other novelists who have from time to time carried the slipstream torch include [[Anthony Burgess]], [[Haruki Murakami]], [[Don DeLillo]], [[Gabriel Garcia Marquez]], [[John Banville]], [[John Fowles]], [[Paul Auster]] and [[Dino Buzzati]]."|accessdate = 9 June 2014}}</ref>
* "Foreword" to Stephen E. Andrews' and Nick Rennison's ''100 Must-Read Science Fiction Novels''. London: A&C Black Academic and Professional/Bloomsbury Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7136-7585-6.
* ''The Magic – The Story of a Film''. Hastings: GrimGrin Studio, 2008.
* "''La Jetée''". Essay in ''Cinema Futura: Essays on Favourite Science Fiction Movies'', edited by Mark Morris. PS Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84863-095-6.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/pl.cgi?341231|author = Von Ruff, Al|title = Publication Listing|publisher = [[Internet Speculative Fiction Database]]|accessdate = 9 June 2014}}</ref>
Baris 96 ⟶ 101:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Templat:Resmi}}
* [http://literature.britishcouncil.org/christopher-priest Christopher Priest]<span> at </span>[[British Council]]<span>: Literature</span>
* [http://londoncalling.com/features-placeholder/all-men-are-islands-interview-with-author-christopher-priest/ London Calling Interview with Christopher Priest]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Templat:Isfdb name|336}}Internet Speculative Fiction Database
* His story [http://www.scifi.com/scifiction/originals/originals_archive/priest/priest1.html "The Discharge"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509205046/http://www.scifi.com/scifiction/originals/originals_archive/priest/priest1.html |date=2009-05-09 }} at Sci Fiction
* [http://www.ansible.co.uk/writing/cpriest.html 1995 interview by David Langford], includes brief summaries and comments by Priest on most of his novels to date.
* His [http://news.ansible.co.uk/a218-cp.html Guest of Honour speech] at the 2005 World Science Fiction Convention
* {{Templat:Fr}} [http://www.actusf.com/spip/?article3026 Interview de Christopher Priest] in Actusf.com
{{URUTANBAKU:Priest, Christopher}}
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