Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah''' ({{lang-fa|نقشبندی}}){{efn|Also known as '''Naqshbandiyah''' ({{lang-ar|نقشبندية|Naqshbandīyah}}), '''Neqshebendi''' ({{lang-ku|نه‌قشه‌به‌ندی}}), and '''Nakşibendi''' (in [[Turkish language|Turkish]])}} adalah sebuah [[Tarekat (Islam)|tarekat]] utama dari ajaran [[Sufisme|tasawuf]] [[sunni]]. Namanya berasal dari [[Bahauddin al-Bukhari an-Naqsyabandi|Bahaudin al-Bukhari an-Naqsyabandi]]. Para guru Naqsyabandiyah menelusuri garis keturunan mereka hingga [[Muhammad|nabi Islam [[Muhammad]] melalui [[Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq|Abu Bakar]]– khalifah pertama Islam– dan [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]]–khalifah keempat Islam.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Milani, M. |author2=Possamai, A. |author3=Wajdi, F. |date=2017 |chapter=Branding of Spiritual Authenticity and Nationalism in Transnational Sufism |editor1=Michel, P. |editor2=Possamai, A. |editor3=Turner, B. |title=Religions, Nations, and Transnationalism in Multiple Modernities |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |doi=10.1057/978-1-137-58011-5_10 |page=197-220|isbn=978-1-137-59238-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Reimer, D. |title=Die Welt des Islams Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Islamkunde |work=Deutsche Gesellschaft für Islamkunde |date=1913 |page= 191 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_2JAAQAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Anna |last=Zelkina |title=Quest for God and Freedom: Sufi Responses to the Russian Advance in the North Caucasus |work=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |date=2000 |page=77 |quote=Excerpt from note 11: "There are some Naqshbandi branches which trace their [[silsila]] through Ali ibn Abi Taleb." See Algar, 1972, pp. 191-3; al-Khani, 1308. pg 6 |isbn=9781850653844 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=STZbg0WHq20C}}</ref><ref name="SufisSaintsBodies">{{cite book |last=Kugle |first=Scott Alan |title=Sufis & saints' bodies: Mysticism, Corporeality and Sacred Power in Islam |publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]] |year=2007 |pages=143 |isbn=978-0-8078-5789-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HJ1vpC_SeLcC&pg=PA143 |access-date=12 August 2015 |archive-date=3 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203035822/https://books.google.com/books?id=HJ1vpC_SeLcC&pg=PA143 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="SupremeCouncil">{{cite book |last=Kabbani |first=Muhammad Hisham |author-link=Hisham Kabbani |title=Classical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition |publisher=Islamic Supreme Council of America |year=2004 |pages=557 |isbn=1-930409-23-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=64U41q5MgLYC}}</ref> Karena silsilah ganda ini melalui Ali dan Abu Bakar melalui [[Ja'far ash-Shadiq|Imam Jafar ash-Shadiq]], maka tarekat ini juga dikenal sebagai konvergensi dua samudra atau tatanan Sufi Jafar ash-Sadiq.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ziad |first=Waleed |chapter=From Yarkand to Sindh via Kabul: The Rise of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Sufi Networks in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries |title=The Persianate World: Rethinking a Shared Sphere |work=Brill |date=2018 |doi=10.1163/9789004387287_007 |page=165|isbn=9789004387287 |s2cid=197951160 }}</ref> Garis kepemimpinan secara turun temurun berdasarkan garis keturunan pendiri tarekat Bahauddin Naqsyband dan putrinya Zahra adalah melalui Hazrat Ishaan.<ref>Khatme Ziarate Sharife Hazrat Idhaan Naqshbandi (written and investigated by Mian Ahmad Bader Akhlaq (BSC)) second edition printed in 1988; Writer and inspector Mian Muhammad Hasan Akhlaq(M.Km) 1988 company: Koperatis Lahorin</ref>

[[File:5741-Linxia-Huasi-Gongbei.jpg|thumb|Makam [[Ma Laichi]] (Hua Si Gongbei) di [[Linxia|Kota Linxia]], ​​adalahadalah monumen Naqsybandi paling awal dan terpenting di [[Tiongkok]].]]