Perpustakaan Nasional Austria: Perbedaan antara revisi

| phone_num = +43 1 534 10

}}

<!--

== Middle Ages ==-->

<!--The institution has its origin in the imperial library of the [[Middle Ages]]. During the [[Medieval period]], the Austrian [[Duke]] [[Albert III, Duke of Austria|Albert III]] (1349–1395) shifted the books of the Viennese vaults into a library. Albert also organized important works from Latin to be translated into [[German language|German]].<ref name=LibONB/> In the Hofburg, the treasure of [[Archduke]] Albert III had been kept in [[sacristies]] inside the south tower of the imperial chapel.<ref name=LibONB/> The Archduke was a [[connoisseur]] of art; he supported the [[University of Vienna]], and he founded a royal workshop for illustrating manuscripts. The oldest book on record at the library, the 1368 golden [[gospels|Holy Gospels]], was owned by Albert III; in 1368, [[Johannes of Troppau]], priest at Landskron and canon in Brno, [[Calligraphy|transcribe]]d the four [[Gospels]] of the [[Bible]] in gold letters with detailed illustrations in the school of [[Burgundy|Burgundian]] book art.<ref name=LibONB/> On scenes depicting the lives of the [[four Evangelists]], four coats of arms show the House of Austria, [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]], [[Styria]], and [[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia]], the lands which Archduke Albrecht III had ruled at the time.<ref name=LibONB/>

 

 

The head of the library reports to a board of trustees on a quarterly basis.

The books in the monastery of the [[Conventual Franciscans]] (Minoritenkloster) were stored here. The wing was begun in 1721 by [[Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach]] and finished after his death in 1723 by his son [[Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach|Joseph Emanuel]].

 

 

Also during her reign, the wing was extended on both ends, connecting the central Prunksaal with the Hofburg and [[Augustinian Church, Vienna|St. Augustine's Church]], forming [[Josefsplatz]] (Joseph Square).

 

In addition, the library collects all works of Austrian authors appearing abroad, as well as such works which concern Austrians or the Austrian spirit and culture. Further publications from the foreign country are taken up with emphasis on the range of the ''Geisteswissenschaften''. Tasks and services of the national library cover the development of the existence and their supply in the form of local-loan, remote-loan, and search services as well as Auskunfts, information and reproduction services.

Altogether, the library has more than seven million objects, of which approximately three million are printed.

-->

{{further|Codex Vindobonensis}}

<!--

{{see also|Map collection|Globe Museum}}

The map collection includes maps back to the 16th century and it has existed since 1905. After the First World War, the collection of the [[Habsburgs]] was taken over, designated as the Habsburg "Family Estate Library" (Familien-Fideikommiss-Bibliothek).

The Papyrus Museum, located in the library in the [[Neue Burg#Neue Burg and Montoyer Wing|Neue Burg]] wing of the Hofburg Palace, has around 200 objects from the collection on display.<ref>{{cite web|title=Papyrusmuseum| url=http://www.onb.at/ev/papyrus_museum.htm|accessdate=2012-08-30}}</ref>

 

Since 1826, the music collection contains numerous scores and first-printings of works of well-known composers, such as [[Anton Bruckner]] or [[Richard Strauss]]. Numerous recordings such as records or CDs are kept as well. Among the music collection are also many handwritten notes of composers.

 

The Department of Planned Languages and Esperanto Museum incorporates a collection of materials related to planned languages.<ref>{{cite web|title=Department of Planned Languages|url=http://www.onb.at/ev/collections/plansprachen.htm|accessdate=2012-08-30}}</ref>

-->

 

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Codex Vindobonensis B 11093]]

* [[Codex Vindobonensis Philos. 75]]

* [[Fayyum Fragment]] (P. Vienna G. 2325)

 

<references/>

 

* Ackerl, Isabella [Red.]: ''Die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek'' ({{lang-en|Austrian National Library}}), Vienna, 1995.

* Höfler, Ida Olga: ''Portrait-Sammlung und Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek ehem. Familien-Fideikommiß-Bibliothek'' ({{lang-en|Portrait-collection and image-archive of the Austrian National Library...}}), Vienna, 1994.

== Pranala luar ==

{{Commons category|Austrian National Library}}

* [http://www.obvsg.at/kataloge/verbundkataloge/ Österreichischer Bibliothekenverbund] – catalogues of the library collaboration.

* [http://anno.onb.ac.at anno.onb.ac.at] – Digital publications.

 

{{Europe topic|prefix=National Library of | title=[[National library|National libraries]] of Europe}}

 

[[Kategori:Perpustakaan Nasional Austria| ]]