Wikipedia

Germanwings Penerbangan 9525: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Jfkjaya (bicara | kontrib)
3.473 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(46 revisi perantara oleh 24 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{current|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name = Germanwings Penerbangan 9525
| occurrence_type =peristiwa
| image = 320_GERMANWINGS_D-AIPX_147_09_06_14_BCN_RIP.jpg
| image = 320 GERMANWINGS D-AIPX 147 10 05 14 BCN RIP (16730197959).jpg
| alt =
| caption = D-AIPX pada Mei 2014
| caption = Pesawat [[Germanwings]] dengan kode penerbangan D-AIPX difoto 23 hari sebulum jatuh.
| date = {{start date|2015|3|24|df=yes}}
| occurrence_type = kecelakaan
| summary = Ko-pilot bunuh diri, sengaja menjatuhkan pesawat
| date = {{start date|2015|3|24|df=yes}}
| site = [[Prads-Haute-Bléone]], [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]], Prancis
| Summary =
|coordinates = {{coord|44.280083|6.438750|region:FR-04_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| site = Digne-les-Bains (wilayah pegunungan [[Alpen]] di Perancis)<ref name="Indy">{{cite web |last=Withnall |first=Adam |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/airbus-a320-crash-german-wings-flight-down-in-southern-france-10129817.html |title= A320 crashes: Germanwings Flight down in southern France|date=24 March 2015 |work=The Independent |accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>
| passengers = 144<ref name="bfmtv">{{cite web |url=http://www.bfmtv.com/societe/un-avion-a320-s-ecrase-dans-le-sud-de-la-france-871170.html |title=Ce que l'on sait du crash de l'Airbus A320 entre Digne et Barcelonnette |trans-title=What is known about the crash of the Airbus A320 between Digne and Barcelonnette |publisher=[[BFMTV]] |language=fr |date=24 Maret 2015 |access-date=24 Maret 2015}}</ref>
| coordinates = {{Coord|44|16|58|N|6|31|01|E|type:event|display=inline,title}}
| crew = 6<ref name="bfmtv"/><ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/german-passenger-jet-crashes-french-alps-150324104354907.html 150 feared dead after plane crashes in French Alps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324163056/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/03/german-passenger-jet-crashes-french-alps-150324104354907.html |date=2015-03-24 }}. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 March 2015.</ref>
| passengers = 144<ref name="bfmtv">{{cite web|url=http://www.bfmtv.com//societe/un-avion-a320-s-ecrase-dans-le-sud-de-la-france-871170.html|title=Un Airbus A320 transportant 148 personnes s'écrase près de Digne-les-Bains|author=BFMTV|publisher=|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>
| fatalities =150 (semua)<ref name="news24">{{cite web|title=Confirmed by Police|url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/LIVE-Passenger-Airbus-crashes-in-France-20150324|work=News 24|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809043817/http://www.news24.com/World/News/LIVE-Passenger-Airbus-crashes-in-France-20150324|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| crew = 6 (termasuk 2 pilot)<ref name="bfmtv"/>
| injuriessurvivors = 0
| fatalities = 150 (perkiraan)<ref name="news24">{{cite web|title=Confirmed by Police |url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/LIVE-Passenger-Airbus-crashes-in-France-20150324|work=News 24|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>
| missing =
| survivors = 0 (perkiraan)
| aircraft_type = [[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-211]]
| aircraft_name =
| operator = [[Germanwings]]
| tail_number = D-AIPX
| tail_number = D-AIPX<ref name=FR24>{{cite web|url=http://www.flightradar24.com/data/airplanes/d-aipx/|title=D-AIPX|publisher=Flightradar24|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>
| origin = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Barcelona|Bandar Udara Internasional Barcelona-El Prat]], [[Spanyol]] (BCN)
| destination = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Düsseldorf]], [[Jerman]](DUS)
| stopover =
| stopover0 =
| stopover1 =
| stopover2 =
| stopover3 =
| stopover4 =
| stopover5 =
| last_stopover =
| destination = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Düsseldorf]], Jerman
}}
'''Germanwings Penerbangan 9525''' ('''4U9525''') adalah penerbangan internasional dari [[Barcelona]] ke [[Düsseldorf]] yang dioperasikan oleh [[Germanwings]] (penerbangan tarif rendah yang dimiliki oleh [[Lufthansa]]). Pada 24 Maret 2015, pesawat tersebut mengalami kecelakaan dan jatuh di dekat Digne-les-Bains (merupakan wilayah pegunungan [[Alpen]] di Perancis) sekitar 100 kilometer (62 mil) utara kota Nice, dengan 144 penumpang dan 6 awak di dalam pesawat.<ref name=BBC>{{cite news|title=Germanwings airliner crashes in French Alps|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32030270|accessdate=24 March 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=24 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Germanwings plane crashes in France, up to 150 feared dead|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/24/us-france-crash-airbus-lufthansa-idUSKBN0MK0ZP20150324|accessdate=24 March 2015|publisher=Reuters|date=24 March 2015}}</ref> Pesawat tersebut memiliki kode penerbangan D-AIPX. Pada [[24 Maret]] [[2015]], [[Menteri Dalam Negeri]] [[Prancis]], [[Bernard Cazeneuve]], memastikan [[kotak hitam]] pesawat Germanwings telah ditemukan<ref>[http://news.detik.com/read/2015/03/25/000350/2868689/1148/mendagri-prancis-black-box-germanwings-telah-ditemukan?ntprofil Artikel:"Mendagri Prancis: Black Box Germanwings Telah Ditemukan! " di detik.com]</ref>.
 
'''Germanwings Penerbangan 9525''' ('''4U9525''') adalah penerbangan penumpang internasional terjadwal dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Barcelona|Bandar Udara Internasional Barcelona-El Prat]] (IATA: '''BCN'''; ICAO: '''LEBL'''), [[Spanyol]], menuju [[Bandar Udara Internasional Düsseldorf]] (IATA: '''DUS'''; ICAO: '''EDDL'''), [[Jerman]], yang dioperasikan oleh [[Germanwings]], maskapai bertarif rendah milik [[Lufthansa]]. Pada 24 Maret 2015, pesawat [[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-211]] dengan nomor registrasi D-AIPX yang menjalankan penerbangan ini jatuh di komune [[Prads-Haute-Bléone]], kurang lebih {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} di timur laut [[Digne-les-Bains]], [[Pegunungan Alpen]] [[Prancis]] atau {{convert|100|km|mi}} sebelah utara Kota [[Nice]]. Seluruh 144 penumpang dan 6 awak kabin tewas.
==Referensi==
 
{{reflist}}
Kecelakaan ini merupakan kecelakaan Airbus A320 terparah ketiga setelah [[TAM Linhas Aéreas Penerbangan 3054]] dan [[Indonesia AirAsia Penerbangan 8501]], serta menjadi musibah penerbangan terparah ketiga di Prancis setelah [[Turkish Airlines Penerbangan 981]] dan [[Inex-Adria Aviopromet Penerbangan 1308]].<ref>{{cite news|title=France plane crash: No survivors expected, French President says|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/24/europe/france-plane-crash/index.html?sr=tw032415franceplanecrash7aVideo|publisher=CNN|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324132352/http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/24/europe/france-plane-crash/index.html?sr=tw032415franceplanecrash7aVideo|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=BBC>{{cite news|title=Germanwings airliner crashes in French Alps|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32030270|accessdate=24 March 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324110516/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32030270|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Germanwings plane crashes in France, up to 150 feared dead|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/24/us-france-crash-airbus-lufthansa-idUSKBN0MK0ZP20150324|accessdate=24 March 2015|agency=Reuters|date=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324132419/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/24/us-france-crash-airbus-lufthansa-idUSKBN0MK0ZP20150324|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Germanwings Penerbangan 9525 merupakan kecelakaan penerbangan paling mematikan sepanjang tahun 2015 dengan jumlah korban tewas terbanyak sejak Desember 2014.
 
== Pesawat ==
 
Pesawat yang digunakan dalam Penerbangan 4U9525 adalah pesawat jenis [[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-211]], dengan nomor registrasi D-AIPX. , Pesawat pertama kali terbang pada [[29 November]] [[1990]] dan diserahkan kepada pemilik pertama, [[Lufthansa]], pada [[6 Februari]] [[1991]]. Sempat digunakan [[Germanwings]] pada tahun 2003-2004, D-AIPX kembali dioperasikan Lufthansa hingga 2014. Sejak [[31 Januari]] [[2014]], pesawat tersebut dialihkan kepada Germanwings. Pesawat ini menggunakan dua mesin jenis CFM56-5A1 buatan CFM International, dengan konfigurasi tempat duduk tiga kelas, terdiri dari 12 kursi kelas bisnis, 54 kursi kelas ekonomi premium, dan 90 kursi kelas ekonomi.<ref name="ASN">{{cite web|title=4U9525 Accident description|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20150324-0|website=Aviation Safety Network|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524125649/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20150324-0|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Planespotters">{{cite web|title=D-AIPX Germanwings Airbus A320-211 - cn 147|url=http://www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Airbus/A320/147,D-AIPX-Germanwings.php|website=Planespotters.net|access-date=2015-03-24|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150324112133/http://www.planespotters.net/Production_List/Airbus/A320/147,D-AIPX-Germanwings.php|dead-url=yes}}{{RS}}</ref><ref name=Airfleets>{{cite web|title=Germanwings D-AIPX (Airbus A320 - MSN 147) - Airfleets|url=http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-a320-147.htm|access-date=2015-03-27|archive-date=2017-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126223548/http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-a320-147.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=Germanwings>{{cite web|title=Engineering & fleet - Germanwings|url=https://www.germanwings.com/en/4u/company/engineering-fleet.html|access-date=2015-03-27|archive-date=2015-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426210726/https://www.germanwings.com/en/4u/company/engineering-fleet.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Pada saat kecelakaan, pesawat Airbus A320 tersebut berusia 24 tahun dan telah mengumpulkan sekitar 58.300 jam terbang dalam 46.700 penerbangan. Design Service Goal (DSG) dari pesawat tersebut dibatasi pada angka 60.000 jam terbang atau 48.000 penerbangan. Pada tahun 2012, Extended Service Goal (ESG1) untuk pesawat D-AIPX diterima, memperpanjang waktu pengoperasian pesawat hingga mencapai 120.000 jam terbang atau 60.000 penerbangan, di mana sejumlah paket perbaikan dan inspeksi diwajibkan untuk dilaksanakan sebelum batas DSG tercapai.
 
== Kecelakaan ==
[[Berkas:Germanwings Flight 9525 flight path topographic.png|jmpl|kiri|300px|lurus|Jalur terbang]]
Penerbangan 9525 lepas landas dari landasan pacu 07R [[Bandar Udara Internasional Barcelona|Bandar Udara Internasional Barcelona-El Prat]] sekitar pukul 10:01 [[Central European Time|CET]] (09:01 [[UTC]]) dan direncanakan tiba di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Düsseldorf]] pada pukul 11:39 CET (10:39 [[UTC]]).<ref name="bfmtv"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.flightaware.com/live/flight/GWI9525/history/20150324/0835Z/LEBL/EDDL |title=Germanwings (4U) #9525 ✈ 24-Mar-2015 ✈ LEBL / BCN - EDDL / DUS |publisher=FlightAware |date=24 March 2015 |accessdate=24 March 2015 |archive-date=2015-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324132430/https://uk.flightaware.com/live/flight/GWI9525/history/20150324/0835Z/LEBL/EDDL |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Otoritas penerbangan sipil Prancis [[Directorate General for Civil Aviation (Prancis)|DGAC]] menyatakan pesawat ini berada dalam situasi darurat setelah mendadak turun dan kehilangan kontak radio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/mar/24/germanwings-airbus-a320-crashes-in-french-alps-live-updates#block-551149f1e4b09551745bf017|title=Germanwings flight 4U9525 crashes in French Alps with 150 on board - live updates|quote='The aircraft did not itself make a distress call but it was the combination of the loss of radio contact and the aircraft’s descent which led the controller to implement the distress phase,' a spokesman for the DGAC authority said.|work=The Guardian|access-date=2015-03-24|archive-date=2023-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505151913/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/mar/24/germanwings-airbus-a320-crashes-in-french-alps-live-updates#block-551149f1e4b09551745bf017|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/live/32030778|title=Airbus crash latest coverage|publisher=BBC News|quote=Contrary to previous reports, the crew did not send a distress signal, according to AFP. Civil aviation authorities told the agency: 'The crew did not send a Mayday. It was air traffic control that decided to declare the plane was in distress because there was no contact with the crew of the plane.'|access-date=2015-03-24|archive-date=2023-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624141513/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/32030778|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pesawat tersebut mencapai [[ketinggian jelajah]] 380 (kurang lebih {{convert|38000|ft|abbr=on|disp=sqbr}}) tiga menit sebelum pesawat turun tanpa kendali. Pesawat ini jatuh di antara [[Barcelonnette]] dan [[Prads-Haute-Bléone]], [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]], di komune [[Meolans-Revel]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/24/us-france-crash-airbus-lufthansa-idUSKBN0MK0ZP20150324|title=Germanwings Airbus crashes in French Alps, 150 dead|work=Reuters|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324132419/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/24/us-france-crash-airbus-lufthansa-idUSKBN0MK0ZP20150324|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{clarify|reason=The coordinates specify the crash within the commune of Prads-Haute-Bléone, not Meolans-Revel|date=March 2015}} Kontak radar hilang pukul 10:53 saat pesawat sedang berada di ketinggian {{convert|6000|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name=AH483a5651>{{cite web |url=http://avherald.com/h?article=483a5651&opt=0 |title=Crash: Germanwings A320 near Barcelonnette on Mar 24th 2015, lost height and impacted terrain |first=Simon |last=Hradecky |work=The Aviation Herald |accessdate=24 March 2015 |archive-date=2015-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613051648/http://avherald.com/h?article=483a5651&opt=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Kepolisian dan [[Sécurité Civile]] mengirimkan helikopter untuk mencari bangkai pesawat.<ref>{{cite web |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/news/3706450-plane-crashes-french-alps-150-feared-dead |title=Plane crashes in French Alps, 150 feared dead |work=Grand Forks Herald |date=24 March 2015 |accessdate=24 March 2015 |archive-date=2015-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324163520/http://www.grandforksherald.com/news/3706450-plane-crashes-french-alps-150-feared-dead |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://live.reuters.com/Event/World_News |title=Live news on Germanwings Airbus crash in France |agency=Reuters |date=24 March 2015 |accessdate=24 March 2015 |archive-date=2015-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324163529/http://live.reuters.com/Event/World_News |dead-url=no }}</ref> Pesawat tersebut dilaporkan mengalami disintegrasi, dengan potongan terbesar seukuran mobil.<ref>{{cite web|title=BREAKING Crash of an A320 in south of France - more details|url=http://www.airlive.net/2015/03/breaking-crash-of-a320-in-south-of.html|work=Airlive|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324163259/http://www.airlive.net/2015/03/breaking-crash-of-a320-in-south-of.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menurut Perdana Menteri Prancis [[Manuel Valls]], sebuah helikopter yang mendarat dekat lokasi kecelakaan mengonfirmasi bahwa tidak ada korban selamat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/national/11875536.Crash_plane_made__8_minute_descent_/|title=150 killed in French Alps aircrash|agency=Press Association|work=Echo|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324211310/http://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/national/11875536.Crash_plane_made__8_minute_descent_/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Penumpang dan awak ==
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:85%; text-align:right; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em;"
|+Korban menurut kebangsaan<ref name="BBC live">{{cite web|title=Airbus A320 Crash in France|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/32030778|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074555/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/32030778|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
! style="text-align:left; width:120px" | Kebangsaan
! style="text-align:left;" | No.
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Jerman}}
| 72<ref name="Deutsche Welle">{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.de/live-germanwings-crash-in-alps/a-18336127|title=Live: Germanwings crash in Alps|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074618/https://www.dw.com/live-germanwings-crash-in-alps/a-18336127%20|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Spanyol}}
| 51<ref name="Deutsche Welle"/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Kazakhstan}}
| 3<ref name="Interfax">{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/world/432010|title=На борту разбившегося во Франции самолета находились трое граждан Казахстана|trans_title=On board the aircraft crashed in France were three citizens of Kazakhstan|publisher=[[Interfax]]|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015|language=ru|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074639/https://www.interfax.ru/world/432010%20|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Meksiko}}
| 2<ref name="El Financiero">{{Cite web| title =Serían tres los mexicanos que viajaban en el avión de Germanwings| trans-title =There would be three Mexicans traveling in the plane of Germanwings| author =El Financiero| work =elfinanciero.com.mx| date =24 March 2015| accessdate =24 March 2015| url =http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/serian-tres-los-mexicanos-que-viajaban-en-el-avion-de-germanwings.html| language =es| archive-date =2018-12-25| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074602/http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/serian-tres-los-mexicanos-que-viajaban-en-el-avion-de-germanwings.html| dead-url =no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Argentina}}
| 3<ref name="Clarín">{{cite news|url=http://www.clarin.com/mundo/argentinos-avion-cayo-Francia_0_1326467687.html|title=Habría dos argentinos en el avión que cayó en Francia|trans_title=There would be two Argentinians in the plane that crashed in France|newspaper=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]]|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=24 March 2015|language=es|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074656/https://www.clarin.com/mundo/argentinos-avion-cayo-Francia_0_r1BqnWcwmx.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia}}
| 2<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/25/germanwings-plane-crash-julie-bishop-confirms-two-australians-on-board|title=Aussies onboard|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/25/germanwings-plane-crash-julie-bishop-confirms-two-australians-on-board|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Kolombia}}
| 2<ref name="eles_Colo">{{Cite web| title = Dos colombianos viajaban en el avión que chocó en los Alpes franceses| trans_title = Two Colombians were aboard the plane that crashed in the French Alps| author = | work = [[Caracol Radio]]| date = 24 March 2015| accessdate = 24 March 2015| url = http://www.caracol.com.co/noticias/internacionales/dos-colombianos-viajaban-en-el-avion-que-choco-en-los-alpes-franceses/20150324/nota/2688484.aspx| language = es| archive-date = 2018-12-25| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074621/http://caracol.com.co/radio/2015/03/24/internacional/1427200380_688484.html| dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Kroasia}}
| 2<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/svijet/uplakani-miljenko-ivankovic-poznavao-sam-tu-djecu-i-nasi-klinci-isli-su-u-tu-skolu-996854|title=Uplakani Miljenko Ivanković: Poznavao sam tu djecu, i naši klinci išli su u tu školu|trans_title=Crying Miljenko Ivankovic: I knew those kids, and our kids went to that school|newspaper=[[Večernji list]]|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015|language=hr|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074614/https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/uplakani-miljenko-ivankovic-poznavao-sam-tu-djecu-i-nasi-klinci-isli-su-u-tu-skolu-996854|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Maroko}}
| 2<ref name="hesp_ثنائ">{{Cite web| title = ثنائي مغربي ضمن ضحايا الطائرة المتحطّمة على التراب الفرنسي| trans-title = Two Moroccan victims were in the plane that crashed on French soil| author = | work = hespress.com| date = 24 March 2015| accessdate = 24 March 2015| url = http://www.hespress.com/faits-divers/258966.html| language = ar| archive-date = 2018-12-25| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074704/https://www.hespress.com/faits-divers/258966.html| dead-url = no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Belgia}}
| 1<ref name=vliegtuigcrash>{{cite news|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/34341/Crash-Airbus-Frankrijk/article/detail/3923529/2015/03/24/Belg-onder-doden-vliegtuigcrash.dhtml|title=Belg onder doden vliegtuigcrash|trans_title=Belgian among the dead in airplane crash|author=Redactie|work=[[Algemeen Dagblad|AD]]|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=24 March 2015|language=nl|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074633/https://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/34341/Crash-Airbus-Frankrijk/article/detail/3923529/2015/03/24/Belg-onder-doden-vliegtuigcrash.dhtml|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Denmark}}
| 1<ref name="nyhe_Dans">{{Cite web| title = Dansker blandt de omkomne i flystyrt| trans-title = Dane died in plane crash| author = Gudmund de Stordeur| work = nyhederne.tv2.dk| publisher = [[TV 2 (Denmark)|TV 2]]| date = 24 March 2015| accessdate = 24 March 2015| url = http://nyhederne.tv2.dk/2015-03-24-dansker-blandt-de-omkomne-i-flystyrt| language = da| archive-date = 2018-12-25| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074705/http://nyheder.tv2.dk/2015-03-24-dansker-blandt-de-omkomne-i-flystyrt| dead-url = no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Israel}}
| 1<ref name="YnetNews">{{Cite news|title = Israeli among 150 killed in Germanwings crash named|trans-title = |author = Itamar Eichner|work = www.ynetnews.com|date = 24 March 2015|accessdate = 24 March 2015|url = http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4640615,00.html|archive-date = 2015-03-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150325003148/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4640615,00.html|dead-url = no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Belanda}}
| 1<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nos.nl/artikel/2026666-zeker-een-nederlandse-dode-bij-crash-frankrijk.html|title=Zeker één Nederlandse dode bij crash Frankrijk|trans_title=Certainly one Dutch dead in crash France|work=nos.nl|accessdate=24 March 2015|language=nl|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074641/https://nos.nl/artikel/2026666-zeker-een-nederlandse-dode-bij-crash-frankrijk.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Turki}}
| 1<ref name="Hürriyet Daily News">{{cite news|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/one-turkish-german-among-150-victims-in-germanwings-plane-crash.aspx?pageID=238&nID=80101&NewsCatID=351|title=One Turkish-German among 150 victims in Germanwings plane crash|newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]|date=24 March 2015|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074646/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/one-turkish-german-among-150-victims-in-germanwings-plane-crash-80101|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Britania Raya}}
| 3<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1451975/british-nationals-likely-on-crashed-plane|title=British nationals likely on crashed plane|publisher=Sky News|access-date=2015-03-25|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225074703/https://news.sky.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| Style="text-align:left;"|
{{Flagu|Amerika serikat}}
|3<ref name="Americans">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/25/third-american-germanwings_n_6940922.html|title=Third American Killed in Germanwings Crash, State Department Says|work=The Huffington Post|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327040907/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/25/third-american-germanwings_n_6940922.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| Style="Text-Align:left;" |
{{Flagu|Iran}}
|2<ref name="Tasnim News Agency">{{cite news|url=http://www.tasnimnews.com/english/Home/Single/694374|title=Tasnim Reporter Among Germanwings Crash Victims|agency=[[Tasnim News Agency]]|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327151015/http://www.tasnimnews.com/english/Home/Single/694374|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:left;" | '''Total'''
| '''150'''
|}
 
Awalnya dilaporkan bahwa sebagian besar penumpang adalah warga negara Jerman, tetapi pemerintah Spanyol kemudian melaporkan bahwa terdapat 45 warga Spanyol dan beberapa warga Turki di pesawat.<ref>{{cite web|title=Germanwings plane crash: Airbus A320 crashes in remote ski area of southern France, 150 feared dead|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-24/airbus-a320-crashes-in-the-southern-french-alps-authorities-say/6345634|publisher=ABC News|location=Australia|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324132605/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-24/airbus-a320-crashes-in-the-southern-french-alps-authorities-say/6345634|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web|title=Alps plane crash: What we know|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32035121|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324135125/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32035121|dead-url=no}}</ref> Germanwings menyatakan bahwa kemungkinan terdapat 67 warga Jerman di dalam pesawat,<ref name="news24"/> termasuk 16 siswa dan dua guru dari {{link-interwiki|en=Joseph-König-Gymnasium|lang=de|lang_title=Joseph-König-Gymnasium Haltern am See }}, [[Haltern]], yang hendak pulang setelah melakukan pertukaran pelajar dengan Giola Institute di [[Llinars del Vallès]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/germanwings-a320-crash-victims-include-15-german-schoolchildren-local-media-reports-1857200|title=Germanwings A320 Crash Victims Include 15 German Schoolchildren, Local Media Reports|date=24 March 2015|work=International Business Times|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325003506/http://www.ibtimes.com/germanwings-a320-crash-victims-include-15-german-schoolchildren-local-media-reports-1857200|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Laporan awal menyatakan terdapat 146 penumpang di dalam pesawat ini, namun laporan selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penumpang dipastikan mencapai 144 orang dan 6 awak kabin, termasuk warga negara Turki, Belgia, Jerman, Belanda, dan Spanyol.<ref name="BBC live"/> Seorang perwakilan Germanwings mengumumkan bahwa kapten pesawat memiliki pengalaman terbang selama 10 tahun (6000 jam terbang)<ref name="avherald">{{cite web|title=Crash: Germanwings A320 near Barcelonnette on Mar 24th 2015, lost height and impacted terrain|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=483a5651|publisher=The Aviation Herald|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325003756/http://avherald.com/h?article=483a5651|dead-url=no}}</ref> dengan Germanwings dan [[Lufthansa]].<ref name="bbc"/>
 
== Tanggapan ==
Presiden Prancis [[François Hollande]] mengeluarkan pernyataan resmi: "Keadaan mengenai kecelakaan yang belum diklarifikasi ini membuat kami menduga-duga bahwa tidak ada korban yang selamat."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/25/world/europe/germanwings-crash.html|title=Germanwings Flight Carrying 148 Crashes in Southern France|newspaper=The New York Times|date=|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324144640/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/25/world/europe/germanwings-crash.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia menyebut peristiwa ini sebuah tragedi dan meminta solidaritas; ia juga telah menghubungi [[Kanselir Jerman]] [[Angela Merkel]].<ref name=BBC /> Perdana Menteri Prancis [[Manuel Valls]] mengatakan bahwa ia telah mengutus Menteri Dalam Negeri [[Bernard Cazeneuve]] ke tempat kejadian dan mendirikan pusat krisis kementerian untuk mengatur operasi tanggap kecelakaan.<ref name=BBC />
 
[[Raja Felipe VI]] dari Spanyol, yang saat itu sedang terbang ke [[Paris]] dalam [[kunjungan kenegaraan]] ke Prancis, mengumumkan bahwa ia akan memperpendek masa kunjungannya dan pulang ke Spanyol. "Setelah berbincang-bincang dengan Presiden Hollande dan [[Mariano Rajoy]], kami memutuskan untuk mempersingkat kunjungan kenegaraan kami ke Prancis dan melanjutkannya lagi pada masa depan," katanya.<ref name="BBC live"/>
 
Kanselir Jerman Angela Merkel mengumumkan bahwa ia akan terbang ke lokasi kecelakaan pada hari Rabu. Ia mengatakan bahwa insiden ini membawa Jerman, Prancis, dan Spanyol ke masa-masa "berduka yang mendalam".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-03-24/angela-merkel-to-travel-to-germanwings-crash-site/ |title=Angela Merkel to travel to Germanwings crash site |publisher=ITV News |date=24 March 2015 |accessdate=24 March 2015 |archive-date=2015-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324163646/http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-03-24/angela-merkel-to-travel-to-germanwings-crash-site/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Kepala Eksekutif Lufthansa, {{link-interwiki|en=Carsten Spohr|lang=de}}, akan mengunjungi lokasi kecelakaan dan menyebut hari kecelakaan ini sebagai "hari kelam bagi Lufthansa".<ref name="auto"/>
 
Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Prancis telah menetapkan zona larangan terbang sementara di kawasan sekitar lokasi kecelakaan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://notaminfo.com/explain?id=400360/0 |title=Temporary flight restriction at accident area |publisher=Notaminfo.com |date=24 March 2015 |accessdate=24 March 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307000357/http://notaminfo.com/explain?id=400360%2F0 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://oi60.tinypic.com/2u7vyvr.jpg |title=Image what shows temporary flight restiction area, accident location and flightpath from flightradar24. |access-date=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2015-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325004209/http://oi60.tinypic.com/2u7vyvr.jpg |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Investigasi ==
[[Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile]] (BEA) dan [[Biro Federal Penyelidikan Kecelakaan Pesawat Udara Jerman]] (BFU) telah memulai investigasi terhadap kecelakaan ini. Pada 24 maret, BEA mengirim tujuh penyidik di lokasi kecelakaan, diiringi perwakilan [[Airbus]] dan [[CFM International]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Accident d'un Airbus A 320-211 immatriculé D-AIPX, vol GWI18G, survenu le 24 mars 2015 -- INFORMATION DU 24 MARS 2015|url=http://www.bea.aero/fr/enquetes/vol.gwi18g/vol.gwi18g.php|publisher=Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile|accessdate=24 March 2015|language=French|date=24 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324163736/http://www.bea.aero/fr/enquetes/vol.gwi18g/vol.gwi18g.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Menteri Dalam Negeri Prancis, Bernard Cazeneuve, membenarkan bahwa salah satu kotak hitam pesawat sudah ditemukan oleh tim penyelamat.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rt.com/news/243669-germanwings-flight-recorder-found/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2015-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325005555/http://rt.com/news/243669-germanwings-flight-recorder-found/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Germanwings plane black box found as investigators reach crash site |work=theguardian.com |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/24/germanwings-plane-black-box-found-as-investigators-reach-crash-site |date=24 Mar 2015 |accessdate=24 Mar 2015 |archive-date=2015-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325003350/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/24/germanwings-plane-black-box-found-as-investigators-reach-crash-site |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
'''Dugaan kesengajaan kopilot'''
 
Pada 26 Maret 2015, pihak Kejaksaan Marseille, Brice Robin, menyatakan bahwa kopilot Penerbangan 4U9525, Andreas Lubitz, sengaja menabrakkan pesawat ke Pegunungan Alpen. Dari hasil pemeriksaan cockpit voice recorder (CVR), diketahui bahwa 20 menit pertama penerbangan berjalan dengan baik dan kedua pilot terdengar berkomunikasi dengan normal. Kemudian, kapten pilot meminta kopilot mengambil alih kendali sebelum keluar meninggalkan kokpit. Saat kapten pilot akan kembali masuk ke dalam kokpit, pintu telah terkunci. Kopilot kemudian tidak memberi respons apapun, baik kepada kapten pilot yang meminta diberikan akses masuk ke dalam kokpit, maupun kepada permintaan panggilan darurat dari menara pengawas Marseille. Pesawat tersebut kemudian menabrak Pegunungan Alpen.<ref name="Metrotvnews">{{cite web|title=Kronologis Pesawat Germanwings yang Sengaja Dijatuhkan|url=http://internasional.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/03/26/377217/kronologis-pesawat-germanwings-yang-sengaja-dijatuhkan|access-date=2015-03-27|archive-date=2015-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327144637/http://internasional.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/03/26/377217/kronologis-pesawat-germanwings-yang-sengaja-dijatuhkan|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Pada hari yang sama, para penyidik dari pihak kepolisian Jerman menemukan sejumlah barang bukti baik di apartemen milik Andreas Lubitz di Düsseldorf maupun di kediaman orang tuanya di sebelah utara Frankfurt, termasuk di antaranya secarik surat izin sakit yang menyebutkan Lubitz diberikan izin sakit pada tanggal 24 Maret 2015, tanggal terjadinya kecelakaan penerbangan 4U9525. Meskipun demikian, Lubitz tidak pernah menyerakan surat tersebut kepada pihak maskapai.<ref name="BBC"/>
 
Tahun 2009, Lubitz pernah berhenti sementara dari pelatihan pilotnya akibat mengalami depresi. Setelah menjalani perawatan, ia kembali melanjutkan (dan kemudian menyelesaikan) pelatihan pilotnya. Pada Februari 2015, ia mendatangi Düsseldorf University Clinic untuk menjalani sebuah perawatan, tetapi catatan medis yang diberikan pihak klinik menyatakan Lubitz datang bukan untuk perawatan depresi. Terakhir kali Lubitz mendatangi klinik tersebut pada tanggal 10 Maret 2015, 14 hari sebelum jatuhnya penerbangan 4U9525.<ref name="BBC"/>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Kecelakaan dan insiden yang melibatkan keluarga Airbus A320]]
* [[Air France Penerbangan 178]]
* [[Air Inter Penerbangan 148]]
* [[Air Midwest Penerbangan 5481]]
* [[Air France Penerbangan 296]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Germanwings Flight 9525}}
* [https://www.germanwings.com/en/information/current-information.html Current information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325010652/https://www.germanwings.com/en/information/current-information.html |date=2015-03-25 }} - Germanwings
* {{de}} "[http://www.spiegel.de/thema/germanwings_a320_absturz_in_suedfrankreich/ Germanwings-A320-Absturz in Südfrankreich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326050538/http://www.spiegel.de/thema/germanwings_a320_absturz_in_suedfrankreich/ |date=2015-03-26 }}" - ''[[Der Spiegel]]''
 
{{Kecelakaan dan insiden penerbangan tahun 2015}}
 
[[Kategori:Kecelakaan dan insiden penerbangan tahun 2015]]
[[Kategori:Kecelakaan dan insiden penerbangan di PerancisPrancis]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Germanwings_Penerbangan_9525"