Tanah longsor Enga 2024: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Ricky Setiawan (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(4 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Short description|Landslide in Enga, Papua New Guinea}}
'''Tanah longsor Enga 2024''' di Papua Nugini adalah bencana alam yang terjadi di [[desa Kaokalam]], [[Provinsi Enga]], [[Papua Nugini]] bagian utara. Pada Jumat, [[25 Mei]] [[2024]], sekitar pukul 03.00 waktu setempat. Bencana ini diperkirakan menimbun lebih dari 1.100 rumah penduduk serta menyebabkan sekitar 300 orang hilang.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Christiastuti|first=Novi|title=Longsor Landa Papua Nugini, 300 Orang Lebih Tertimbun|url=https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-7357044/longsor-landa-papua-nugini-300-orang-lebih-tertimbun|website=detikjabar|language=id-ID|access-date=2024-05-25}}</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Current|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox event
| title = Tanah Longsor Enga 2024
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| date = {{start date|2024|5|24|df=y}}
| time = {{circa|03:00 [[Waktu di Papua Nugini|PGT]] ([[UTC+10:00]])}}
| place = [[Maip Muritaka Rural LLG]], [[Provinsi Enga]], Papua New Guinea
| coordinates = {{Coord|5|22|26|S|143|23|19|E|display=inline,title}}
| cause = Penambangan emas dan/atau hujan deras (diduga)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
| outcome =
| reported deaths = 6 (confirmed)<ref name="abc6"/><br>100–1,000+ (perkiraan)<ref name="ABC"/><ref name="PC"/>
| reported injuries = 7
| reported missing = 3,000+<ref name="rnz"/>
| reported property damage =
| notes =
}}
 
Pada 24 Mei 2024, sebuah [[longsor]] terjadi di [[Maip Muritaka Rural LLG]], [[Provinsi Enga]], [[Papua Nugini]]. Enam orang dipastikan tewas,<ref name="abc6"/> dengan jumlah korban tewas resmi belum tersedia, tetapi sebagian besar laporan memperkirakan setidaknya 100 kematian. Banyak lagi yang hilang, termasuk sekitar 3.000 di desa [[Yambali]] saja.<ref name="PC"/><ref name="ABC">{{cite web |title=Huge landslide strikes remote village in Papua New Guinea, with 100 people feared dead |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-24/a-huge-landslide-struck-a-remote-village-in-papua-new-guinea-/103889378 |date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524032355/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-24/a-huge-landslide-struck-a-remote-village-in-papua-new-guinea-/103889378 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Sebagian besar warga setempat sedang tertidur saat longsor melanda, sehingga memicu kekhawatiran banyaknya korban jiwa. Menurut laporan media setempat, [[Papua New Guinea Post Courier]], tanah longsor itu telah menimbun lebih dari 300 orang dan mengubur sedikitnya 1.182 rumah di area tersebut.
 
==Latar Belakang==
== Respon dan Evakuasi ==
[[Papua Nugini]] secara teratur mengalami longsor yang mematikan, yang disebabkan oleh medan pegunungan, cuaca, iklim, kemiskinan, dan salah urus pemerintah. Pada tahun 2024, negara ini mengalami hujan lebat dan banjir akibat [[perubahan iklim]].<ref name=":1" /> Sebuah longsor pada bulan April menewaskan 14 orang, sementara longsor lainnya sebulan sebelumnya menewaskan setidaknya 21 orang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why does Papua New Guinea experience so many fatal landslides — and what can be done? |url=https://amp.abc.net.au/article/103889538 |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524131257/https://amp.abc.net.au/article/103889538 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Laporan dari [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|Australian Broadcasting Corp]] menyebutkan bahwa sedikitnya empat jenazah korban telah dievakuasi dari timbunan longsor setelah tim darurat mencapai daerah terdampak. Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini, [[James Marape]], telah memerintahkan pejabat penanggulangan bencana, Angkatan Pertahanan, dan Departemen Pekerjaan dan Jalan Raya untuk membantu upaya pemulihan di area tersebut.
 
===Penyebab===
== Kondisi Lokasi ==
Pada 18 Mei, terjadi [[Gempa bumi|gempa]] berkekuatan 4,5 {{M|w|link=y}} sekitar {{cvt|105|km|mi}} di barat lokasi terjadinya longsor. Gempa tersebut terjadi di kedalaman {{cvt|126.2|km|mi}} di bawah permukaan.<ref>{{Cite web |author=National Earthquake Information Center |title=M 4.5 – 96 km WNW of Porgera, Papua New Guinea |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000mzdw/executive |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524110007/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000mzdw/executive |url-status=live }}</ref> Seorang warga setempat mengatakan ini mungkin telah menyebabkan longsor.<ref name=":0" /> [[Palang Merah]] mengatakan bahwa tidak ada indikasi bahwa gempa tersebut menyebabkannya, melainkan mengaitkannya dengan [[Pertambangan di Papua Nugini|mining emas]] atau hujan deras.<ref name=":1" />
Tanah longsor tersebut memblokir akses jalan raya di wilayah itu, sehingga helikopter menjadi satu-satunya cara untuk menjangkau area terdampak. Foto-foto dari lokasi menunjukkan pemandangan kehancuran total dengan sebagian besar tanah di [[Gunung Mungalo]] yang terbelah. Tayangan video yang diposting ke media sosial menunjukkan orang-orang memanjat bebatuan dan timbunan tanah untuk mencari korban selamat.
 
== Pranala luar Dampak==
Longsor terjadi sekitar pukul 03:00 [[Time in Papua New Guinea|PGT]] pada 24 Mei (17:00 UTC pada 23 Mei),<ref name="SKYNEWS">{{Cite news |title=Papua New Guinea: Hundreds feared killed after landslide buries remote village |url=https://news.sky.com/story/papua-new-guinea-hundreds-feared-killed-after-landslide-buries-remote-village-13142306 |date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |publisher=[[Sky News]] |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524094210/https://news.sky.com/story/papua-new-guinea-hundreds-feared-killed-after-landslide-buries-remote-village-13142306 |url-status=live }}</ref> setelah sejumlah besar puing terlepas dari Gunung Mungalo.<ref name=":1"/> Longsor tersebut mempengaruhi enam desa di [[Maip Muritaka Rural LLG]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Papua New Guinea landslide: fears up to 100 dead in remote northern region |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/24/papua-new-guinea-fears-up-to-100-dead-after-landslide-in-remote-northern-region |date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525093307/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/24/papua-new-guinea-fears-up-to-100-dead-after-landslide-in-remote-northern-region |url-status=live }}</ref> Di desa Kaokalam saja, puluhan rumah hancur dan diperkirakan 300 orang tewas. Longsor tersebut memblokir jalan raya di dekat [[Tambang Emas Porgera]], dan menghancurkan {{Convert|150|m}} jalan raya utama yang menuju ke Kaokalam, menimbulkan kekhawatiran atas pasokan bahan bakar dan barang.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hundreds Feared Dead After Landslide Hits Remote Papua New Guinea Village |url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-landslide-hits-remote-papua-new-guinea-village-n342741 |date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |publisher=[[Citizen TV]] |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524103204/https://www.citizen.digital/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-landslide-hits-remote-papua-new-guinea-village-n342741 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=Papua New Guinea landslide: More than 100 people feared dead in remote region |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/24/world/papua-new-guinea-landslide-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524104234/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/24/world/papua-new-guinea-landslide-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=More than 100 feared dead in massive landslide in Papua New Guinea |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/massive-landslide-papua-new-guinea-scores-dead/ |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[CBS News]] |language=en-US |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524125721/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/massive-landslide-papua-new-guinea-scores-dead/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sebanyak 3.000 orang lainnya tertimbun di desa Yambali, dan jalan raya yang menghubungkan ke [[Port Moresby]], ibu kota, juga terblokir. Kebun-kebun yang menyediakan makanan untuk desa dan tiga aliran airnya terkubur dan hancur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Papua New Guinea landslide: rescue convoy heads to remote village as scores feared buried |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/25/papua-new-guinea-landslide-rescue-convoy
{{Reflist}}{{rintisan}}
 
-heads-to-remote-village-as-scores-feared-buried |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Seorang pejabat dari [[International Organization for Migration]] memperkirakan bahwa area yang tertutup oleh longsor setara dengan "tiga sampai empat lapangan sepak bola".<ref name=":2"/> Puing-puing tersebut setinggi sekitar {{Convert|6|m}} hingga {{Convert|8|m}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stambaugh |first=Alex |date=2024-05-25 |title=Three bodies recovered after Papua New Guinea landslide, 'significant' death toll expected |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/25/world/bodies-recovered-papua-new-guinea-landslide-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref>
 
Perkiraan tidak resmi jumlah korban tewas sangat bervariasi, dengan [[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] dan sumber lainnya menyebutkan 100 orang tewas<ref name="ABC"/> dan ''[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]]'' melaporkan jumlah korban tewas lebih dari 1.000.<ref name="PC">{{Cite news |title=More than 1000 people perish in massive landslide in Enga Province |url=https://www.postcourier.com.pg/more-than-1000-people-perish-in-massive-landslide-in-enga-province/ |date=24 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |publisher=[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]] |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524074400/https://www.postcourier.com.pg/more-than-1000-people-perish-in-massive-landslide-in-enga-province/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Angka-angka ini tidak dikonfirmasi oleh pejabat pemerintah.<ref name=":2">{{cite news |last1=McGuirk |first1=Rod |date=24 May 2024 |title=More than 100 people believed killed by a landslide in Papua New Guinea, Australian media report |url=https://apnews.com/article/papua-new-guinea-landslide-86fcf41e600122fd54ddcfb56bcab403 |access-date=24 May 2024 |work=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524045010/https://apnews.com/article/papua-new-guinea-landslide-86fcf41e600122fd54ddcfb56bcab403 |url-status=live }}</ref> Lebih dari 4.000 orang terdampak langsung.<ref name="abc6" /> Enam jenazah berhasil ditemukan.<ref name="abc6">{{Cite news |date=25 May 2024 |title=Situation in Papua New Guinea 'catastrophic' following landslide, with 4,000 in need of aid |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-25/papua-new-guinea-landslide-4000-people-need-food-water/103893750 |access-date=25 May 2024 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> Tujuh orang terluka<ref>{{cite news |last1=McGuirk |first1=Rod |date=25 May 2024 |title=Emergency convoy takes provisions to survivors of devastating landslide in Papua New Guinea |url=https://apnews.com/article/papua-new-guinea-landslide-6908ec1ed79d30c6a02dfa3bdac25f79 |access-date=25 May 2024 |work=[[Associated Press]] }}</ref> dan empat lainnya berhasil diselamatkan, sementara 1.182 rumah dilaporkan hancur atau tertimbun.<ref name="rnz">{{Cite news |date=24 May 2024 |title=Hundreds feared dead after huge landslide in Papua New Guinea |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/517753/hundreds-feared-dead-after-huge-landslide-in-papua-new-guinea |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525093308/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/517753/hundreds-feared-dead-after-huge-landslide-in-papua-new-guinea |archive-date=25 May 2024 |access-date=24 May 2024 |publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 May 2024 |title=More than 300 buried in Papua New Guinea landslide, local media says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/more-than-300-buried-papua-new-guinea-landslide-local-media-says-2024-05-25/ |access-date=25 May 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Lebih dari 5.000 babi, 100 toko dan lima kendaraan juga diyakini tertimbun.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 May 2024 |title=Akem calls for help after landslide buried a whole village in Enga Province |url=https://www.postcourier.com.pg/akem-calls-for-help-after-landslide-buried-a-whole-village-in-enga-province/ |access-date=25 May 2024 |work=[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]]}}</ref>
 
==Dampak==
Perdana Menteri [[James Marape]] mengumumkan bahwa [[Angkatan Pertahanan Papua Nugini]] dikirim ke lokasi untuk melakukan pekerjaan bantuan, mengevakuasi jenazah, dan membangun kembali infrastruktur yang hancur. Polisi, tenaga medis, insinyur, dan personel [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] juga dikerahkan, sementara beberapa warga setempat bertindak sebagai responden pertama.<ref>{{Cite web |title=More than 100 feared dead in Papua New Guinea landslide |url=https://www.voanews.com/amp/more-than-100-feared-dead-in-papua-new-guinea-landslide/7625383.html |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[Voice of America]] |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524125802/https://www.voanews.com/amp/more-than-100-feared-dead-in-papua-new-guinea-landslide/7625383.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada waktu senja, penyelamat di tempat kejadian menggunakan alat penggali mekanis dan alat untuk mencoba menemukan korban selamat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=Massive landslide hits Papua New Guinea, many feared dead |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/massive-landslide-hits-papua-guinea-213614313.html |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-SG |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524225058/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/massive-landslide-hits-papua-guinea-213614313.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Badan kemanusiaan internasional [[CARE]] dan [[Palang Merah Papua Nugini]] mengatakan bahwa mereka sedang menilai situasi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=Papua New Guinea: Many feared dead in massive landslide |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnl8qg19jo |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-gb |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524093652/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnl8qg19jo |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-24 |title=More than 100 feared dead in remote region of Papua New Guinea hit by deadly landslide |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/24/world/papua-new-guinea-landslide-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524104234/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/24/world/papua-new-guinea-landslide-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dozens feared dead after 'massive' landslide hits Papua New Guinea |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/24/dozens-feared-dead-after-landslide-hits-papua-new-guinea |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524111332/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/24/dozens-feared-dead-after-landslide-hits-papua-new-guinea |url-status=live }}</ref> CARE kemudian mengatakan sekitar 4.000 orang membutuhkan bantuan kemanusiaan setelah bencana tersebut, termasuk individu yang mengungsi selama [[February 2024 Enga Province massacre|bentrok antarsuku pada Februari 2024]].<ref name="abc6" /> Australia dan Amerika Serikat mengatakan mereka siap membantu dalam upaya kemanusiaan.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Massive landslide hits Papua New Guinea, many feared dead |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240524-massive-landslide-hits-papua-new-guinea-many-feared-dead |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=[[France 24]] |date=24 May 2024 |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525024832/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240524-massive-landslide-hits-papua-new-guinea-many-feared-dead |url-status=live }}</ref> Pekerjaan penyelamatan terhambat oleh batu-batu besar dan pohon-pohon tumbang,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ray |first=Siladitya |title=Dozens Feared Dead After Major Landslide In Remote Papua New Guinea Village |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2024/05/24/dozens-feared-dead-after-major-landslide-in-remote-papua-new-guinea-village/ |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[Forbes]] |language=en |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524100536/https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2024/05/24/dozens-feared-dead-after-major-landslide-in-remote-papua-new-guinea-village/ |url-status=live }}</ref> dengan perkiraan Palang Merah bahwa akan memakan waktu hingga dua hari bagi bantuan kemanusiaan untuk tiba.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2024-05-24 |title=Papua New Guinea: Large landslide causes 'loss of life and property' |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/05/24/papua-new-guinea-large-landslide-causes-loss-of-life-and-property_6672528_4.html |access-date=2024-05-24 |work=[[Le Monde]] |language=en |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524130407/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/05/24/papua-new-guinea-large-landslide-causes-loss-of-life-and-property_6672528_4.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Menurut [[ABC News]], hanya helikopter yang dapat mengakses Kaokalam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=More than 100 people believed killed by a landslide in Papua New Guinea, Australian media report |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/australian-media-reports-100-people-killed-landslide-papua-110525730 |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=[[ABC News]] |language=en |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524111850/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/australian-media-reports-100-people-killed-landslide-papua-110525730 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
 
==Pranala luar==
* [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp-video/mmvo211564613820 Eyewitness video captures landslide 'catastrophe' in Papua New Guinea] (video of the aftermath of the landslide published by [[NBC News]])
*[https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/news/papua-new-guinea-landslide-hundreds-feared-dead-after-landslide-strikes-village-101716554918162-2.html Hundreds feared dead after landslide strikes Papua New Guinea village] (photos of the aftermath published by [[Hindustan Times]])
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Enga landslide, 2024}}
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2024]]
[[Kategori:Bencana di Papua Nugini tahun 2024]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa Mei 2024 di Papua Nugini]]
[[Kategori:Longsor tahun 2024]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Papua Nugini]]
[[Kategori:Longsor di Oseania]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi Enga|Longsor 2024]]