Hubungan luar negeri Taiwan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 4:
Sampai saat ini, tidak ada satupun negara yang memiliki sekaligus hubungan diplomatik dengan Republik Tiongkok dan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] karena kedua belah pihak menekankan asas '''[[Satu Tiongkok]]'''.
 
== Negara-negara yang berhubungan diplomatik dengan Republik Tiongkok ==
== Hubungan dengan Indonesia ==
=== Hubungan diplomatik penuh ===
 
1 negara Afrika, 0 negara Asia, 1 negara Eropa, 7 negara Amerika, dan 4 negara Oseania hanya memiliki hubungan dengan [[Republik Tiongkok]].
Indonesia seperti negara-negara lainnya tidak mempunyai hubungan diplomatik resmi dengan Republik Tiongkok. Namun untuk menjalankan kepentingan pemerintah Indonesia di Taiwan, sejak tahun [[1967]] pemerintah [[Orde Baru]] menempatkan petugas [[Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara]] (BAKIN) sebagai salah satu bentuk awal perwakilan pemerintah Indonesia di Taipei.
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Tahun [[1970]], perwakilan ini kemudian diorganisir secara resmi dengan pembentukan [[Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia]] (KADIN) di Taipei yang beranggotakan petugas intelijen dari BAKIN dan imigrasi dari [[Departemen Kehakiman]].
|+States with full diplomatic relations with the Republic of China on Taiwan
|-
! scope="col" | Negara
! scope="col" | Benua
! scope="col" | Wilayah
! scope="col" | Sejak
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Belize}}
| [[Amerika]]
| [[Amerika Tengah]]
| {{daterange|1989}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Eswatini}}
| [[Afrika]]
| [[Afrika bagian selatan]]
| {{daterange|1968}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Guatemala}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/201512290036 |title=President Ma meets Guatemalan Vice President Fuentes |date=29 December 2015 |website=Focus Taiwan |access-date=22 December 2016}}</ref>
| [[Amerika]]
| [[Amerika Tengah]]
| {{daterange|1933}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Haiti}}
| [[Amerika]]
| [[Karibia]]
| {{daterange|1956}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Holy See}} ([[Vatican City]])
| [[Eropa]]
| [[Eropa Selatan]]
| {{daterange|1942}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Marshall Islands}}
| [[Oseania]]
| [[Mikronesia]]
| {{daterange|1998}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Nauru}}
| [[Oseania]]
| [[Mikronesia]]
| {{daterange|1980–2002, 2005}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Palau}}
| [[Oseania]]
| [[Mikronesia]]
| {{daterange|1999}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Paraguay}}
| [[Amerika]]
| [[Amerika Selatan]]
| {{daterange|1957}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
| [[Amerika]]
| [[Karibia]]
| {{daterange|1983}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Saint Lucia}}
| [[Amerika]]
| [[Karibia]]
| {{daterange|1984–1997, 2007}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
| [[Amerika]]
| [[Karibia]]
| {{daterange|1981}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Tuvalu}}
| [[Oseania]]
| [[Polinesia]]
| {{daterange|1979}}
|}
 
==== Negara yang sudah tidak lagi mengakui Republik Tiongkok ====
Sehubungan dengan perkembangan [[penanaman modal]] di Indonesia, hubungan ekonomi juga menjadi salah satu misi utama dari KADIN Taipei dengan ditempatkannya pejabat bidang ekonomi dari [[Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal]] (BKPM) dan [[Departemen Perindustrian]].
[[Chad]] memutuskan dengan sepihak pengakuan diplomatik dari Taiwan dan mengalihkannya ke Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tanggal [[5 Agustus]] [[2006]]. [[Kosta Rika]] memutuskan dengan sepihak pengakuan diplomatik dari Taiwan dan mengalihkannya ke Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tanggal 1 Juni [[2007]]. [[Panama]] memutuskan dengan sepihak pengakuan diplomatik dari Taiwan dan mengalihkannya ke Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tanggal 12 Juni [[2017]].
<!--
===Relations switched from the ROC to the PRC===
{{Further|Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China|Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China}}
{{See also|One China|Two Chinas}}
-->
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Negara yang dulunya mengakui Republik Tiongkok, tetapi sekarang mengakui Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
|-
! scope="col" | Negara
! scope="col" | Sejak
! scope="col" style="text-align:left;" | Hingga
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flagicon|Afghanistan|1930}} [[Kerajaan Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
|align=center| 1944|| 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Argentina}}
|align=center| 1945 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Australia}}
|align=center| 1941 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Austria}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Barbados}}
|align=center| 1967 || 1977
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Bahamas}}
|align=center| 1989 || 1997
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Belgium}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Bolivia}}
|align=center| 1919 || 1985
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Botswana}}
|align=center| 1966 || 1974
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Brazil|1968}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1974
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flagicon|Bulgaria|1946}} [[Republik Rakyat Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
|align=center| 1947 || 1949
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Burkina Faso|1961–2018}}
|align=center| 1961<br /> 1994
|data-sort-value="1973"| 1973<br /> 2018<ref>{{cite news |title=China wins back Burkina Faso, urges Taiwan's last African ally to follow |last=Blanchard |first=Ben |date=26 May 2018 |work=[[Reuters]] |location=Beijing, China |access-date=24 April 2019 |url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-burkina/china-wins-back-burkina-faso-urges-taiwans-last-african-ally-to-follow-idUSKCN1IR09W }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Burma|1948}}
|align=center| 1948 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Cambodia|1948}}
|align=center| 1953<br /> 1970
|data-sort-value="1958"| 1958<br /> 1975
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Cameroon|1961–1975}}
|align=center| 1960 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Canada}}
|align=center| 1941 || 1970
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Central African Republic}}
|align=center| 1962<br /> 1968<br /> 1991
|data-sort-value="1964"| 1964<br /> 1976<br /> 1998
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Ceylon}}
|align=center| 1948 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Ivory Coast}}
|align=center| 1963 || 1983
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Chad}}
|align=center| 1962<br /> 1997
|data-sort-value="1972"| 1972<br /> 2006
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Chile}}
|align=center| 1915 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Colombia}}
|align=center| 1941 || 1980<ref>{{cite news |title=Colombia y China Popular establecen relaciones |date=9 February 1980 |work=El Tiempo |pages=8A |location=Bogota, Colombia |publisher=Casa Editorial El Tiempo |language = es |issn=0121-9987 |access-date=22 September 2018 |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=N2osnxbUuuUC&dat=19800209&printsec=frontpage&hl=es }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Congo-Brazzaville}}
|align=center| 1960 || 1964
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|DR Congo}}
|align=center| 1960
|data-sort-value="1961"| 1973<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/focac/183553.htm |title=Congo (DRC) |website = china.org.cn |location=People's Republic of China |access-date=15 November 2013}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Costa Rica|state}}
|align=center| 1941 || 2007<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6729035.stm |title=Costa Rica forges new China ties |work=[[BBC News]] |date=6 June 2007 |access-date=6 June 2007 }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Cuba|1902}}
|align=center| 1913 || 1960
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Cyprus}}
|align=center| 1960 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Czechoslovakia}}
|align=center| 1930 || 1949
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Dahomey}}
|align=center| 1960<br /> 1966
|data-sort-value="1965"| 1965<br /> 1973
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Denmark}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Dominica}}
|align=center| 1983 || 2004
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|align=center| 1941 || 2018<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-43936972 |title=República Dominicana corta relaciones diplomáticas con Taiwán para establecerlas con China |date=1 May 2018 |publisher=BBC }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Ecuador}}
|align=center| 1946 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Egypt|1952}}
|align=center| 1942 || 1956
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|El Salvador}}
|align=center| 1941 || 2018<ref name="es">{{cite news |url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/21/taiwan-further-isolated-as-el-salvador-switches-allegiance-to-china |title=Taiwan vows to stand up to China after El&nbsp;Salvador cuts ties |last=Kuo |first=Lily |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 August 2018 }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Estonia}}
|align=center| 1937{{Clarify|date=July 2023}}<!--1921?--> || 1940
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Finland}}
|align=center| 1919 || 1944<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.finland.cn/public/default.aspx?nodeid=44129 |title=Suomen suurlähetystö, Peking -Suomen pääkonsulaatti, Shanghai : Tietoa Kiinasta |language=fi |date=22 January 2014 |website=Finland.cn |publisher=Finnish Main Consulate in the People's Republic of China |access-date=14 January 2017 }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|France}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1964
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Gabon}}
|align=center| 1960 || 1974
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Gambia}}
|align=center| 1968<br /> 1995
|data-sort-value="1974"| 1974<br /> 2013<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/15/gambia-severs-diplomatic-ties-taiwan |title=Gambia severs diplomatic ties with Taiwan |last=Smith |first=David |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=15 November 2013}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Germany}} ([[Jerman Barat|Federal Rep.]])
|align=center| 1955 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Greece}}
|align=center| 1929 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Grenada}}
|align=center| 1989 || 2005
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|align=center| 1990 || 1998
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Honduras}}
|align=center| 1941 || 2023<ref>{{Cite news |title=Honduras ends decades-long diplomatic ties with Taiwan|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/honduras-government-says-ending-diplomatic-ties-with-taiwan-2023-03-26/ |access-date=2023-03-26 |website=Reuters |date=26 March 2023 |language=en-US|last1=Cash |first1=Joe |last2=Palencia |first2=Gustavo |last3=Blanchard |first3=Ben |last4=Cash |first4=Joe }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|India}}
|align=center| 1947 || 1949
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Dinasti Pahlavi|Iran]]
|align=center| 1920 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Iraq}}
|align=center| 1942 || 1958
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Italy}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1970
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Jamaica}}
|align=center| 1962 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Japan|1870}}
|align=center| 1930<br /> 1952
|data-sort-value="1937"| 1937<br /> 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Jordan}}
|align=center| 1957 || 1977
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Kiribati}}
|align=center| 2003|| 2019<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/20/taiwan-loses-second-ally-in-a-week-as-kiribati-switches-to-china|title=Taiwan loses second ally in a week as Kiribati switches to China|last=Lyons|first=Kate|website=The Guardian|date=20 September 2019|language=en|access-date=19 August 2020}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Kuwait}}
|align=center| 1963 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Laos}}
|align=center| 1958 || 1962
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Latvia}}
|align=center| 1936{{Clarify|date=July 2023}}<!--1923?--><br /> 1992
|data-sort-value="1940"| 1940<br /> 1994<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oqF8AgAAQBAJ&q=estonia+taiwan+relations&pg=PA76 |title=Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe: Shopping for Allies |last=Tubilewicz |first=Czeslaw |date=7 August 2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781134100842 |pages=76–94 }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Lebanon}}
|align=center| 1954 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Lesotho|1987}}
|align=center| 1966<br /> 1990
|data-sort-value="1983"| 1983<br /> 1994
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Liberia}}
|align=center| 1957<br /> 1989<br /> 1997
|data-sort-value="1977"| 1977<br /> 1993<br /> 2003
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Libya|1969}}
|align=center| 1959 || 1978
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Lithuania|1918}}
|align=center| 1921 || 1940
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
|align=center| 1949 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|North Macedonia}}
|align=center| 1999 || 2001
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Madagascar}}
|align=center| 1960 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Malawi}}
|align=center| 1966 || 2008<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7186918.stm |title=Asia-Pacific &#124; Malawi severs links with Taiwan |work=BBC News |date=14 January 2008 |access-date=22 December 2016}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Malaysia}}
|align=center| 1964 || 1974
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Maldives}}
|align=center| 1966 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Malta}}
|align=center| 1967 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Mauritania}}
|align=center| 1960 || 1965
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Mexico}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Netherlands}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|New Zealand}}
|align=center| 1912 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Nicaragua}}
|align=center| 1930<br /> 1990
|data-sort-value="1985"| 1985<br /> 2021<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-12-10|title=China and Nicaragua re-establish ties in blow to U.S. and Taiwan|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-nicaragua-hold-talks-city-tianjin-following-taiwan-break-2021-12-10/|date=10 December 2021|publisher=Reuters|archive-date=10 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210052819/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-nicaragua-hold-talks-city-tianjin-following-taiwan-break-2021-12-10/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Niger}}
|align=center| 1963<br /> 1992
|data-sort-value="1974"| 1974<br /> 1996
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Norway}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Pakistan}}
|align=center| 1947 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Panama}}
|align=center| 1912 || 2017<ref name="panama">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-40256499 |title=Panama Cuts Ties with Taiwan in Favour of China |publisher=BBC |date=13 June 2017 }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Peru}}
|align=center| 1913 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Philippines}}
|align=center| 1947 || 1975
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Poland}}
|align=center| 1929 || 1949
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Portugal}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1975
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|data-sort-value="1999-08-05" data-sort-type="isoDate" style="text-align:center;"| 5 August 1999
|data-sort-value="1999-08-21" data-sort-type="isoDate"| 21 August 1999{{NoteTag|Recognition lasted sixteen days. Began 5 August, agreement withdrawn 21 August.}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flagicon|Romania|1948}} [[Komunis Romania|Romania]]
|align=center| 1939 || 1949
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Rwanda}}
|align=center| 1962|| 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|align=center| 1997 || 2016<ref>{{cite news |url= http://pt.rfi.fr/sao-tome-e-principe/20161220-sao-tome-e-principe-corta-relacoes-com-taiwan |title=São Tomé e Príncipe corta relações com Taiwan – São Tomé e Príncipe |language = pt |location=France |publisher=Radio France Internationale |date=20 December 2016 |access-date=22 December 2016 }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|align=center| 1946 || 1990
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Senegal}}
|align=center| 1960<br /> 1969<br /> 1996
|data-sort-value="1964"| 1964<br /> 1972<br /> 2005
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
|align=center| 1963 || 1971
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|align=center| 1983 || 2019<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2019/09/16/breaking-solomon-islands-officially-switches-diplomatic-ties-taiwan-china/|title=Taiwan terminates relations with Solomon Islands: foreign minister|date=16 September 2019|website=Hong Kong Free Press|access-date=16 September 2019}}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|South Africa}}
|align=center| 1912 || 1998<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/analysis/43290.stm |title=Taiwan loses a major ally |work=[[BBC News]] |date=30 December 1997 |access-date=7 June 2007 }}</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|South Korea}}
|align=center| 1949 || 1992
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|South Vietnam}}
|align=center| 1955 || 1975{{NoteTag|Diplomatic relationship between South Vietnam and Taiwan ceased upon the [[Fall of Saigon|collapse of the South Vietnamese government]] in 1975.}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Soviet Union}}
|align=center| 1929 || 1949
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flagcountry|Spanish State}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1973
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Sweden}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Switzerland}}
|align=center| 1913 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Thailand}}
|align=center| 1946 || 1975
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Togo}}
|align=center| 1960 || 1972
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Tonga}}
|align=center| 1972 || 1998
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Turkey}}
|align=center| 1934 || 1971<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200424102055/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-political-relations-with-china.en.mfaTurkey%C2%B4s Political Relations with China], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs]].</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1950
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|United States}}
|align=center| 1928 || 1979
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Uruguay}}
|align=center| 1957 || 1988
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Vanuatu}}
|data-sort-value="2004-11-03" data-sort-type="isoDate"| 3 November 2004
|data-sort-value="2004-11-10" data-sort-type="isoDate"| 10 November 2004{{NoteTag|Recognition lasted seven days. Began 3 November, agreement withdrawn 10 November.}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Venezuela|1930}}
|align=center| 1941 || 1974
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Western Samoa}}
|align=center| 1972 || 1975
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Yugoslavia}}
|align=center| 1945 || 1955
|}
 
=== Hubungan non-diplomatik ===
[[Berkas:KDEI Taipei plate 20110729.jpg|jmpl|300px|ka|Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia di Taipei]]
{{sect-stub}}
Pemerintah Indonesia kemudian meningkatkan status KADIN Taipei menjadi [[Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia]] (KDEI) di Taipei pada tanggal [[7 Juli]] [[1994]], dan KDEI secara resmi dibina di bawah naungan [[Departemen Perdagangan]]. Sebelum ini, KADIN masih berada di bawah binaan BAKIN.
 
4 negara Afrika, 20 negara Asia, 23 negara Eropa, 9 negara Amerika, dan 4 negara Oseania memiliki hubungan non-diplomatik.
Status KDEI adalah lembaga non-pemerintah yang bersifat ekonomi, tetapi melingkupi perdagangan dan imigrasi. KDEI juga bertugas melindungi kepentingan warga negara Indonesia yang berdomisili di Taiwan, yang mayoritas berstatus tenaga kerja ataupun mahasiswa dan pelajar.
 
=== Tidak ada hubungan ===
== Negara-negara yang berhubungan diplomatik dengan Taiwan, Republik Tiongkok ==
{{sect-stub}}
 
50 negara Afrika, 25 negara Asia, 21 negara Eropa, 18 negara Amerika, dan 8 negara Oseania hanya memiliki hubungan dengan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]].
:<sub>''Tahun menandakan tahun atau durasi penjalinan hubungan diplomatik; * mengindikasikan negara tersebut mempunyai kantor perwakilan duta besar di Taipei''</sub>
 
==== Negara yang tidak pernah mengakui Republik Tiongkok ====
=== [[Afrika]] ===
<!--
* [[Swaziland]]* (1968)
===States that have never had diplomatic relations with the ROC but have relations with the PRC===
{{Main|Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China|Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China}}
-->
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Negara-negara yang hanya pernah mengakui Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) sebagai negara Tiongkok
|-
! scope="col" | Negara
! scope="col" | Tahun mengakui RRT
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Albania}}
| {{daterange|1949|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Algeria}}
| {{daterange|1962|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Andorra}}
| {{daterange|1994|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Angola}}
| {{daterange|1982|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| {{daterange|1983|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Armenia}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Bahrain}}
| {{daterange|1989|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{daterange|1975|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Belarus}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
| {{daterange|1995|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Brunei}}
| {{daterange|1991|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Burundi}}
| {{daterange|1963|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Cape Verde}}
| {{daterange|1976|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Comoros}}
| {{daterange|1975|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Cook Islands}}
| {{daterange|1997|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Croatia}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Djibouti}}
| {{daterange|1979|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|East Germany}}
| {{daterange|1949|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
| {{daterange|1970|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Eritrea}}
| {{daterange|1993|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Ethiopia}}
| {{daterange|1970|}}<ref>[[China–Ethiopia relations]]</ref>
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Fiji}}
| {{daterange|1975|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Georgia}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Ghana}}
| {{daterange|1957|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Guyana}}
| {{daterange|1972|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Hungary}}
| {{daterange|1949|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Iceland}}
| {{daterange|1971|}}{{Clarify|date=July 2023}}<!-- Iceland has diplomatic relations with Republic of China until 1971. -->
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Indonesia}}
| {{daterange|1950|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Ireland}}
| {{daterange|1979|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Israel}}
| {{daterange|1950|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Kenya}}
| {{daterange|1963|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Liechtenstein}}
| {{daterange|1950|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Lithuania}}
| {{daterange|1991|}}{{Clarify|date=February 2023}}<!-- Lithuania recognized Republic of China from 1921 to 1940. -->
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Mali}}
| {{daterange|1960|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Mauritius}}
| {{daterange|1972|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Micronesia}}
| {{daterange|1989|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Moldova}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Mongolia}}
| {{daterange|1949|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Monaco}}
| {{daterange|1995|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Montenegro}}
| {{daterange|2006|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Morocco}}
| {{daterange|1958|}}{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}<!-- Have Morocco diplomatic relation with ROC? -->
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Mozambique}}
| {{daterange|1975|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Namibia}}
| {{daterange|1990|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Nepal}}
| {{daterange|1955|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Nigeria}}
| {{daterange|1971|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Niue}}
| {{daterange|2007|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|North Korea}}
| {{daterange|1949|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Oman}}
| {{daterange|1978|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Palestine}}
| {{daterange|1988|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Qatar}}
| {{daterange|1988|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|San Marino}}
| {{daterange|1971|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Seychelles}}
| {{daterange|1976|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Singapore}}
| {{daterange|1990|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Slovenia}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Slovakia}}
| {{daterange|1993|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Somalia}}
| {{daterange|1960|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Sudan}}
| {{daterange|1958|}}{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}<!-- Have Sudan diplomatic relation with ROC? -->
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|South Sudan}}
| {{daterange|2011|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|South Yemen}}
| {{daterange|1968|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Suriname}}
| {{daterange|1976|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Syria}}
| {{daterange|1956|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Tajikistan}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Tanzania}}
| {{daterange|1961|}} ([[Tanganyika (1961–1964)|Tanganyika]]) <br /> {{daterange|1963|}} ([[Sultanate of Zanzibar|Zanzibar]])
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Timor-Leste}}
| {{daterange|2002|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
| {{daterange|1974|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Tunisia}}
| {{daterange|1964|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Uganda}}
| {{daterange|1962|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}
| {{daterange|1984|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Ukraine}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
| {{daterange|1992|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Vietnam}}
| {{daterange|1950|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Yemen}}
| {{daterange|1956|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Zambia}}
| {{daterange|1964|}}
|-
|scope="row"| {{Flag|Zimbabwe}}
| {{daterange|1980|}}<ref>[[China–Zimbabwe relations]]</ref>
|}
 
== Hubungan dengan Indonesia ==
=== [[Eropa]] ===
{{pisahkan}}
* [[Tahta Agung Vatikan]]* (1942)
Indonesia seperti negara-negara lainnya tidak mempunyai hubungan diplomatik resmi dengan Republik Tiongkok. Namun untuk menjalankan kepentingan pemerintah Indonesia di Taiwan, sejak tahun [[1967]] pemerintah [[Orde Baru]] menempatkan petugas [[Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara]] (BAKIN) sebagai salah satu bentuk awal perwakilan pemerintah Indonesia di Taipei.
 
Tahun [[1970]], perwakilan ini kemudian diorganisir secara resmi dengan pembentukan [[Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia]] (KADIN) di Taipei yang beranggotakan petugas intelijen dari BAKIN dan imigrasi dari [[Departemen Kehakiman]].
=== [[Oseania]] ===
* [[Kepulauan Marshall]]* (1998)
* [[Nauru]] (1980–2002, 2005)
* [[Palau]]* (1999)
* [[Tuvalu]] (1979)
 
Sehubungan dengan perkembangan [[penanaman modal]] di Indonesia, hubungan ekonomi juga menjadi salah satu misi utama dari KADIN Taipei dengan ditempatkannya pejabat bidang ekonomi dari [[Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal]] (BKPM) dan [[Departemen Perindustrian]].
=== [[Benua Amerika|Amerika]] ===
* [[Haiti]]*(1956)
* [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]* (1983)
* [[Saint Lucia]] (1984–1997, 2007)
* [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] (1981)
 
[[Berkas:KDEI Taipei plate 20110729.jpg|jmpl|300px|ka|Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia di Taipei]]
[[Chad]] memutuskan dengan sepihak pengakuan diplomatik dari Taiwan dan mengalihkannya ke Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tanggal [[5 Agustus]] [[2006]]. [[Kosta Rika]] memutuskan dengan sepihak pengakuan diplomatik dari Taiwan dan mengalihkannya ke Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tanggal 1 Juni [[2007]]. [[Panama]] memutuskan dengan sepihak pengakuan diplomatik dari Taiwan dan mengalihkannya ke Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tanggal 12 Juni [[2017]].
Pemerintah Indonesia kemudian meningkatkan status KADIN Taipei menjadi [[Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia]] (KDEI) di Taipei pada tanggal [[7 Juli]] [[1994]], dan KDEI secara resmi dibina di bawah naungan [[Departemen Perdagangan]]. Sebelum ini, KADIN masih berada di bawah binaan BAKIN.
 
Status KDEI adalah lembaga non-pemerintah yang bersifat ekonomi, tetapi melingkupi perdagangan dan imigrasi. KDEI juga bertugas melindungi kepentingan warga negara Indonesia yang berdomisili di Taiwan, yang mayoritas berstatus tenaga kerja ataupun mahasiswa dan pelajar.
 
== Referensi ==