Ramayana: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(13 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{short description|Sanskrit Epic}}
{{about|the original Sanskrit version by Valmiki}}
 
===== {{Use Indian English|date=June 2013}} =====
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{italic title}}
{{Infobox religious text
| image = Indischer Maler von 1780 001.jpg
| caption = [[Rama]] (tengah) dan istrinya [[Sita]] (kiri) bersama saudaranya [[Lakshmana]] (kanan) ketika pembuangan ke hutan, manuskrip, diperkirakan tahun 1780.
| author = [[Valmiki]]
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
Baris 12 ⟶ 13:
| verses = 24,000
}}
{{Hindu}}
{{hindu sastra}}
[[Berkas:Wat phra keaw ramayana fresco.jpg|ka|jmpl|240px|Lukisan bergaya [[Thailand]] yang menggambarkan suasana pertempuran antara [[Rama]] dengan [[Rawana]]]]
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== Pengaruh dalam budaya ==
 
Beberapa babak maupun adegan dalam Ramayana dituangkan ke dalam bentuk lukisan maupun pahatan dalam arsitektur bernuansa [[Hindu]]. Wiracarita Ramayana juga diangkat ke dalam budaya [[wayang|pewayangan]] di [[Indonesia|Nusantara]], seperti misalnya di [[Jawa]] dan [[Bali]]. Selain itu di beberapa negara (seperti misalnya [[Thailand]], [[Kamboja]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[PhilipinaFilipina]], dan lain-lain), Wiracarita Ramayana diangkat sebagai pertunjukan kesenian.
 
== Daftar kitab ==
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== Referensi ==
* Milner Rabb, Kate, ''National Epics'', 1896 - [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext05/8ntle10.txt See eText] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914003423/http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext05/8ntle10.txt |date=2011-09-14 }} [[Project Gutenburg]]
* Raghunathan, N. (Trans), ''Srimad Valmiki Ramayanam'', Vighneswara Publishing House, Madras (1981)
* ''A different Song'' - Article from "The Hindu" August 12, 2005 - [http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2005/08/12/stories/2005081201210200.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027001647/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2005/08/12/stories/2005081201210200.htm |date=2010-10-27 }}
* Dr. Gauri Mahulikar ''Effect Of Ramayana On Various Cultures And Civilisations'', Ramayan Institute
* Goldman, Robert P., ''The Ramayana of Valmiki: An Epic of Ancient India'' Princeton University Press, 1999 ISBN 0-691-01485-X
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* [http://www.onlinedarshan.com/ramayana/index.htm Online Ramayana] (Registration Required)
* [http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=STS033&roll=74&frame=74 NASA Shuttle image of Palk Strait] Satellite Photo of the Ancient Bridge known presently as [[Rama's Bridge]]
* [http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org Clay Sanskrit Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707040843/http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org/ |date=2019-07-07 }} publishes classical Indian literature, including the Mahabharata and Ramayana, with facing-page text and translation. Also offers searchable corpus and downloadable materials.
 
; Karya yang terinspirasi dari Ramayana
* [http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/mythology/ramayan/index.htm Illustrated Ramayana] contains paintings, sculptures, and other Indian art inspired by Ramayana.
* [http://www.ramaya.na Google Ramayana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230013630/http://www.ramaya.na/ |date=2018-12-30 }} the story of rama and shinta which reappointed by Google.
* [http://www.borobudur.tv/temple_index.htm The Ramayana reliefs at Prambanan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203034717/http://www.borobudur.tv/temple_index.htm |date=2007-02-03 }}
* [http://www.geetramayan.com/geetramayan/ Marathi lyrical representation of Ramayana by G D Madgulkar and Sudhir Phadke] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051230080248/http://www.geetramayan.com/geetramayan/ |date=2005-12-30 }}
* [http://www.ninapaley.com/Sitayana/ ''Sita Sings the Blues''] - clips of a 21st century animated portrayal of the Ramayana from [[Dewi Sita|Sita's]] perspective