Sains khalayak: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Sains khalayak''' ({{lang-en|''citizen science''}}), atau ada pula yang menyebutnya '''sains warga''', adalah kegiatan penelitian [[sains]] yang dilaksanakan, baik sebagian atau seluruhnya, oleh peneliti [[amatir]] (non-profesional).<ref>{{cite journal|author=Gura, Trisha|title=Citizen science: amateur experts|journal=Nature|volume=496|issue=7444|year=2013|pages=259–261|doi=10.1038/nj7444-259a|pmid=23586092}}</ref> Sains khalayak dapat diartikan juga sebagai "[[partisipasi]] khalayak (masyarakat banyak) dalam [[riset saintifik]]", seperti halnya [[pemantauan partisipatif]] dan [[riset aksi partisipatif]]; di mana hasil akhirnya adalah, selain dari berkembangnya [[ilmu pengetahuan]], juga meningkatnya pemahaman khalayak terhadap ilmu yang terkait.<ref name=Hand_1>{{Cite journal |last1 = Hand |first1 = E. |title = Citizen science: People power |doi = 10.1038/466685a |journal = Nature |volume = 466 |issue = 7307 |pages = 685–687 |year = 2010 |pmid = 20686547|pmc =}}</ref><ref name=UTW_1>{{Cite book| title=Using the Web for Science in the Classroom: Online Citizen Science Participation in Teaching and Learning| author1=C. Doyle| author2=R. David| author3=Y.Li| author4=M. Luczak-Roesch| author5=D. Anderson| author6=C.M Pearson| url=https://osf.io/n953p| date=30 June 2019| access-date=30 July 2019| doi=10.1145/3292522.3326022| isbn=978-1-4503-6202-3}}</ref> Berdasarkan pemeringkatan Alexa,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alexa.com/|title=Alexa.com|access-date=2019-10-24|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302215553/http://http/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[iNaturalist]] tercatat sebagai laman web penyedia layanan sains khalayak yang paling populer,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/inaturalist.org|title=Alexa.com: inaturalist.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic|access-date=2019-10-24|archive-date=2019-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728151213/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/inaturalist.org|dead-url=yes}}</ref> diikuti oleh [[eBird]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/ebird.org|title=Alexa.com: ebird.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic|access-date=2019-10-24|archive-date=2019-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024112727/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/ebird.org|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan lalu [[Zooniverse]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/zooniverse.org|title=Alexa.com: zooniverse.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic|access-date=2019-10-24|archive-date=2019-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024112724/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/zooniverse.org|dead-url=yes}}</ref> berturut-turut pada tempat kedua dan ketiga.