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{{about|masjid di Mesir|masjid di Jakarta, Indonesia|Masjid Al-Azhar Jakarta}}
[[Berkas:Cairo - Islamic district - Al Azhar Mosque and University.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Masjid Al-Azhar dilihat dari luar. Dari kiri ke kanan menara ''al-Ghuri, Qaytbay, Aqbaghawiyya,'' dan ''Katkhuda''.]]
{{Kegunaan lain|Al-Azhar}}
'''Masjid Al-Azhar''' atau sering juga disebut '''Masjid Kampus Universitas Al-Azhar''' adalah sebuah [[masjid]] yang dibangun oleh Panglima [[Jauhar Assiqilli]] di [[Kairo]] antara tahun 359-361 Hijriyah atau [[970]]-[[972]] [[Masehi]] atas perintah [[khalifah]] [[Muiz Lidinillah]], dari [[Daulat Fatimiah]]. Masjid ini adalah masjid [[Islam]] yang paling terkenal sekaligus masjid kampus terbesar.
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Masjid Al-Azhar
| image = [[Berkas:Cairo - Islamic district - Al Azhar Mosque and University.JPG|250px]]
| image_size = 265px
| caption =
| religious_affiliation = [[Islam]]
| location = [[Kairo]]
| province = [[Kegubernuran Kairo|Kairo]]
| country = {{flag|Mesir}}
| established = {{Start date and age|972}}
| architecture =
| architecture_type = [[Masjid]]
| architecture_style = [[Arsitektur Fatimiyah|Fatimiyah]]
| capacity = 20,000
| dome_quantity = 3
| minaret_quantity = 4
| website =
[[| native_name = {{Lang|ar:|الجامع الأزهر]]}}▼
}}
 
'''Masjid Al-Azhar''' ({{lang-ar|''الجامع الأزهر''|al-Jāmiʿ al-ʾAzhar|lit=''Masjid Menawan''}}, {{lang-arz|''جامع الأزهر''|Gāmiʿ el-ʾazhar}}), atau lebih yang dikenal dengan '''Kompleks Masjid Al-Azhar''', adalah sebuah kompleks [[masjid]] dan [[universitas]] yang berada di kota [[Kairo]], [[Kegubernuran Kairo|Provinsi Kairo]], [[Mesir]]. Masjid ini dibangun atas perintah [[:en:Jawhar (general)|Jawhar al-Siqilli]], tak lama setelah [[Kairo]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Beattie|first=Andrew|date=2005|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=XIU93l91H1sC&redir_esc=y|title=Cairo: A Cultural History|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517892-0|language=en}}</ref> didirikan sebagai ibu kota baru [[Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah]] pada tahun [[970]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Winter|first=Michael|date=1992|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cpRXQtbyCokC&redir_esc=y|title=Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517-1798|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-02403-7|language=en}}</ref> Masjid ini merupakan masjid pertama yang didirikan di Kairo.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Abdo|first=Geneive|date=2002-10-24|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Uv8znbxAoDMC&redir_esc=y|title=No God but God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-802901-4|language=en}}</ref> Nama masjid ini biasanya dianggap berasal dari kata ''az-Zahrāʾ'' ("yang bersinar"), gelar yang diberikan kepada [[Fatimah az-Zahra]], putri [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad]].{{sfn|Rabbat|1996|p=53}}
Masjid ini dinamakan Al-Azhar sebagai isyarat kepada Zahra, julukan [[Fatimah az-Zahra]], putri [[Muhammad|Rasulullah saw]].
 
Namun setelah peresmiannya pada tahun [[972]], dan dengan pengangkatan 35 [[ulama]] oleh otoritas masjid pada tahun [[989]], masjid ini perlahan berkembang dan ditandai dengan adanya universitas tertua kedua di dunia, [[Universitas Al-Azhar]].<ref>{{Cite book|date=1907|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=TFEDAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Al-Azhar The Brilliant: The Spiritual Home of Islam"|publisher=Dodd, Mead and Company|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Universitas ini telah lama dianggap sebagai lembaga terkemuka di [[dunia Islam]] untuk studi [[Sunni|teologi Sunni]] dan [[syariat Islam]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Behrens-Abouseif|first=Doris|date=1992|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=INsmT6zjAl8C&redir_esc=y|title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09626-4|language=en}}</ref>
Pada masa [[Daulat Mamalik]], untuk pertama kali masjid ini berfungsi sebagai [[universitas]] dan pada tahun [[1961]] berubah menjadi universitas modern yang memiliki beberapa fakultas. Al-Azhar dianggap sebagai poros pemikiran Islam, [[politik]] dan ilmu-ilmu agama di Mesir dan dunia Islam. Mesjid ini memiliki lima menara dengan bermacam-macam tipe dan tiga mimbar. Di dalamnya terdapat perpustakaan yang sangat besar.
{{Masjid-stub}}▼
 
<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lulat|first=Y. G.-M.|date=2005|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=L2iQVUhGSoQC&redir_esc=y|title=A History of African Higher Education from Antiquity to the Present: A Critical Synthesis|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32061-3|language=en}}</ref>
[[Kategori:Masjid di Mesir|Al-Azhar]]▼
[[Kategori:Arsitektur Islam]]
 
== Lihat pula ==
▲[[ar:الجامع الأزهر]]
 
[[ca:Mesquita d'al-Azhar]]
* [[en:Universitas Al-Azhar Mosque]]
 
[[fr:Mosquée al-Azhar]]
== Referensi ==
[[nl:Moskee van al-Azhar]]
{{ref-list}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
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▲[[Kategori: Masjid di Mesir|Al-Azhar]]
 
 
▲{{Masjidmasjid-stub}}
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