Anwar Ibrahim: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{
{{Kotak info pemegang jabatan
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Anwar Ibrahim
| honorific-suffix = [[Gelar Terhormat Sultan Ahmad Shah dari Pahang#Peringkat|SSAP]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Melaka|DGSM]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Pulau Pinang|DUPN]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Negeri Sembilan|SPNS]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Pulau Pinang|DUPN]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Perak|SPCM]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Perlis|SSPJ]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Sabah|SPDK]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Pulau Pinang|DMPN]] [[:en:Knights of Rizal|KGCR]]
| native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|انوار ابراهيم}}}}
| image = PM Kishida meeting with PM Ibrahim of Malaysia (cropped).jpg
|
| caption =
| office = Perdana Menteri Malaysia
| order = ke-10
| term_start = 24 November 2022
|
| monarch = [[Abdullah dari Pahang|Abdullah]]<br>[[Ibrahim Ismail dari Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]]
| deputy = {{ubl|[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]|[[Fadillah Yusof]]}}
|
| office1 = [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia|Pelaksana Tugas Perdana Menteri Malaysia]]
| term_start1 = 19 Mei 1997
|
|
| primeminister1 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
|
| order2 = ke-12 dan ke-16
|
| term_end2 = 10 Oktober 2022
|
| primeminister2 = {{unbulleted list|[[Muhyiddin Yassin]]|[[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]}}
| predecessor2 = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]
| successor2 = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]]
| term_start3 = 28 Agustus 2008
| term_end3 = 16 Maret 2015
| monarch3 = {{unbulleted list|[[Mizan Zainal Abidin dari Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]]|[[Abdul Halim dari Kedah|Abdul Halim]]}}
| primeminister3 = {{unbulleted list|[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]|[[Najib Razak]]}}
| predecessor3 = [[Lim Kit Siang]]
| successor3 = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]
| office4 = Wakil Perdana Menteri Malaysia
| order4 = ke-7
| term_start4 = 1 Desember 1993
| term_end4 = 2 September 1998
| monarch4 = {{unbulleted list|[[Azlan Shah dari Perak|Azlan Shah]]|[[Ja'afar dari Negeri Sembilan|Ja'afar]]}}
| primeminister4 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| predecessor4 = [[Ghafar Baba]]
| successor4 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
| office5 = [[Menteri Keuangan Malaysia]]
| term_start5 = 3 Desember 2022
| term_end5 =
| primeminister5 = Anwar Ibrahim
| predecessor5 = [[Tengku Zafrul Aziz]]
| successor5 =
| term_start6 = 15 Maret 1991
| term_end6 = 2 September 1998
| primeminister6 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| deputy6 = [[Abdul Ghani Othman]]<br />(1991–1993)<br />Loke Yuen Yow<br />(1991–1995)<br />[[Mustapa Mohamed]]<br />(1993–1995)<br />Affifudin Omar<br />(1995–1996)<br />Wong See Wah<br />(1995–1998)<br />[[Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz|Nazri Aziz]]<br />(1996–1998)
| predecessor6 = Daim Zainuddin
| successor6 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| office7 = [[Menteri Pendidikan Malaysia]]
| term_start7 = 11 Agustus 1986
| term_end7 = 15 Maret 1991
| primeminister7 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| deputy7 = Woon See Chin<br />(1986–1990)<br />Bujang Ulis<br />(1986–1987)<br />[[Leo Michael Toyad]]<br />(1987–1991)<br />[[Fong Chan Onn]]<br />(1990–1991)
| predecessor7 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
| successor7 = Sulaiman Daud
| office8 = [[Menteri Pertanian Malaysia]]
| term_start8 = 17 Juli 1984
| term_end8 = 10 Agustus 1986
| primeminister8 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| deputy8 = [[Goh Cheng Teik]]<br />Luhat Wan
| predecessor8 = Abdul Manan Othman
| successor8 = [[Sanusi Junid]]
| office9 = [[Menteri Kebudayaan, Pemuda, dan Olahraga Malaysia]]
| term_start9 = 2 Juni 1983
| term_end9 = 17 Juli 1984
| primeminister9 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| deputy9 = Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng
| predecessor9 = Mokhtar Hashim
| successor9 = Sulaiman Daud
| birth_name = Anwar bin Ibrahim<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anwar-Ibrahim|title=Anwar Ibrahim|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{tanggal lahir dan umur|1947|8|10|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Bukit Mertajam, [[Pulau Pinang]], [[Uni Malaya]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| party = {{ubl|{{flagicon image|UMNO (Malaysia).svg}} [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] (UMNO)<br />{{small|(1982–1998)}}|{{flagicon image|Parti Keadilan Rakyat logo.svg}} [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR)<br />{{small|(sejak 1999)}}}}
| otherparty = {{ubl|[[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|Barisan Nasional]] (BN) (1982–1998)|[[Barisan Alternatif]] (BA) (1999–2004)|[[Pakatan Rakyat]] (PR) (2008–2015)|[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) (sejak 2015)}}
| spouse = {{menikah|[[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]|26 February 1980}}
| parents = [[Ibrahim Abdul Rahman]] (ayah)<br>Che Yan Hamid Hussein (ibu)
| residence = SL3, Bandar Sungai Long, Selangor, Malaysia
| signature = Anwar ibrahim.png
| children = 6 (termasuk [[Nurul Izzah Anwar|Nurul Izzah]])
| religion = [[Islam]]
| alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|[[Universitas Malaya]]|[[Universitas Nasional Malaysia]]}}
| occupation =
| website = {{Official website|http://anwaribrahimblog.com/}}|
}}
[[Gelar kehormatan Melayu|Dato Seri
]] [[Haji (gelar)|Haji]] '''Anwar bin Ibrahim''' (IPA: {{IPA-may|änwär ɪbrähɪm|}}, [[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]: انوار بن ابراهيم; {{lahirmati|[[Pulau Pinang]], [[Uni Malaya]]|10|8|1947}}) adalah seorang politisi [[Malaysia]] yang menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] sejak 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-24|title=Malaysian opposition leader Anwar appointed prime minister|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2022/11/24/malaysian-opposition-leader-anwar-appointed-prime-minister.html|access-date=2022-11-24|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|location=Kuala Lumpur}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-24|title=Anwar Ibrahim sworn in as Malaysia's prime minister|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2022/11/24/anwar-ibrahim-sworn-in-as-malaysias-prime-minister.html|access-date=2022-11-24|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|location=Kuala Lumpur}}</ref> Ini merupakan penantian panjang setelah Anwar berada di blok oposisi selama bertahun-tahun sejak ia diberhentikan dari [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]] oleh [[Mahathir Mohamad]] pada 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-24|title=Anwar Ibrahim's long road to prime minister of Malaysia|url=https://www.saltwire.com/halifax/news/anwar-ibrahims-long-road-to-prime-minister-of-malaysia-100798908/|access-date=2022-11-24|website=Saltwire|language=en}}</ref> Kemudian, Anwar membentuk partai baru bernama [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR) sebagai langkah awal [[Reformasi (Malaysia)|reformasi di Malaysia]].
Anwar memulai karier politiknya sebagai anggota [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] (UMNO) hingga puncak kejayaannya menjadi [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] di bawah pimpinan Perdana Menteri [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Pada tahun 1999, ia divonis hukuman penjara untuk tuduhan [[korupsi]] dan [[sodomi]]; [[Mahkamah Federal Malaysia]] kemudian membatalkan semua vonis atasnya dan Anwar dibebaskan dari penjara pada tahun 2004. Setelah dipecat dari UMNO, ia mendirikan [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]], sebuah partai oposisi di Malaysia, dan memimpin koalisi oposisi [[Pakatan Rakyat]] dan [[Pakatan Harapan]]. Dari 2015 hingga 2018, ia kembali dipidana penjara atas vonis sodomi lainnya. Ia dibebaskan pada tahun 2018. Setelah koalisi yang ia pimpin memenangkan kursi terbanyak di Parlemen pada [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|Pemilu Legislatif 2022]], ia diangkat menjadi [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia|Perdana Menteri ke-10 Malaysia]] pada 24 November 2022. Anwar adalah perdana menteri tertua yang menjabat pada masa jabatan pertamanya, yakni pada usia 75 tahun.
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Anwar Ibrahim lahir di Cherok Tok Kun, Bukit Mertajam, [[Pulau Pinang]] pada 10 Agustus 1947.<ref>[http://klpos.com/v2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2171&Itemid=75 07 Agustus 2008, "Mampukah Anwar membuat 'come-back'?"] Hafizah Kamarudin, ''[[Bernama]]''</ref> Ayahnya, [[Ibrahim Abdul Rahman]] bekerja sebagai pelayan rumah sakit sebelum akhirnya memutuskan bergabung ke dunia politik sebagai anggota parlemen dari [[UMNO]] untuk daerah pemilihan Seberang Perai Tengah sejak 1959 hingga kekalahannya dalam pemilihan umum pada 1969 oleh calon legislatif dari [[Partai Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia]] (GERAKAN). Ibunya, Che Yan Hamid Hussein berasal dari Bukit Mertajam, [[Pulau Pinang]] yang merupakan seorang ibu rumah tangga yang aktif di UMNO, terutamanya di organisasi sayap perempuan, Pergerakan Wanita UMNO.<ref>Alias Muhammad (1994), p. 177</ref> Bahkan, semasa kecilnya, Anwar sering diajak ke acara perkumpulan Wanita UMNO oleh ibunya.
Anwar memulai pendidikan dasarnya di Sekolah Kebangsaan Stowell, Bukit Mertajam, [[Pulau Pinang]]. Kemudian, ia menempuh sekolah menengahnya di [[Maktab Melayu Kuala Kangsar]] dari 1960 sampai 1966 dan turut aktif di Persatuan Bahasa Melayu. Pada 1967, Anwar melanjutkan jenjang pendidikan tinggi di [[Universitas Malaya]], [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Ia menerima gelar sarjana bagi Fakultas Sastra Bahasa Melayu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iiit.org/news/time-chooses-anwar-ibrahim-among-the-top-100 |title=TIME Chooses Anwar Ibrahim Among The Top 100 |access-date=25 Desember 2016 |archive-date=1 Oktober 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001045434/http://www.iiit.org/news/time-chooses-anwar-ibrahim-among-the-top-100 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iiit.org/news/iiit-vice-president-visits-iium-and-attends-world-conference |title=Salinan Arsip |access-date=2017-07-22 |archive-date=2016-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226061057/http://www.iiit.org/news/iiit-vice-president-visits-iium-and-attends-world-conference |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Keluarga ==
Ayahnya, [[Ibrahim Abdul Rahman]] adalah seorang politisi senior [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] (UMNO) dan pernah menjadi anggota parlemen. Jiwa politiknya itu menurun ke Anwar, sehingga ia ikut menyertai UMNO pada 1982. Anwar Ibrahim menikahi seorang wanita kelahiran [[Singapura]], yakni [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] pada 26 Februari 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/02/26/anwar-and-wan-azizah-39-years-of-marriage|title=Anwar and Wan Azizah–39 years of marriage and still going strong|date=2019-02-26|work=The Star|language=en}}</ref> Dari pernikahan ini, mereka dikaruniai lima anak perempuan dan seorang anak laki-laki, diantaranya [[Nurul Izzah Anwar|Nurul Izzah]], Nurul Nuha, Mohd Ehsan, Nurul Ilham, Nurul Iman, dan Nurul Hana. Anak sulungnya, Nurul Izzah mengikuti jejak karier politiknya sebagai anggota parlemen dan menyertai [[Partai Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR).
==Kontroversi==
Pada tanggal 3 Januari 2023, Anwar menunjuk putrinya, [[Nurul Izzah Anwar]], sebagai penasihat ekonomi dan keuangan utama bagi Perdana Menteri, yang memicu keraguan dan perbedaan pendapat dari semua pihak, serta menuai kritik terkait nepotisme dalam pemerintahan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-01|title=Malaysia PM Anwar's pick of daughter as adviser draws flak|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Malaysia-PM-Anwar-s-pick-of-daughter-as-adviser-draws-flak|website=Nikkei Asia|language=en-GB|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-02-08|title=Ambiga takes a dig at Anwar with ‘A green light for all Ministers to bring in family’ tweet|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/02/08/ambiga-takes-a-dig-at-anwar-with-a-green-light-for-all-ministers-to-bring-in-family-tweet|website=The Star|language=en|access-date=}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 22 Maret 2023, kunjungan resmi Anwar ke [[Arab Saudi]] yang tidak berhasil bertemu dengan [[Salman dari Arab Saudi|Raja Salman]] dan Pangeran Mahkota, telah memicu kontroversi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-25|title=Anwar's official trip to Saudi Arabia marred by failure to meet crown prince|url=https://www.malaysianow.com/news/2023/03/25/anwars-official-trip-to-saudi-arabia-marred-by-failure-to-meet-crown-prince|website=MalaysiaNow|language=en|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ong|first=Justin|date=2023-03-25|title=Perikatan MP asks Anwar what happened to meetings with Saudi counterparts during state visit|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/03/25/perikatan-mp-asks-anwar-what-happened-to-meetings-with-saudi-counterparts-during-state-visit/61542|website=Malay Mail|language=en|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-27|title=PM's visit to Saudi Arabia was a 'huge diplomatic blunder', says KJ|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/03/893469/pms-visit-saudi-arabia-was-huge-diplomatic-blunder-says-kj|website=New Straits Times}}</ref> Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal, ketua komite urusan internasional oposisi, mengajukan mosi darurat di Dewan Rakyat untuk membahas dampak kunjungan Anwar ke Arab Saudi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mohd|first=Yasmin Ramlan & Hariz|date=2023-03-27|title=PN submits emergency motion to discuss impact of Anwar's visit to Saudi|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/660151|website=Malaysiakini|access-date=}}</ref>
== Penghargaan ==
=== Tanda kehormatan dalam negeri ===
* {{Flag|Pahang}} :
** [[Berkas:MY-PAH Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang - Grand Knight - SSAP.svg|50px]] [[Gelar Terhormat Sultan Ahmad Shah dari Pahang#Peringkat|Sri Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang]] (SSAP)–'''Dato' Sri''' (1990)
* {{Flag|Melaka}} :
** [[Berkas:MY-MAL Exalted Order of Malacca.svg|50px]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Melaka|Darjah Gemilang Seri Melaka]] (DGSM)–'''Datuk Seri''' (1991)
* {{Flag|Pulau Pinang}} :
** [[Berkas:MY-PEN Order of the Defender of State - Companion - DMPN.svg|50px]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Pulau Pinang|Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negeri]] (DMPN)–'''Dato'''' (1991)
** [[Berkas:MY-PEN Order of the Defender of State - Knight Grand Commander - DUPN.svg|50px]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Pulau Pinang|Darjah Utama Pangkuan Negeri]] (DUPN)–'''Dato' Seri Utama''' (1994)
* {{Flag|Selangor}} :
** {{strikethrough|[[Berkas:MY-SEL Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah - Knight Grand Companion - SSSA.svg|50px]] Darjah Kebesaran [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Selangor|Seri Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah]] (SSSA)–'''Dato' Seri'''}} (1992,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://awards.selangor.gov.my/sublinkyear.php?cat=27&subcat=S.S.S.A.|title=SSSA 1992|website=awards.selangor.gov.my|access-date=19 Maret 2022}}</ref> dicabut pada 3 November 2014)
* {{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} :
** [[Berkas:MY-NEG Order of Loyalty to Negeri Sembilan.svg|50px]] Darjah [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Negeri Sembilan|Seri Paduka Negeri Sembilan]] (SPNS)–'''Dato' Seri Utama''' (1994)
* {{Flag|Sabah}} :
** [[Berkas:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg|50px]] [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Sabah|Seri Panglima Darjah Kinabalu]] (SPDK)–'''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (1994)
* {{Flag|Perak}} :
** [[Berkas:MY-PERA Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (before 2001).svg|50px]] Darjah [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Perak|Seri Paduka Cura Si Manja Kini]] (SPCM)–'''Dato' Seri''' (1995)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pingat.perak.gov.my/carian-thn.php?m=1&tahun=1995&kod_pingat=SPCM|title=SPCM 1995|website=pingat.perak.gov.my|access-date=2022-11-25|archive-date=2022-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707014252/http://pingat.perak.gov.my/carian-thn.php?m=1&tahun=1995&kod_pingat=SPCM|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Perlis}} :
** [[Berkas:MY-PERL Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail - Knight Grand Companion - SSSJ.svg|50px]] Darjah [[Daftar tanda kehormatan di negara bagian dan wilayah persekutuan Malaysia#Perlis|Setia Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail]] (SSPJ)–'''Dato' Seri Diraja''' (1995)
=== Tanda kehormatan luar negeri ===
* {{flag|Filipina}}:
** [[Berkas:Order of the Knights of Rizal Ribbon.png|50px]] [[:en:Knights of Rizal|Knight of Rizal]] (KGCR) (1997)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Story|url=https://www.knights-of-rizal.org/our-story/|url-status=live|website=Knights of Rizal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615010658/https://www.knights-of-rizal.org/our-story/ |archive-date=15 Juni 2021 }}</ref>
== Sejarah Elektoral ==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ '''[[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Parlemen Malaysia]]'''<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Komisi Pemilihan Umum Malaysia]] |language=ms |access-date=4 Februari 2017 }} Angka persentase berdasarkan jumlah pemilih.</ref><ref name="undiinfo">{{Cite web
| title = Malaysia General Election
| work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data
| publisher = [[Malaysiakini]]
| url = http://undi.info/
| access-date = 4 Februari 2017}} Hasil hanya tersedia dari [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|pemilihan umum 2004]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=[[Komisi Pemilihan Umum Malaysia]]|access-date=24 Maret 2017|archive-date=2021-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314141057/http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
!|Pemilu
!|Daerah pemilihan
!colspan=2|
!|Suara
!|%
!colspan=2|Lawan
!|Suara
!|%
!|Jumlah surat suara
!|Selisih suara
!|Hasil akhir
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1982|1982]]
|rowspan="4"|'''P041 [[Permatang Pauh (daerah pemilihan)|Permatang Pauh]], Pulau Pinang'''
|rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|'''Anwar Ibrahim'''}} ([[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|BN]]-[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
|rowspan="2" align="right" | '''18,849'''
|rowspan="2" | '''74.88%'''
|{{Party shading/PAS}} |
|{{ill|Zabidi Ali|ms|Zabidi Bin Ali|vertical-align=sup}} ([[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]])
|align="right" | 4,497
|17.90%
|rowspan="2"| 25,885
|rowspan="2"| 14,352
|rowspan="2"| Tidak diketahui
|-
|{{Party shading/Partai Aksi Demokratis}} |
|Tan Ah Huat ([[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|DAP]])
|align="right" | 1,825
|7.25%
|-
|[[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1986|1986]]
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|{{nowrap|'''Anwar Ibrahim'''}} ([[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|BN]]-[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
|align="right" | '''17,979'''
| '''70.56%'''
|{{Party shading/PAS}} |
|[[Mohamad Sabu]] ([[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]])
|align="right" | 7,500
| 29.44%
| 26,098
| 10,479
| 74.82%
|-
|[[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1990|1990]]
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|{{nowrap|'''Anwar Ibrahim'''}} ([[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|BN]]-[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
|align="right" |'''23,793'''
|'''75.69%'''
|{{Party shading/PAS}} |
|[[Mahfuz Omar]] ([[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]])
|align="right" | 7,643
|24.31%
|31,740
|16,150
|78.32%
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]]
|rowspan="6"|'''P044 [[Permatang Pauh (daerah pemilihan federal)|Permatang Pauh]], Penang'''
|rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|'''Anwar Ibrahim'''}} ([[Barisan Nasional (Malaysia)|BN]]-[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
|rowspan="2" align="right" |'''27,945'''
|rowspan="2" |'''76.08%'''
|{{Party shading/Partai Aksi Demokratis}} |
|Abdul Rahman Manap ([[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|DAP]])
|align="right" | 4,715
|12.84%
|rowspan="2"| 37,618
|rowspan="2"| 23,230
|rowspan="2"| 78.79%
|-
|{{Party shading/PAS}} |
|Mazani Abdullah ([[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]])
|align="right" | 4,071
|11.08%
|-
|rowspan=2|2008
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
|rowspan=2|{{nowrap|'''Anwar Ibrahim'''}} ([[Pakatan Rakyat|PR]]-[[Partai Keadilan Rakyat|PKR]])
|rowspan=2 align="right" |'''31,195'''
|rowspan=2|'''66.64%'''
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|Arif Shah Omar Shah ([[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
|align="right" |15,524
|33.16%
|rowspan=2|47,258
|rowspan=2|15,671
|rowspan=2|80.84%
|-
|{{Party shading/Independen}} |
|{{ill|Hanafi Mamat|ms|vertical-align=sup}} ([[Partai Kesejahteraan Rakyat Malaysia|AKIM]])
|align="right" |92
|0.20%
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
|rowspan=2|{{nowrap|'''Anwar Ibrahim'''}} ([[Pakatan Rakyat|PR]]-[[Partai Keadilan Rakyat|PKR]])
|rowspan=2 align="right" |'''37,090'''
|rowspan=2|'''58.56%'''
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|Mazlan Ismail ([[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
|align="right" |25,369
|40.06%
|rowspan=2|63,332
|rowspan=2|11,721
|rowspan=2|88.33%
|-
|{{Party shading/Independen}} |
|Abdullah Zawawi Samsudin ([[Independen (politikus)|Ind]])
|align="right" |201
|0.32%
|-
|rowspan=6|2018
|rowspan=6|'''P132 [[Port Dickson (daerah pemilihan federal)|Port Dickson]], Negeri Sembilan'''
|rowspan=6 {{Party shading/PH}} |
|rowspan=6|{{nowrap|'''Anwar Ibrahim'''}} ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]-[[Partai Keadilan Rakyat|PKR]])
|rowspan=6 align="right" |'''31,016'''
|rowspan=6|'''71.32%'''
|{{Party shading/PAS}} |
|Mohd Nazari Mokhtar ([[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia|PAS]])
|align="right" |7,456
|17.14%
|rowspan=6|43,489
|rowspan=6|23,560
|rowspan=6|58.25%
|-
|{{Party shading/Independen}} |
|Mohd Isa Abdul Samad ([[Independen (politikus)|Ind]])
|align="right" |4,230
|9.73%
|-
|{{Party shading/Independen}} |
|Stevie Chan Keng Leong ([[Independen (politikus)|Ind]])
|align="right" |337
|0.78%
|-
|{{Party shading/Independen}} |
|Lau Seck Yan ([[Independen (politikus)|Ind]])
|align="right" |214
|0.49%
|-
|{{Party shading/Independen}} |
|Kan Chee Yuen ([[Independen (politikus)|Ind]])
|align="right" |154
|0.35%
|-
|{{Party shading/Independen}} |
|Saiful Bukhari Azlan ([[Independen (politikus)|Ind]])
|align="right" |82
|0.19%
|-
|rowspan=3|[[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
|rowspan=3|'''P063 [[Tambun (daerah pemilihan federal)|Tambun]], Perak'''
|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/PH}} |
|rowspan=3|{{nowrap|'''Anwar Ibrahim'''}} ([[Pakatan Harapan|'''PH''']]-[[Partai Keadilan Rakyat|'''PKR''']])
|rowspan=3 align="right" |'''49,625'''
|rowspan=3|'''39.77%'''
|{{Party shading/Perikatan Nasional}} |
|[[Ahmad Faizal Azumu]] ([[Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia|BERSATU]])
|align="right" |45,889
|36.78%
|rowspan=3|124,769
|rowspan=3|3,736
|rowspan=3|77.71%
|-
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|Aminuddin Md Hanafiah ([[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu|UMNO]])
|28,140
|align="right" |22.55%
|-
|bgcolor={{Partai Pejuang Tanah Air/meta/color}} |
|Abdul Rahim Tahir ([[Partai Pejuang Tanah Air|PEJUANG]])
|1,115
|0.89%
|}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{Cite news|first=Raja Petra |last=Kamarudin |title=The stuff politicians are made of |url=http://www.malaysia-today.net/MMblues/2005/11/stuff-politicians-are-made-of.htm |publisher=Malaysia Today |date=7 November 2005 |accessdate=17 Juli 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080123213754/http://www.malaysia-today.net/MMblues/2005/11/stuff-politicians-are-made-of.htm |archivedate = 23 Januari 2008 |language=en}}
* {{Cite news|first=Raja Petra|last=Kamarudin|title=The Anwar Factor|url=http://www.malaysia-today.net/loonyMY/2005/11/anwar-factor.htm|publisher=Malaysia Today|work=|via=|date=9 November 2005|newspaper=|accessdate=17 Juli 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080114221346/http://www.malaysia-today.net/loonyMY/2005/11/anwar-factor.htm|archivedate=14 Januari 2008|language=en}}
* {{Cite news|first=Oon|last=Yeoh|title=The return of Anwar Ibrahim|url=http://www.malaysia-today.net/Blog-e/2005/12/return-of-anwar-ibrahim.htm|publisher=Malaysia Today|work=|via=|date=6 Desember 2005|newspaper=|accessdate=17 Juli 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605075437/http://www.malaysia-today.net/Blog-e/2005/12/return-of-anwar-ibrahim.htm|archivedate=5 Juni 2008|df=dmy|language=en}}
* {{Cite news |first=Izatun |last=Shari |title=Najib denies involvement in Anwar sodomy allegation |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F6%2F30%2Fnation%2F20080630150522&sec=nation |publisher=The Star Online |date=30 Juni 2008 |accessdate=17 Juli 2008 |language=en |archive-date=2008-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703232316/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F6%2F30%2Fnation%2F20080630150522&sec=nation |dead-url=yes }}
* {{Cite news |title=Anwar challenges PM and DPM to debate on fuel prices |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F7%2F6%2Fnation%2F20080706233209&sec=nation |publisher=The Star Online |date=6 Juni 2008 |accessdate=17 Juli 2008 |language=en |archive-date=2008-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709025535/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F7%2F6%2Fnation%2F20080706233209&sec=nation |dead-url=yes }}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.islamicgeo.com/2012/12/anwar-ibrahim-malaysia-semakin-jauh.html Anwar Ibrahim: Malaysia Semakin Jauh dari “Sahabat” Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410144154/http://www.islamicgeo.com/2012/12/anwar-ibrahim-malaysia-semakin-jauh.html |date=2014-04-10 }} Islamic Geographic
* [http://id.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-767/_nr-99/i.html Wawancara dengan Anwar Ibrahim: "Kami Menghadapi Defisit Demokrasi di Malaysia"]
* {{en}} [http://alphaamirrachman.blogspot.com/2007/02/anwar-ibrahim-optimist-of-freedom-and.html "Anwar Ibrahim: Optimist of Freedom and Democracy", 31 Januari 2007 The Jakarta Post]
* {{en}} http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/2004/09/malaysias-ruling-party-members-urged.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615164740/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/2004/09/malaysias-ruling-party-members-urged.html |date=2006-06-15 }}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef
| before = Shuhaimi Kamarudin
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Ketua Pemuda [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]]
| years = 1982–1987
}}
{{s-aft
| after = [[Najib Razak]]
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Ghafar Baba]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Wakil Presiden [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]]
| years = 1993–1998
}}
{{s-vac|next=[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Ketua Umum [[Pakatan Rakyat]]
| years = 2008–2015
}}
{{s-non
| reason = Jabatan dihapuskan
}}
|-
{{s-new|office
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Ketua Umum [[Pakatan Harapan]]
| years = 2017–sekarang
}}
{{s-inc
}}
|-
{{s-par|my}}
{{s-bef
| before = Zabidi Ali
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Anggota [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]<br />untuk dapil [[Permatang Pauh (daerah pemilihan federal)|Permatang Pauh]]
| years = 1982–1999
}}
{{s-aft
| rows = 2
| after = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Anggota [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]<br />untuk dapil [[Permatang Pauh (daerah pemilihan federal)|Permatang Pauh]]
| years = 2008–2015
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = Danyal Balagopal Abdullah
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Anggota [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]<br />untuk dapil [[Port Dickson (daerah pemilihan federal)|Port Dickson]]
| years = 2018–2022
}}
{{s-aft
| after = [[Aminuddin Harun]]
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Ahmad Faizal Azumu]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Anggota [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]<br />untuk dapil [[Tambun (daerah pemilihan federal)|Tambun]]
| years = 2022–sekarang
}}
{{s-inc
}}
|-
{{s-off
}}
{{s-bef
| before = Mokhtar Hashim
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga Malaysia|Menteri Kebudayaan, Pemuda, dan Olahraga]]
| years = 1983–1984
}}
{{s-aft
| after = Sulaiman Daud
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = Manan Osman
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Menteri Pertanian Malaysia|Menteri Pertanian]]
| years = 1984–1986
}}
{{s-aft
| after = [[Sanusi Junid]]
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Menteri Pendidikan Malaysia|Menteri Pendidikan]]
| years = 1986–1991
}}
{{s-aft
| after = Sulaiman Daud
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = Daim Zainuddin
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Menteri Keuangan Malaysia|Menteri Keuangan]]
| years = 1991–1998
}}
{{s-aft
| after = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Ghafar Baba]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Malaysia]]
| years = 1993–1998
}}
{{s-vac|next=[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Ketua Oposisi Malaysia|Ketua Oposisi]]
| years = 2008–2015
}}
{{s-aft
| after = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Ketua Oposisi Malaysia|Ketua Oposisi]]
| years = 2020–2022
}}
{{s-aft
| after = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]]
}}
|-
{{s-bef
| before = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia]]
| years = 2022–sekarang
}}
{{s-inc
}}
{{s-bef
| before = [[Tengku Zafrul Aziz]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Menteri Keuangan
| years = 2022–sekarang
}}
{{s-inc
}}
|-
{{s-aca}}
{{s-bef
| before = [[Hussein Onn]]
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Presiden [[Universitas Islam Internasional Malaysia]]
| years = 1988–1998
}}
{{s-aft
| after = [[Najib Razak]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Perdana Menteri Malaysia}}
{{Wakil Perdana Menteri Malaysia}}
{{Pemimpin ASEAN}}
{{Pemimpin APEC}}
{{Kepala pemerintahan Persemakmuran}}
{{Kabinet Mahathir kedua}}
{{Kabinet Mahathir ketiga}}
{{Kabinet Mahathir keempat}}
{{Kabinet Mahathir kelima}}
{{Kabinet Anwar Ibrahim}}
{{Pakatan Harapan}}
{{Menteri Malaysia}}
{{Perak-FedRep}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibrahim, Anwar}}
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