Perusak kelas TF-2000: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kapal '''kelas fregat TF-2000''' adalah kapal perang proyeksi anti-udara (dengan dimensi dan perpindahan dari perusak) saat ini dalam perngembangan oleh Turki Naval Institute. Kelas ini akan memberikan kemampuan bertahan di hadapan ancaman udara dan juga mendukung fungsi misi seperti komando, kontrol, dan komunikasi, pengintaian, peringatan dini, perang permukaan, perang anti-kapal selam, dan peperangan elektronik.<ref name=ssmpr>{{cite web|ur...' |
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{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}}
Kapal '''fregat kelas TF-2000''' adalah [[kapal perang]] proyeksi anti-udara (dengan dimensi dan perpindahan dari perusak) saat ini dalam pengembangan oleh Institut Angkatan Laut Turki. Kelas ini akan memberikan kemampuan bertahan di hadapan ancaman udara dan juga mendukung fungsi misi seperti [[komando]], kontrol, dan [[komunikasi]], pengintaian, [[peringatan dini]], perang permukaan, perang anti-kapal selam, dan [[peperangan elektronik]].<ref name=ssmpr>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/naval/Warship/Sayfalar/TF2000Project.aspx |title=TF-2000 Project |publisher=Undersecretariat for Defence Industries, Turkey |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511002955/http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/naval/Warship/Sayfalar/TF2000Project.aspx |archivedate=May 11, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/english/MODERNIZASYON.php?strAnaFrame=modernizasyon&strIFrame=firkateyn_projeleri |title=Frigate Projects |publisher=Turkish Navy |accessdate=2011-01-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008064456/http://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/english/MODERNIZASYON.php?strAnaFrame=modernizasyon&strIFrame=firkateyn_projeleri |archivedate=October 8, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defence-turkey.com/article_details.php?article_id=755 |title=Naval Projects |volume=5 |issue=24 |date=2010 |work=Defence Turkey Magazine |accessdate=2011-01-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709010953/http://www.defence-turkey.com/article_details.php?article_id=755 |archivedate=July 9, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=military.com>{{cite web|url=http://www.military.com/features/0,15240,199718,00.html?ESRC=navynews.RSS |publisher=Military.com |title=Turkey Specifies a Range of New Ships |first=Andy |last=Nativi |date=1 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031122115/http://www.military.com/features/0,15240,199718,00.html?ESRC=navynews.RSS |archivedate=October 31, 2009 }}</ref>
{|{{Infobox ship begin
| sclass = 2
}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image =
| Ship caption = Kapal perusak kelas TF-2000 milik angkatan laut Turkiye
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
| Name = Kelas TF2000
| origin = {{TUR}}
| Builders = [[Gölcük Naval Shipyard]]
| Operators = {{Angkatan Laut|Turki}}
| Class before =
| Class after =
| Subclasses =
| Cost = $3 milliar<ref name=hur>{{cite news |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=turkey-revives-3-billion-navy-project-2010-03-15 |work=Hürriyet Daily News |title=Turkey revives $3 billion navy project |first=Ümit |last=Enginsoy |date=15 March 2010 |accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref>
| Built range =
| In service range =
| In commission range =
| Total ships building =
| Total ships planned = 8 kapal<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/><ref name="TF-2000-Turkish-Navy-Specs"/><ref name="blogs.ottawacitizen.com">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.ottawacitizen.com/2012/12/24/turkey-to-double-number-of-air-defence-destroyers-to-be-built-8-ships-to-be-acquired/ |title=Turkey To Double Number of Air Defence Frigates To Be Built ? 8 Ships To Be Acquired |work=Ottawa Citizen |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412004000/http://blogs.ottawacitizen.com/2012/12/24/turkey-to-double-number-of-air-defence-frigates-to-be-built-8-ships-to-be-acquired/ |archivedate=April 12, 2013 }}</ref>
| Total ships completed =
| Total ships cancelled =
| Total ships active =
| Total ships laid up =
| Total ships lost =
| Total ships retired =
| Total ships preserved =
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Ship class =
| Ship type = [[Anti-air warfare]] [[destroyer]]
| Ship tonnage =
| Ship displacement = 8500 tonnes<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/><ref name="TF-2000-Turkish-Navy-Specs"/>
| Ship length = {{convert|166|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/><ref name= "TF-2000-Turkish-Navy-Specs">{{Cite tweet |author= Yusuf Akbaba |user= ssysfakb |number=1428254935330828290|title= Official technical specifications of the TF-2000 class destroyer according to the Turkish Navy |date = 19 August 2021 | access-date= 19 August 2021}}</ref>
| Ship beam = {{convert|21.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/><ref name="TF-2000-Turkish-Navy-Specs"/>
| Ship height =
| Ship draught =
| Ship draft = {{convert|5.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/><ref name="TF-2000-Turkish-Navy-Specs"/>
| Ship depth =
| Ship hold depth =
| Ship decks =
| Ship deck clearance =
| Ship ramps =
| Ship ice class =
| Ship power =
| Ship propulsion = CODOG (2 x diesel + 2 x gas turbines)<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/><ref name="TF-2000-Turkish-Navy-Specs"/>
| Ship sail plan =
| Ship speed = over {{convert|28|kn|lk=in}}<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/><ref name="TF-2000-Turkish-Navy-Specs"/>
| Ship range =
| Ship endurance =
| Ship test depth =
| Ship boats =
| Ship capacity =
| Ship troops =
| Ship complement = 130–150 (can accommodate up to 200)<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/>
| Ship time to activate = 2027<ref name="TF-2000-Turkish-Navy-Specs"/>
| Ship sensors =
| Ship armament = * '''[[Surface-to-air missile]]s:'''
*[[HISAR (surface to air missile system)|G-40]]
*Naval version of [[HISAR (surface to air missile system)|Hisar-U]]<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1123323126081839106|user=Rotorfocus|title=But #Tubitak are also looking at a ground-launched version of the BVR #Goktug called G-40, named for its 40km range…<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. --> |date=30 April 2019}}</ref>
* 64-cell MILDAS [[vertical launch system]]<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/><ref name= "MILDAS">{{cite web|url= https://www.savunmasanayist.com/roketsan-milli-dikey-atim-sistemi/ |publisher= Savunma Sanayi ST |title= Roketsan'dan Milli Dikey Atım Sistemi Açıklaması |date=17 August 2021 |first=Kamer |last=KURUNÇ |language= turkish}}</ref>
* '''[[Surface-to-surface missile]]s:'''
* Gezgin ([[Land-attack missile|land-attack]] [[cruise missile]])<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/>
* [[Atmaca]] ([[anti-ship missile]])<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/>
* '''Naval Gun:'''
* [[5"/54 caliber Mark 45 gun]]
* '''Close in Weapons System:'''
*[[RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile]]
*[[Gökdeniz CIWS]]
* '''Anti Submarine Warfare:'''
*[[RUM-139 VL-ASROC|VL ASROC]]
* Torpedo tube
* '''[[Countermeasures]]'''
*[[Directed Energy Weapon|Direct]]/[[Kinetic Energy Weapon]]s <ref name="ssmbid">{{cite web |url=http://www.ssm.gov.tr/anasayfa/hizli/duyurular/projectAnnouncements/Sayfalar/2010tf2000rfi.aspx |title=Announcement for Issuing of Request for Information for TF-2000 Project |publisher=Undersecretariat for Defence Industries, Turkey |date=15 January 2010 |accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Directional Infrared Counter Measures]]<ref name="ssmbid" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Navy-International-2010/Turkey-seeks-systems-for-TF-2000-frigate.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906205144/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Navy-International-2010/Turkey-seeks-systems-for-TF-2000-frigate.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-06 |title=Turkey seeks systems for TF-2000 frigate |publisher=Janes Navy International 2010}}</ref>
| Ship armour =
| Ship armor =
| Ship aircraft = *[[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk#Export versions|Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk]]<ref name="NavalNews_25.08.2021"/>
*[[Pesawat nirawak]]
| Ship aircraft facilities =
| Ship notes =
}}
|}
Setelah beroperasi, TF-2000 akan menjadi bagian integral dari kelompok penyerang ekspedisi Türkiye yang berpusat di sekitar LHD TCG Anadolu dan kapal induk masa depan negara tersebut. TCG Anadolu akan ditindaklanjuti dengan kapal induk ringan TCG Trakya dan Presiden Erdoğan juga telah mengisyaratkan pembangunan kapal induk yang lebih besar yang akan dirancang bekerja sama dengan Spanyol.
Kapal-kapal besar ini memerlukan pengawalan kapal perusak untuk mempertahankannya dari pesawat, kapal, dan kapal selam musuh; dengan kata lain, peran sempurna untuk TF-2000 setelah desain baru ini dijadwalkan untuk layanan operasional pada tahun 2038.
Pada tanggal 5 Desember 2007, Komite Eksekutif Industri Pertahanan menyetujui rencana untuk membangun enam kapal kelas ini (4 tetap, 2 opsional). Pada Januari 2013, diumumkan bahwa Turki berencana untuk mengakuisisi total delapan kapal perusak TF-2000, yang kemudian direvisi menjadi 7 kapal. Dengan terealisasinya proyek tersebut, dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anti-air Warfare (AAW) Angkatan Laut Turki. Kapal ini panjangnya 166 m.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/75097/turkey-carries-out-first-test-firing-of-atmaca-anti-ship-missile|title=Turkey carries out first test firing of Atmaca anti-ship missile|publisher=Jane's 360|date=20 October 2017|access-date=21 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060118/http://www.janes.com/article/75097/turkey-carries-out-first-test-firing-of-atmaca-anti-ship-missile|archive-date=7 November 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/turkiyenin-yeni-milli-fuzesi-atmaca-335071.html|title=Türkiye'nin yeni milli füzesi Atmaca|publisher=TRT Haber|date=26 September 2017|access-date=2021-07-12|archive-date=2023-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426005209/https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/turkiyenin-yeni-milli-fuzesi-atmaca-335071.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trthaber.com/dosyalar/images/atmacafuzesi2.jpg|title=Technical specifications of Atmaca anti-ship missile|publisher=TRT Haber|date=26 September 2017|access-date=2021-07-12|archive-date=2023-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426051533/https://www.trthaber.com/dosyalar/images/atmacafuzesi2.jpg|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="cafrad">{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/may-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5195-idef-2017-aselsan-showcasing-its-cafrad-phased-array-radar-for-tf-2000-frigate.html|title=IDEF 2017: ASELSAN Showcasing its ÇAFRAD Phased Array Radar for TF-2000 Frigate|publisher=Navy Recognition|date=9 May 2017|access-date=2021-07-12|archive-date=2023-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426212445/http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/may-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5195-idef-2017-aselsan-showcasing-its-cafrad-phased-array-radar-for-tf-2000-frigate.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Deskripsi ==
Saat ini, studi pendahuluan sedang dilakukan dan konfigurasi platform sedang dievaluasi. Proyek ini memerlukan penerapan rekayasa dan teknologi tingkat tinggi serta periode realisasi jangka panjang dengan proses manajemen proyek yang baru. Sementara itu, pengembangan sensor utama, radar array bertahap multi-fungsi dalam negeri ditargetkan dapat dicapai dengan tujuan memaksimalkan kontribusi konten lokal, bekerja sama erat dengan universitas, industri pertahanan, dan lembaga penelitian nasional.
Dengan pendekatan manajemen proyek serupa yang diterapkan dalam proyek MILGEM, seluruh periode realisasi proyek TF-2000 juga bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi teknologi dan rekayasa dalam negeri serta nasionalisasi sistem penting untuk industri pertahanan nasional.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-09|title=Defence Turkey Magazine - all about Turkish Defence Industry, Online Articles|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709010953/http://www.defence-turkey.com/article_details.php?article_id=755|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2024-01-09}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2011, studi kelayakan dokumen RFI yang diserahkan telah diselesaikan, dan melangkah maju ke pengembangan model proyek.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-11|title=Savunma Sanayii Müsteşarlığı|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511002955/http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/naval/Warship/Sayfalar/TF2000Project.aspx|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2024-01-09}}</ref>
== Persenjataan ==
Kapal perang ini merupakan kapal perusak multi-misi yang mampu melakukan peperangan anti-pesawat (AAW) dengan rudal permukaan-ke-udara SIPER; serangan darat taktis dengan rudal jelajah GEZGIN; perang anti-kapal selam (ASW) dengan sonar derek, roket anti-kapal selam, dan helikopter ASW; dan peperangan anti-permukaan (ASuW) dengan rudal Atmaca.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=from-atak-to-tf-2000-100-years-of|url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/01/from-atak-to-tf-2000-100-years-of.html}}</ref>
TF-2000 akan menggabungkan hampir semua pencapaian teknologi yang dibuat oleh Türkiye di bidang sistem angkatan laut dalam dekade terakhir, termasuk sistem peluncuran vertikal (VLS) buatan dalam negeri yang dilengkapi dengan rudal permukaan-ke-udara (SAM) domestik dan serangan darat Gezgin. rudal jelajah (LACM) dan (terutama) senjata berenergi terarah termasuk laser berenergi tinggi (HEL).
== Pertahanan Pasif ==
Kelas ini akan menampilkan radar ekstensif dan rangkaian sensor buatan dalam negeri untuk mendeteksi target musuh sehingga rudal dapat diarahkan ke mereka, termasuk sonar derek, radar multi-fungsi, radar iluminasi/pengendali tembakan, radar jarak jauh, dan sistem pemindaian elektronik.<ref name=":0" />
== Referensi ==
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[[Kategori:Kelas fregat]]
[[Kategori:Kapal yang sedang dirancang]]
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