Tsai Ing-wen: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Chinese name
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Tsai Ing-wen
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = zh-hant
| image =
| office = [[Presiden
| premier = [[Lin Chuan]]<br>[[William Lai]]<br>[[Su Tseng-chang]]
| vicepresident = [[Chen Chien-jen]]
| term_start =
| term_end = 20 Mei 2024
| predecessor = [[Ma Ying-jeou]]
| successor = [[Lai Ching-te]]
| office1 = [[Daftar pemimpin Partai Progresif
| term_start1 = 28 Mei 2014
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Su Tseng-chang]]
| successor1 =
| term_start2 = 27 April 2011
| term_end2 = 14 Januari 2012
| predecessor2 = [[Ker Chien-ming]] {{small|(Penjabat)}}
| successor2 = [[Chen Chu]] {{small|(Penjabat)}}
| term_start3 = 20 Mei 2008
| term_end3 = 17 Maret 2011
| predecessor3 = [[Frank Hsieh]] {{small|(Penjabat)}}
| successor3 = [[Ker Chien-ming]] {{small|(Penjabat)}}
| office4 = [[Daftar wakil perdana menteri Republik Tiongkok|Wakil Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok]]
| premier4 = [[Su Tseng-chang]]
| term_start4 = 25 Januari 2006
| term_end4 = 21 Mei 2007
| predecessor4 = [[Wu Rong-i]]
| successor4 = [[Chiou I-jen]]
| office5 = Anggota [[Yuan Legislatif]]
| constituency5 = Republik Tiongkok
| term_start5 = 1 Februari 2005
| term_end5 = 24 Januari 2006
| predecessor5 =
| successor5 =
| office6 = Menteri [[Dewan Urusan Daratan]]
| premier6 = [[Tang Fei]]<br>[[Chang Chun-hsiung]]<br>[[Yu Shyi-kun]]
| deputy6 = [[Chen Ming-tong]]
| term_start6 = 20 Mei 2000
| term_end6 = 20 Mei 2004
| predecessor6 = [[Su Chi]]
| successor6 = [[Joseph Wu]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|8|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence = [[Kediaman Resmi Presiden
| party = [[Politisi Independen|Independen]] {{small|(Sebelum 2004)}}<br>[[Partai
| religion =
| alma_mater = {{nowrap|[[Universitas Nasional Taiwan]]}}<br>[[Sekolah Hukum Cornell|Universitas Cornell]]<br>[[Sekolah Ekonomi London]]
| signature
| caption = Tsai Ing-wen pada tahun 2019
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
Baris 59 ⟶ 61:
|piccap = "Tsai Ing-wen" dalam aksara Han
|picsize = 135px
|t =
|s =
|p = Cài Yīngwén
|bpmf = ㄘㄞˋ ㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊ
|w =
|gr = Tsay Ing'wen
|tp = Cài Yingwún
Baris 77 ⟶ 79:
}}
'''Tsai Ing-wen''' ({{zh|c=蔡英文|p=Cài Yīngwén|poj=Chhoà Eng-bûn|hak=Tshai Yîn-vun}}
== Latar belakang pribadi ==
=== Pendidikan ===
<!--[[Berkas:Tsai Ing-wen in childhood.jpg|
Tsai lahir di [[Distrik Zhongshan, Taipei|Distrik Zhongshan]], [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://atimes.com/2015/12/must-know-facts-about-taiwans-presidential-candidates/|title=Must-know facts about Taiwan’s presidential candidates|date=17 December 2015|work=Asia Times|accessdate=21 January 2016|archive-date=2016-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122085829/http://atimes.com/2015/12/must-know-facts-about-taiwans-presidential-candidates/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> pada tanggal 31 Agustus 1956,<ref name="tnprofile">{{cite news|url=http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/etn/news_content.php?id=2809116|title=About Democratic Progressive Party presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen|date=23 September 2015|work=Taiwan News|accessdate=21 January 2016|archive-date=2016-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126121959/http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/etn/news_content.php?id=2809116|dead-url=yes}}</ref> bungsu dari 11 bersaudara.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201603140031.aspx|title=Tsai Ing-wen's brothers vow they will avoid conflicts of interests|date=14 March 2016|last2=Chang|first2=S.C.|agency=Central News Agency|last1=Yeh|first1=Sophia|accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/tsai-ing-wen-taiwans-quiet-revolutionary/article28215643/|title=Tsai Ing-wen: Taiwan’s quiet revolutionary|date=15 January 2016|work=The Globe and Mail|last1=Vanderklippe|first1=Nathan|accessdate=21 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/democratic-progressive-partys-tsai-ing-wen-becomes-taiwans-first-woman-president|title=Democratic Progressive Party's Tsai Ing-wen becomes Taiwan's first woman president|date=16 January 2015|work=Straits Times|last1=Li|first1=Xueying|accessdate=21 January 2016}}</ref> Nama yang diberikan kepadanya, Ing-wen ([[:wiktionary:英文|英文]]), dapat diterjemahkan sebagai "literatur heroik" atau "[[Bahasa Inggris]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/15/tsai-ing-wen-former-professor-on-course-to-be-most-powerful-woman-in-chinese-speaking-world|title=Taiwan elections: the British educated scholar soon to be the most powerful woman in the Chinese-speaking world|author=Tom Phillips|work=the Guardian}}</ref> Pada masa sekolah menengahnya, dia menempuh pendidikan di [[Sekolah Menengah Atas Putri Zhongshan Munisipal Taipei]].<ref>[http://news.stnn.cc/hk_taiwan/2016/0602/321027.shtml 蔡英文回母校中山女高 勉学妹温柔有企图心] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929232751/http://news.stnn.cc/hk_taiwan/2016/0602/321027.shtml |date=2017-09-29 }} Retrieved 2016-09-11</ref> Dia lalu melanjutkan pendidikan ke bidang hukum karena anjuran sang ayah.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php?id=201270107030E.TXT&table=2&h1=QWJvdXQgVGFpd2Fu&h2=R2VuZGVyIElzc3Vlcw%3D%3D|title=A Woman of Many Parts: Tsai Ing-wen|date=July 2012|work=Taiwan Panorama|last1=Chen|first1=Hsin-yi|accessdate=21 January 2016|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919135745/http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php?id=201270107030E.TXT&table=2&h1=QWJvdXQgVGFpd2Fu&h2=R2VuZGVyIElzc3Vlcw%3D%3D|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Setelah lulus dari fakultas hukum [[Universitas Nasional Taiwan]], pada tahun 1978, Tsai meraih gelar [[Master of Laws]] di [[Sekolah Hukum Universitas Cornell]] pada tahun 1980 dan kemudian gelar [[Ph.D.]] dalam hukum di [[Sekolah Ekonomi London]]
== Karier ==
Baris 89 ⟶ 90:
=== Sebagai dosen pengajar ===
* Tahun 1984 - 1990, segera setelah kembali ke Taiwan, Tsai langsung mengajar sebagai dosen di fakultas hukum [[Universitas Nasional Cheng Chi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://english.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=1586|title=Biography of President Tsai|last=|first=|date=|website=Office of the President of Republic of China|publisher=|access-date=2017-04-23}}</ref>
* Tahun 1991 - 1993, Tsai mengajar sebagai di jurusan magister perdagangan internasional [[Universitas Soochow]].<ref name=":0" />
* Tahun 1993 - 2000, Tsai kembali
▲* Tahun 1993 - 2000, Tsai kembali berkarir sebagai profesor di jurusan perdagangan internasional Universitas Nasional Cheng Chi.<ref name=":0" />
=== Kiprah dalam politik ===
Pada tahun 2000 di masa pemerintahan Presiden [[Ma Ying-jeou]], Tsai diangkat sebagai Ketua [[Dewan Urusan Daratan]] yang merupakan jabatan setingkat menteri. Untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan dan simpati dari kubu politik [[Koalisi Pan-Hijau|Pan-Hijau]], Tsai kemudian bergabung dengan [[Partai Progresif
== Referensi ==
Baris 105 ⟶ 104:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Tsai Ing-wen}}
{{wikiquote|Tsai Ing-wen}}
* {{en}} [http://www.president.gov.tw/en/ Situs Kepresidenan]
{{kotak mulai}}
{{s-bef|before = [[Frank Hsieh]]<br /><small>Penjabat</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title = [[Partai Progresif
{{s-inc}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Presiden Republik Tiongkok}}
[[Kategori:Presiden Republik Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1956]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Taiwan]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Taiwan]]
[[Kategori:Orang Hakka-Taiwan]]
[[Kategori:Orang Paiwan]]
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