Wikipedia

Perdana Menteri Singapura: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Mufti Nasution (bicara | kontrib)
4.567 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(26 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{sedang ditulis}}{{More citations needed|date=September 2018}}
{{EngvarB|date=Maret 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=Maret 2015}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = PrimePerdana MinisterMenteri
| body = <br />the Republic ofRepublik SingaporeSingapura
| nativename = {{lang|en|Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore}}<br>{{lang|zsm|Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura}}<br>{{lang|zh|新加坡共和國總理<br>新加坡共和国总理}}<br>{{lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர்}}
|native_name = {{Collapsible list|title=&nbsp;|
| insignia = Coat of arms of Singapore.svg
| {{nowrap|{{native name|ms|{{small|{{nobold|Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura}}}}}}}}
| insigniasize = 200px100px▼
| {{native name|zh|{{small|{{nobold|新加坡共和国总理}}}}|italics=off}}
| insigniacaption = [[Lambang Singapura]]
| {{native name|ta|{{small|{{nobold|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர்}}}}|italics=off}}
| flag = Flag of Singapore.svg
}}▼
|insignia flagsize = Crest of the Prime Minister of Singapore.png =
| flagcaption = [[Bendera Singapura]]
▲|insigniasize = 200px
| image = Lawrence_Wong_20230526.jpg
|insigniacaption = Prime Minister's Crest
| imagesize = 165px
|image = File:Lee Hsien-Loong - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012 cropped.jpg
|imagesize incumbent = 165px[[Lawrence Wong]]
| incumbentsince = 1215 AugustMei 20042024▼
|incumbent = [[Lee Hsien Loong]], [[Member of parliament|MP]]
| department = [[Pemerintah Singapura]]<br />[[Kantor Perdana Menteri (Singapura)|Kantor Perdana Menteri]]
▲|incumbentsince = 12 August 2004
|style type = [[TheKepala Honourablepemerintahan]]
| style = {{plainlist|
|residence = [[Sri Temasek]] ▼
* Perdana Menteri<br />(informal)
|appointer = [[President of Singapore|President of the Republic of Singapore]]
* [[The Honourable]]<br />(formal)
|inaugural = [[Lee Kuan Yew]]▼
* [[Excellency|His Excellency]]<br />(diplomatik)
|termlength = 5 years or earlier, renewable.<br /><small>The Parliament of Singapore must be dissolved every 5 years or earlier by the Prime Minister. The leader of the majority party in the parliament will become the Prime Minister.</small>
|formation = 3 June 1959
|salary = [[SGD|S$]]2.2 million per annum
|website = {{URL|http://www.pmo.gov.sg/}}▼
}}
| abbreviation = PM
{{Politics of Singapore}}
▲| residence = [[Sri Temasek]]
| appointer = [[Presiden Singapura|Presiden]]
▲| inaugural = [[Lee Kuan Yew]]
| termlength = ≤ 5 tahun, dapat diperbarui.<br /><small>[[Parlemen Singapura]] harus dibubarkan setiap ≤ 5 tahun oleh Perdana Menteri. Pemimpin partai mayoritas di parlemen akan menjadi Perdana Menteri.</small>
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1959|6|3}}
| deputy = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Singapura|Wakil Perdana Menteri]]
| salary = [[Dolar Singapura|S$]]2.200.000/US$1.641.791 per tahun<br />(termasuk gaji anggota parlemen S$192.500)
▲| website = {{URL|http://www.pmo.gov.sg/}}
▲ }}
{{Chinese|title=Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura|t=新加坡共和國總理|s=新加坡共和国总理 |p=Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó zǒnglǐ|msa=Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura| tam = பிரதமர் சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு<br>piratamar Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaracu| lang1_content = Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore
| lang1 =Inggris}}
{{Politik Singapura}}
 
The'''Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura''' {{Efn|{{lang-en|Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore'''}}, ({{lang-ms|Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura}};, {{lang-zh|ct=新加坡共和國總理|s=新加坡共和国总理|p=Xīnjiāpō gònghéguóGònghéguó zǒnglǐZǒnglǐ}};, {{lang-ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர்}}, ''|Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaraciṉKuṭiyaraciṉ piratamar'')Piratamar}}}} is theadalah [[head of government|head of thekepala governmentpemerintahan]] of the [[Singapore|RepublicRepublik of SingaporeSingapura]], anddan thetokoh country'spolitik mostpaling powerfulkuat politicaldi figurenegara tersebut. The [[PresidentPresiden of SingaporeSingapura]] appointsmenunjuk asPerdana PrimeMenteri Minister asebagai [[ListDaftar ofanggota SingaporeParlemen MPsSingapura|Member ofAnggota ParliamentParlemen]] (MP) who,yang inkemungkinan hisbesar orakan hermemegang opinion,kepercayaan ismayoritas mostanggota likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPsparlemen. InDalam practicepraktiknya, thePerdana PrimeMenteri Ministerbiasanya isadalah usuallypemimpin thepartai leadermayoritas of the majority party in thedi legislatureparlemen.
 
Di bawah [[Konstitusi Singapura]], kekuasaan eksekutif berada di tangan Presiden. Namun, Konstitusi juga memberikan hak untuk mengawasi jalannya pemerintah kepada Kabinet. Presiden hampir selalu terikat untuk bertindak atas persetujuan Kabinet atau menteri mana pun yang bertindak di bawah otoritas Kabinet. Dengan demikian, sebenarnya hampir seluruh tugas pemerintah dilakukan oleh Perdana Menteri dan Kabinet.
Under the [[Constitution of Singapore]], executive power is vested in the President. However, the Constitution also vests "general direction and control of the government" in the Cabinet. The President is almost always bound to act on the advice of the Cabinet or any minister acting under Cabinet authority. Thus, in practice, most of the actual work of governing is done by the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
 
Keberadaan Perdana Menteri Singapura dimulai dari tahun 1959 dan pada awalnya ia ditunjuk oleh [[Gubernur Singapura]], kemudian [[Yang di-Pertuan Negara]] ketika Singapura mencapai [[pemerintahan sendiri]] sebagai Negara Singapura dalam [[Imperium Britania|Kerajaan Inggris]]. Gelar Perdana Menteri tetap tidak berubah setelah Singapura [[Singapura di bawah pemerintahan Malaysia|bergabung]] dengan [[Federasi Malaysia]] dari tahun 1963 hingga 1965, dan setelah kemerdekaan pada tahun 1965.
The office of Prime Minister dates back to 1959 and was appointed at first by the [[Governor of Singapore]] then the [[Yang di-Pertuan Negara]] (vice-regal head of state), when Singapore achieved [[self-governance of Singapore|self-governance]] as the State of Singapore within the [[British Empire]]. The title of Prime Minister remained unchanged after the [[Singapore in Malaysia|merger]] with the [[Federation of Malaya]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]] and [[Crown Colony of North Borneo|North Borneo]], while Singapore was a state in the [[Federation of Malaysia]] from 1963 to 1965, and after independence in 1965.
 
[[Lee Kuan Yew]] adalah perdana menteri pertama Singapura dari tahun 1959 hingga 1990. Kemudian Lee digantikan oleh [[Goh Chok Tong]] dan dianugerahi gelar [[Menteri Senior]] di Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Goh pensiun pada 12 Agustus 2004 dan digantikan oleh putra Lee, [[Lee Hsien Loong]]. Goh kemudian diangkat sebagai Menteri Senior. Lee dan Goh mengundurkan diri dari Kabinet pada 2011 tetapi mereka berdua tetap menjabat sebagai anggota Parlemen hingga sekarang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_139_2005-01-19.html|title=Past and present leaders of Singapore {{!}} Infopedia|last=Singapore|first=National Library Board|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|access-date=2018-09-22}}</ref>
The late [[Lee Kuan Yew]] was the first prime minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. Lee was succeeded by [[Goh Chok Tong]] and was conferred the title of [[Senior Minister]] in the Prime Minister's Office. Goh retired on 12 August 2004 and was succeeded by Lee Kuan Yew's son [[Lee Hsien Loong]]. Goh was appointed Senior Minister, and the elder Lee [[Minister Mentor]]. Lee and Goh resigned from the Cabinet in 2011 but remained as members of Parliament.
 
== Daftar Perdana Menteri Singapura ==
== Daftar Perdana Menteri Singapura <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_139_2005-01-19.html|title=Past and present leaders of Singapore {{!}} Infopedia|last=Singapore|first=National Library Board,|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|access-date=2018-09-22}}</ref>==
{{main|Daftar Perdana Menteri Singapura}}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" width="90" |Portret
! width="25%" |Nama<br /><small>(tahunMasa kelahiran dan kematianhidup)<br />Daerah pemilihan</small>
! colspan="2" width="30%" |Masa jabatan
! colspan="2" width="20%" |Partai
Baris 46 ⟶ 53:
! rowspan="3" | 1
| rowspan="3" | [[File:Lee Kuan Yew cropped.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3" align="center" | '''[[Lee Kuan Yew|{{small caps|Lee}} Kuan Yew]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|لي كوان يايو}}<br />李光耀</span><br />லீ குவான் இயூ<br /><small>(1923–2015)<br />MP foruntuk [[Tanjong Pagar Group Representation Constituency|Tanjong Pagar GRC]], 1955-20151955–2015</small>
| '''5 JuneJuni 1959'''
| '''28 November 1990'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{People's Action Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" | {{SG/PAP}}
| rowspan="2" |''' {{age in years and days|1959|6|3|1990|11|28}}'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[1959Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1959|1959]], [[1963Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1963|1963]], [[1968Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1968|1968]], [[1972Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1972|1972]], [[1976Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1976|1976]], [[1980Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1980|1980]], [[1984Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1984|1984]], [[1988Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1988|1988]]
|-
| colspan="5" | <small>ThePerdana firstMenteri PrimeSingapura Ministerpertama ofdan Singaporetermuda andketika theterpilih youngestpada tousia be35 electedtahun. inIa theadalah office,Perdana atMenteri theSingapura agedengan ofmasa jabatan 35terlama. HeDi ismasa theia longest-servingmenjabat, Primeia Ministerberhasil ofmembawa Singapore.Singapura Hisdari tenureyang ledawalnya tohanyalah the expansion of Singapore's economy from aseonggok [[BritishJajahan Crown Colonymahkota]] intoInggris amenjadi negara [[first worldDunia countryPertama]]. HeDengan introducedbantuan thementeri pertahanannya (yaitu [[NationalGoh serviceKeng in Singapore|National ServiceSwee]] (NS) scheme, withia thememperkenalkan help of his Defence Ministerskema [[GohWajib Kengmiliter Sweedi Singapura|Wajib Militer]] ({{lang-en|National Service}}). HeDia introduced thememperkenalkan [[PopulationPerencanaan planningpopulasi indi SingaporeSingapura|kebijakan anak ''Stop-At-Two child policy'']] inpada 1960stahun 1960-an, forkarena fearingtakut ofekspansi overpenduduk expansionSingapura of Singaporeyang populationberlebihan. InPada the 1980s1980-an, heia introduced thememperkenalkan [[PopulationPerencanaan planningpopulasi indi SingaporeSingapura#TheSkema demographicIbu transition and the Graduate Mothers SchemeLulusan|GraduateSkema MotherIbu SchemeLulusan]] tountuk countermelawan thedampak effectskebijakan of the previous policy, which received a huge backlashsebelumnya. TheKebijakan policysebelumnya waspun withdrawnsegera shortly thereafterditarik. He ledDia thememimpin PAP intohingga 8 consecutivekali electionkemenangan victoriespemilu berturut-turut. DuringSelama hismasa tenurejabatannya, SingaporeSingapura grewtumbuh tomenjadi becomenegara thepaling mostmakmur prosperousdi nationAsia in South-east AsiaTenggara.</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lee-Kuan-Yew|title=Lee Kuan Yew {{!}} prime minister of Singapore|workencyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-09-22|language=en}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="3" | 2
| rowspan="3" | [[File:GohChokTong-WashingtonDC-20010614.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3" align="center" | '''[[Goh Chok Tong|{{small caps|Goh}} Chok Tong]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">ࢴوه چوك توڠ<br />吴作栋</span><br />கோ சொக் தொங்<br /><small>(b. 1941)<br />MP foruntuk [[Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency|Marine Parade GRC]], 1988-1988–sekarang</small>
| '''28 November 1990'''
| '''12 AugustAgustus 2004'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{People's Action Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" | {{SG/PAP}}
| rowspan="2" | '''{{age in years and days|1990|11|28|2004|8|12}}'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[1991Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1991|1991]], [[1997Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election1997|1997]], [[2001Pemilihan Singaporeanumum generalSingapura election2001|2001]]
|-
| colspan="5" | <small>ThePerdana secondMenteri PrimeSingapura Minister of Singaporekedua. HeDia introducedmemperkenalkan severalbeberapa majorkebijakan policiesutama anddan policylembaga institutionskebijakan, such asseperti [[Medisave]], [[Anggota Parlemen Non-constituency Member of Parliamentkonstituensi|''Non-constituency Members of Parliament'']], GovernmentKomite ParliamentaryParlemen CommitteesPemerintah, [[Group Representation Constituency|GroupKonstituensi RepresentationPerwakilan ConstituenciesKelompok]] (GRC), [[NominatedAnggota MemberParlemen ofyang Parliament|Nominated Members of ParliamentDinominasikan]], theSkema VehicleKuota Quota SchemeKendaraan, thepemilihan directlangsung election of the PresidentPresiden, anddan SingaporeSingapura 21. DuringSelama hismasa tenurejabatannya SingaporeSingapura experiencedmengalami severalbeberapa criseskrisis, such as theseperti [[1997Krisis Asianfinansial financialAsia crisis1997]], threatsancaman ofterorisme terrorismtermasuk including[[Rencana thepenyerangan 2001kantor [[Singaporekedutaan embassiesbesar attackdi Singapura|plot serangan kedutaan Singapura]] by2001 oleh [[Jemaah Islamiyah]], the [[EarlyResesi 2000sawal recessiontahun 2000-an|2001–2003resesi economicekonomi recession2001-2003]], and the 2003dan [[Timeline of theWabah SARS outbreak2002–2004|SARSwabah outbreakSARS]] 2003. HeDia alsojuga introduced thememperkenalkan [[Babyskema bonus#Singapore|BabyBonus BonusBayi]] scheme in adalam bidupaya tountuk increasemeningkatkan birthtingkat rateskelahiran. PriorSebelum hisdiangkat appointment assebagai PM, heia servedmenjabat assebagai Menteri Senior MinisterNegara of State foruntuk FinanceKeuangan, MinisterMenteri forPerdagangan Tradedan and IndustryIndustri, MinisterMenteri for HealthKesehatan, Minister forMenteri DefencePertahanan anddan firstWakil DeputyPerdana PrimeMenteri Ministerpertama.</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/impressions-of-the-goh-chok-tong-years-in-singapore|title=Impressions of the Goh Chok Tong Years in Singapore|website=NUS Press|language=en|access-date=2018-09-22}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3
| rowspan="3" | [[File:Lee Hsien Loong -2016 20101112(cropped).jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3" align="center" | '''[[Lee Hsien Loong|{{small caps|Lee}} Hsien Loong]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">لي هسيان لواوڠ<br />李显龙</span><br />லீ சியன் லூங்<br /><small>(b. 1952)<br />MP foruntuk [[Ang Mo Kio Group Representation Constituency|Ang Mo Kio GRC]], 1991-1991–sekarang</small>
| '''12 AugustAgustus 2004'''
| 15 Mei 2024
| '''Incumbent'''▼
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{People's Action Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" | {{SG/PAP}}
| rowspan="2" | {{age in years and days|2004|8|12|2024|5|15}}
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[Pemilihan umum Singapura 2006|2006]], [[Pemilihan umum Singapura 2011|2011]], [[Pemilihan umum Singapura 2015|2015]], [[Pemilihan umum Singapura 2020|2020]]
|-
| colspan="5" | <small>Perdana Menteri Singapura ketiga. Dia memperkenalkan lima hari kerja untuk pegawai negeri sipil, dengan harapan meningkatkan tingkat kelahiran. Salah satu pencapaian utamanya adalah mengusulkan pembangunan 2 [[Resort Terpadu]] (IR) di Singapura. Singapura menjadi tuan rumah [[Olimpiade Remaja Musim Panas 2010|Olimpiade Remaja]] Musim Panas pada tahun 2010. Ia mempromosikan penghapusan peringkat sekolah agar semua sekolah setara. Pada tahun 2013, ia memimpin penanganan [[Polusi asap Asia Tenggara 2013|krisis kabut asap terburuk]] dan [[Wabah demam berdarah 2013 di Singapura|epidemi Dengue terburuk]] di Singapura. Pada tahun 2020, ia memimpin penanganan [[Pandemi koronavirus di Singapura]]. Sebelum diangkat sebagai PM, ia menjabat Wakil Perdana Menteri (1991–2004), Menteri Keuangan, Menteri Perdagangan dan Industri.</small>
|-
! rowspan="3" | 4
| rowspan="3" | [[Berkas:Lawrence Wong 20230526.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="3" align="center" | '''[[Lawrence Wong|{{small caps|Wong}} Lawrence Shyun Tsai]]'''<br /><span style="font-size:125%;">黄循财</span><br />லாரன்ஸ் வோங்<br /><small>(b. 1972)<br />MP untuk [[Konstituensi Perwakilan Kelompok Marsiling–Yew Tee|Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC]], 2015–sekarang dan [[Konstituensi Perwakilan Kelompok West Coast|West Coast GRC]] 2011–2015</small>
| 15 Mei 2024
▲| '''IncumbentPetahana'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{People's Action Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" | {{SG/PAP}}
| rowspan="2" | '''{{age in years and days|20042024|85|1215}}'''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center" |–
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[2006 Singaporean general election|2006]], [[2011 Singaporean general election|2011]], [[2015 Singaporean general election|2015]]
|-
| colspan="5" | <small>Perdana Menteri Singapura keempat. Dia diangkat setelah Perdana Menteri sebelumnya [[Lee Hsien Loong]] mengundurkan diri dan dia adalah [[Kementerian Keuangan (Singapura)|Menteri Keuangan]] pada kabinet tersebut sejak 2021. Sebelumnya ia juga menjabat sebagai Wakil Perdana Menteri (2022-2024)</small>
| colspan="5" | <small>The third Prime Minister of Singapore. He introduced the five-day working week for civil servants, with the hope of increasing the birth rate. One of his major accomplishments was to propose the building of 2 [[Integrated resort|Integrated Resorts]] (IR) in Singapore. It created a huge avenue for Singapore's economy. Singapore hosted the inaugural summer [[Youth Olympic Games]] in 2010. He promoted the abolition of school ranking. In 2013, he presided over the [[2013 Southeast Asian haze|worst haze crisis]] and [[2013 dengue outbreak in Singapore|worst Dengue epidemic]] in Singapore. Prior to his appointment as PM, he served as Deputy Prime Minister (1991–2004), Minister of Finance, Minister of Trade and Industry.</small>
|}
 
== Lihat jugapula ==
* [[PrimeKantor Minister'sPerdana OfficeMenteri (SingaporeSingapura)]]
* [[CabinetWakil ofPerdana SingaporeMenteri Singapura]]
* [[PoliticsKabinet of SingaporeSingapura]]
* [[Pemimpin Oposisi (Singapura)]]
* [[Spouse of the Prime Minister of Singapore]]
* [[Politik Singapura]]
* [[Pasangan dari Perdana Menteri Singapura]]
 
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
<references />
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Prime ministers of Singapore}}
* [http://www.pmo.gov.sg PrimeKantor Minister'sPerdana OfficeMenteri]
 
{{Singapore PMs}}
{{Topik Singapura}}
{{Constitution of Singapore}}
{{LawPemimpin ofAsia SingaporeTenggara}}
{{SingaporePerdana topicsMenteri}}
{{Kabinet Singapura}}
{{Southeast Asian leaders}}
{{Prime Minister}}
{{Current Cabinet of Singapore}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:PrimePerdana MinisterMenteri Of SingaporeSingapura}}
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in Singapore]]
[[Category:Lists of prime ministers by country|Singapore]]
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Singapura| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Singapura"