Stan Lee: Perbedaan antara revisi

Stanley Martin Lieber lahir pada tanggal 28 Desember 1922 di New York City, AS,<ref>{{cite web|last=Miller|first=John Jackson|url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays|title=Comics Industry Birthdays|work=[[Comics Buyer's Guide]]|date=June 10, 2005|location=Iola, Wisconsin|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5trAbNQWw?url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays|archivedate=2010-10-30|deadurl=yes|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> di apartemen orang tua imigran [[Orang Yahudi|Yahudi]] kelahiran Rumania, Celia (née Solomon) dan Jack Lieber, di sudut West 98th Street and [[West End Avenue]] di [[Manhattan]].<ref name=autobio-p5/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ZzuwrsIil0UC&q=Celia+Solomon+Lieber&dq=Celia+Solomon+Lieber |title=The Celebrity Who's Who&nbsp;– World Almanac|publisher=[[Google Books]]|accessdate=August 13, 2013|isbn=978-0-345-33990-4|date=September 1986|page=213}}</ref> Ayahnya, yang dilatih sebagai pemotong pakaian, bekerja hanya secara sporadis setelah [[Depresi Besar]],<ref name=autobio-p5>[[#LeeMair2002|Lee & Mair 2002, p. 5]]</ref> dan keluarganya pindah ke kota Fort Washington Avenue,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_2.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070613/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_2.html| archivedate=April 24, 2009 |first=Lewine|last=Edward|title= Sketching Out His Past: Image 1 |date= September 4, 2007 |work=[[The New York Times]] Key Magazine |accessdate=April 27, 2010|deadurl=no}}</ref> di Washington Heights, Manhattan. Ketika Lee berusia hampir 9 tahun, satu-satunya saudara kandungnya, saudara [[Larry Lieber]], lahir.<ref name="fam">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_3.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090424070610/http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2007/09/04/realestate/keymagazine/20070909STANLEE_3.html|archivedate=April 24, 2009 |author=Lewine| title=Image 2 |accessdate=April 27, 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref> Dia mengatakan pada tahun 2006 bahwa saat kecil ia dipengaruhi oleh buku dan film, terutama film-film dengan [[Errol Flynn]] yang berperan heroik.<ref name="kugel">{{cite news| title = Stan Lee: From Marvel Comics Genius to Purveyor of Wonder with POW! Entertainment| first = Allison| last = Kugel| authorlink = Allison Kugel| url = http://www.pr.com/article/1037| publisher = PR.com| date = March 13, 2006| accessdate = Mei 28, 2011| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5zMEIYaZE?url=http://www.pr.com/article/1037| archivedate = 2011-06-11| deadurl = no}}</ref> Pada saat Lee berusia belasan tahun, keluarga tersebut tinggal di sebuah apartemen dengan satu kamar tidur di 1720 University Avenue di [[The Bronx]]. Lee telah menggambarkannya sebagai "apartemen lantai tiga yang menghadap ke belakang", dengan dia dan saudaranya berbagi kamar tidur dan orang tuanya menggunakan sofa lipat.<ref name="fam"/>

Lee bersekolah di [[DeWitt Clinton High School]] di Bronx.<ref>Lee and Mair, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NZytPoMbVioC&pg=PA17&dq=stan+lee+dewitt+clinton+high+school&hl=en&ei=duCpTpmOM8fV0QHoqqm9Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 17]</ref> Di masa mudanya, Lee menikmati menjadi penulis dan menghibur dan bermimpi menulis "Great American Novel" suatu saat nanti.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last = Sedlmeier|editor-first = Cory|title = Marvel Masterworks: The Incredible Hulk ''Volume 2''|publisher = Marvel Comics|page = 244|isbn = 978-0-7851-5883-7|date = 7 Maret 2012}}</ref> Dia mengatakan bahwa di masa mudanya dia bekerja paruh waktu seperti menulis [[berita duka|berita kematian]] untuk [[kantor berita|layanan berita]] dan [[siaran pers]] untuk National [[Tuberkulosis]] Center;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stanleeweb.com/stan_bio.htm |title=Biography |publisher=StanLeeWeb.com (fan site by minority shareholders of [[POW! Entertainment]])|access-date=27 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024041934/http://www.stanleeweb.com/stan_bio.htm | archivedate=24 Oktober 2008|deadurl=yes}}</ref> memberikan sandwich untuk apotek Jack May ke kantor di [[Rockefeller Center]]; bekerja sebagai office boy untuk produsen celana; mengantar di Teater Rivoli di Broadway;<ref>{{cite web |url= http://news.moviefone.com/2012/02/01/a-conversation-with-the-m/|title= With Great Power: A Conversation with Stan Lee at Slamdance 2012|first= Jason|last= Apuzzo |date=1 Februari 2012|publisher= [[Moviefone]]|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130907003216/http://news.moviefone.com/2012/02/01/a-conversation-with-the-m |archivedate=7 September 2013|deadurl= no}}</ref> dan menjual langganan ke koran ''New York Herald Tribune''.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.webofstories.com/play/16741|title=Stan Lee |publisher=WebOfStories|access-date=15 September 2015}}</ref> Pada usia lima belas, Lee memasuki kompetisi esai sekolah menengah yang disponsori oleh ''New York Herald Tribune'', yang disebut "The Biggest News of the Week Contest." Lee mengaku telah memenangkan hadiah selama tiga minggu berturut-turut, pergi ke surat kabar untuk menulis kepadanya dan memintanya untuk membiarkan orang lain menang. Makalah itu menyarankan dia melihat ke dalam menulis secara profesional, yang Lee klaim "mungkin mengubah hidup saya."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Batchelor |first1=Bob |title=Stan Lee : The Man Behind Marvel |url=https://archive.org/details/stanleemanbehind0000batc |isbn=978-1-4422-7781-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/stanleemanbehind0000batc/page/13 13]|year=2017 }}</ref> Dia lulus dari sekolah tinggi awal, berusia enam belas setengah tahun, pada tahun 1939 dan bergabung dengan Proyek Teater Federal WPA.<ref>Lee and Mair, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NZytPoMbVioC&pg=PA18&dq=stan+lee+federal+theatre+project&hl=en&ei=hOepTvLDD6Ps0gGt89m8Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=stan%20lee%20federal%20theatre%20project&f=false p. 18]</ref>

Lee menyumbangkan sebagian dari barang-barang pribadinya ke Universitas Wyoming pada berbagai waktu, antara 1981 dan 2001.<ref name="Stan Lee Papers">{{cite web |url=http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah08302.xml |title=Inventory of the Stan Lee Papers, 1942–2001 |publisher=[[University of Wyoming]] |year=2007 |access-date=14 Maret 2014 |archive-date=2014-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315054237/http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=wyu-ah08302.xml |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Lee ditampilkan dalam banyak penampilan [[Kameo|cameo]] di banyak judul Marvel, muncul di khalayak dan orang banyak di upacara dan pesta banyak karakter. Sebagai contoh, dia terlihat menjadi tuan rumah reuni tentara tua di ''Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos'' #100 (Juli 1972), dalam ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #169 (Juni 1977), sebagai pelindung bar di ''[[Marvels]]'' #3 (1994),<ref>Brick, Scott (March 2007). "Alex Ross". ''[[Wizard (majalah)|Wizard Xtra!]]''. p. 92.</ref> di pemakaman [[Karen Page]] di ''Daredevil'' vol. 2, #8 (Juni 1998), dan sebagai imam yang memimpin pernikahan [[Luke Cage]] dan [[Jessica Jones]] di ''New Avengers Annual'' #1 (Juni 2006). Lee dan Kirby tampil sebagai profesor di ''Marvel Adventures Spider-Man'' #19 (2006).

Lee diparodikan oleh Kirby dalam komik yang diterbitkan oleh saingannya [[DC Comics]] sebagai Funky Flashman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ugo.com/the-goods/funky-flashman-1|title=Jack Kirby's Greatest WTF Creations|last=Jensen|first=K. Thor|publisher=UGO.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523174927/http://www.ugo.com/the-goods/funky-flashman-1|archivedate=23 Mei 2013|deadurl=yes|access-date=31 Mei 2012}}</ref>

Lee dan pembuat komik lainnya disebutkan dalam novel [[Michael Chabon]] 2000 yang dibuat di industri komik awal The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay.

Pada bulan September 2012, Lee menjalani operasi untuk memasukkan alat pacu jantung, yang mengharuskan membatalkan penampilan yang direncanakan di konvensi.<ref>{{cite news |title= Comic Book Legend Stan Lee Gets a Pacemaker |url= http://file.bhcourier.com/comics-legend-stan-lee-pacemaker/2012/09/28 |publisher= [[City News Service]] |via= ''[[Beverly Hills Courier]]'' |date=28 September 2012 |access-date=6 Februari 2013 |archivedate=6 Februari 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6EEdphrON?url=http://file.bhcourier.com/comics-legend-stan-lee-pacemaker/2012/09/28 |quote=...the procedure performed last week.}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html |title=Pow! Entertainment Releases a Message from Its Chairman Stan Lee |date=28 September 2012 |publisher=[[POW! Entertainment]] |access-date=February 6, 2013 |archivedate=22 Januari 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122112217/http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html }} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-01-24 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122112217/http://www.powentertainment.com/stanleemessage.html |date=2013dead-01-22url=yes }}</ref>

* ''The Amazing Spider-Man'', [[Strip komik|strip]] (1977–2018)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cassell|first=Dewey |date=Oktober 2010|title=One Day at a Time: The Amazing Spider-Man Newspaper Strips|url=https://archive.org/details/diyknowhowwithsh0000cass|journal=[[Back Issue!]]|issue=44|pages=63–67[https://archive.org/details/diyknowhowwithsh0000cass/page/63 63]–67|quote=Lee has penned ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' newspaper strip since the beginning.}}</ref>

* {{cite book |last=Ro |first=Ronin |year=2005 |orig-year=first published 2004 |title=Tales to Astonish: Jack Kirby, Stan Lee, and the American Comic Book Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/talestoastonishj0000roro |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury USA]] |isbn=978-1-58234-566-6}}

* {{cite book |last=Jordan |first=Raphael |last2=Spurgeon |first2=Tom |authorlink2=Tom Spurgeon |year=2003 |title=Stan Lee and the Rise and Fall of the American Comic Book |url=https://archive.org/details/stanleerisefallo0000raph |publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]] |isbn=978-1-55652-506-3}}