'''Menara Jeddah''' atau '''Jeddah Tower''' ({{lang-ar|برج جدة}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kingdom.com.sa/jec-alinma-investment-in-an-sar-8-4-billion-real-estate-fund-deal-fund-objective-is-to-develop-jeddah-tower-and-the-jeddah-economic-city-infrastructure|title=8.4 billion real estate deal objective is to develop Jeddah Tower and the Jeddah Economic City|publisher=Kingdom Holding Company|date=29 November 2015|accessdate=30 November 2015}}</ref> sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama '''Kingdom Tower''' ({{lang|ar|برج المملكة}}) dan '''Mile-High Tower''' ({{lang|ar|برج الميل}}) adalah sebuah bangunan pencakar langit yang dalam proses pembangunan di Ibukotakota Saudi Arabia[[Jeddah]], Jeddah[[Arab Saudi]]. yang awal biaya pembangunannya sebesar SR4.6 billion miliar (US$1.23 billionmiliar). Jika selesai pada tahun 2020 sesuai perencanaan, Menara Jeddah akan menjadi bangunan tertinggi di dunia maupun juga struktur bangunan pertama yang mencapai ketinggian 1 kilometer.<ref> http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jeddah-tower/2 2</ref><ref> https://www.webuildvalue.com/en/infrastructures/the-jeddah-tower-saudi-arabia-aims-for-the-sky.html html</ref>
{{Infobox building
| name = Menara Jeddah
| native_name = برج جدة
| former_names = ''Kingdom Tower'' & ''Mile-High Tower''
| status = Under construction
| image = Jeddah Tower August 2019 S.Nitzold.jpg
| image =
| caption = A rendering of the completedMenara Jeddah Towerpada asAgustus designed2019
| location = [[Jeddah]], [[SaudiArab ArabiaSaudi]]
| coordinates = {{coord|21.734103|39.082980|region:SA-02_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| start_date = {{Start date|df=yes|2013|04|011}}
| architect = [[Adrian Smith (architect)|Adrian D. Smith]], [[Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture]]
| owner = {{unbulleted list|[[Kingdom Holding Company]]|Abraar Holding Company|Abdulrahman Hassan Sharbatly
|[[Saudi Binladin Group]]}}
| cost = 4.6 miliar [[Riyal Arab Saudi]] (US$1.23 miliar)<ref
| cost = [[Saudi riyal|SR]]4.6 billion (US$1.23 billion)<ref name="wallstreetjournalaugust3">{{cite news | author=Summer Said | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111903341404576483540742054836?mod=WSJ_World_LEFTSecondNews |title=Saudis Plan World's Tallest Tower|date=3 August 2011| work=The Wall Street Journal |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> (preliminary)
| floor_area = {{convert|243886|m2|ft2|abbr=on|0}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/jeddah/kingdom-tower/2 |title=Jeddah Tower - The Skyscraper Center |publisher=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat}}</ref>
| top_floor = {{convert|668|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| floor_count = 170 (2 dibawah tanah) (252 termasuk lantai yang tidak bisa dihuni dibagian pucuk)
| floor_count = 170 (2 below ground) (252 including uninhabitable "floors" in the spire)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/jun/04/jeddahs-kingdom-tower-how-much-higher-can-skyscrapers-go-a-history-of-cities-in-50-buildings-day-50|title=Jeddah's Kingdom Tower: how much higher can skyscrapers go? A history of cities in 50 buildings, day 50|work=the Guardian}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=August 2016}}
| references = <ref name=skyscraperCenter/><ref name="milehightowerssp">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=82759|title=Mile-High Tower|publisher=[[SkyscraperPage]]|accessdate=10 August 2011}}</ref>
| building_type = Mixed-useCampuran: officeKantor, hotel, residentialperumahan, apartmentsapartemen, observationobservasi, retaildan ritel
| architectural_style = [[Neo-futurismfuturisme]]<br>
| structural_system = ReinforcedBeton concretedan andbaja steelyang kuat, all-glassdan serba façadekaca
| architectural = {{convert|1000|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} (planned)<ref name="CW1008">{{cite web|url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-28168-kingdom-tower-to-complete-in-december-2018/|title=Kingdom Tower to complete in December 2018|date=14 May 2014|publisher=ConstructionWeekOnline|author=Gibbon, Gavin|accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref>{{ref label|note01|A|a}}
| roof = at leastSekitar {{convert|1000|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} atpaling mostbanyak {{convert|1138|m|ft|abbr=on|0}}
| observatory = {{convert|644|m|ft|abbr=on|0}}, Level 157<ref name=JEC_Website>{{cite web|url=http://jec.sa//en/5_16/portal/The_Tower/Observatory_Deck/ |title=Jeddah Tower|publisher=JEC}}</ref>
| elevator_count = 59 (55 single deck anddan 4 double deck),<ref name=skyscraperCenter/><ref>{{cite web|title=Kingdom Tower Jeddah, Saudi Arabia|url=http://smithgill.com/media/pdfs/Kingdom_for_web_7.pdf|publisher=Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture LLP|accessdate=19 April 2014}}</ref> made by [[KONE]]<ref>{{cite web|title=KONE wins order for Saudi Arabia's Kingdom Tower, the world's tallest building|url=http://www.kone.com/en/media/releases/kone-wins-order-for-saudi-arabia-s-kingdom-tower--the-world-s-tallest-building-2014-06-05.aspx|publisher=KONE Corporation|accessdate=23 August 2017|archive-date=2017-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823162340/http://www.kone.com/en/media/releases/kone-wins-order-for-saudi-arabia-s-kingdom-tower--the-world-s-tallest-building-2014-06-05.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| structural_engineer = [[Thornton Tomasetti]]
| main_contractor = [[Saudi Binladin Group]]
| image_size = 150px
| est_completion = After 2020
| opening =
| engineer = Langan International (sub-grade and transportation planning)<ref name="langanwebsite">{{cite web|title=Langan Website|url=http://www.langan.com/web/|publisher=Langan International|year=2011|accessdate=5 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806204935/http://www.langan.com/web/|archivedate=6 August 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| developer = Jeddah Economic Company (JEC)<ref name="emirates24/7august2.2">{{cite news | url=http://www.emirates247.com/news/region/kingdom-tower-to-pip-reigning-champ-burj-khalifa-by-173m-2011-08-02-1.411064 | title=Kingdom Tower to pip reigning champ Burj Khalifa by 173m | work=Emirates 24/7 | date=2 August 2011 | accessdate=3 August 2011 | author=Nambiar, Sona | publisher=Dubai Media Incorporated}}</ref>
| management = [[CBRE Group]]
}}
Menara Jeddah merupakan perhiasan ditengah-tengah dan fase pertama dari sebuah sr75SR 75 miliar (US $ 20 miliar) <ref name="truthdiveaugust6">{{cite web | url=http://truthdive.com/2011/08/06/worlds-tallest-tower-to-be-built-for-1-2-bn-in-saudi-arabia.html | title=World's tallest tower to be built for $1.2 bn in Saudi Arabia | publisher=TruthDive | date=6 August 2011 | accessdate=6 August 2011 | author=Devi, Kanchana | archive-date=2012-03-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321234147/http://truthdive.com/2011/08/06/worlds-tallest-tower-to-be-built-for-1-2-bn-in-saudi-arabia.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref> rencana pembangunan yang sedang dikerjakan dikenal dengan nama Kota Ekonomi Jeddah (''Jeddah Economic City'') yang akan terletak di sepanjang [[Laut Merah|laut merah]] di bagian utara kota Jeddah. Pembangunan menara Jeddah berusaha untuk mendorong pembangunan dan pariwisata. <ref name="meconstruction">{{cite web|url=http://meconstructionnews.com/story/4705/saudis-kingdom-tower-how-worlds-tallest-building-will-benefit-jeddah |title=Saudi’s Kingdom Tower: How world’s tallest building will benefit Jeddah |date=24 June 2015|author=Jerusha Sequeira |publisher=CPI Media Group |website=MEConstructionNews.com|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref>
Asalnya direncanakan membangun dengan ketinggian 1.6 km (1 '' mile'') area geologi membuktikan tak sesuai untuk sebuah menara dengan ketinggian tersebut. Desain, dan dirancang oleh arsitek berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]] [[Adrian Smith (arsitek)|Adrian Smith]] yang juga mendesain [[Burj Khalifa]], menggabungkan banyak unik struktural dan mengutamakan estetika.
Pencipta dan pemimpin dari proyek adalah Pangeran Arab Saudi [[Al-WaleedWalid bin Talal bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud]], pria terkaya di Timur Tengah, cucu dari Ibn Saud dan kemenakan dari Raja Arab Saudi sebelumnya. Al - Waleed merupakan pemimpin dari ''Kingdom Holding Company'' (KHC), yang merupakan rekan kerja ''Jeddah Economic City'' (JEC), yang dibentuk pada tahun 2009 untuk pengembangan/pembangunan Menara Jeddah /Kota Ekonomi Jeddah.
Penyambutan yang hangat dari proposal telah sangat terpolarisasi; Pembangunan itu telah menerima pujian yang tinggi dari beberapa sebagai ikon budaya signifikan yang melambangkan kekayaan dan kekuasaan bangsa. Sementara pertanyaan yang lain motif sosial ekonomi-nya, dan perkiraan bahwa itu akan memiliki konsekuensi keuangan negatif.
Misalnya pada 7 Februari 2018, 63 lantai telah selesai, dan Pusat bagian tengah yang terdiri dari terowongan lift dan tangga telah mencapai tingkat 66. <ref> http://www.jec.sa//en/5_10/portal/The_Tower/Overview/ </ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofoman.com/article/127781|title=Saudi going ahead with construction of world's tallest tower|website=Times of Oman|date=7 February 2018|agency=Reuters|accessdate=14 March 2018}}</ref>
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Wikicommons}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Kingdom Tower (Jeddah)}}
[[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Arab Saudi]]
[[Kategori:Pencakar langit di Arab Saudi]]
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