Microsporidia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Microsporidia''' merupakan kelompok [[parasit]] pembentuk-[[spora]] [[Organisme uniseluler|uniseluler]]. Mereka pernah dianggap [[protozoa]] atau [[protista]], tetapi sekarang dikenal sebagai [[fungi]],<ref>Hibbett, D.S. et al. (2007) A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. ''Mycological Research'' 111 (5): 509–47, [http://www.umich.edu/~mycology/resources/Publications/Hibbett-et-al.-2007.pdf].</ref> atau kelompok saudara fungi.<ref name=Silar2016>{{cite journal|last1=Silar|first1=Philippe |title=Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes |publisher=HAL |year=2016 |page=462 |isbn=978-2-9555841-0-1 | url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document}}</ref> 1500 mungkin lebih dari satu juta{{Citation needed|date=Juli 2010}} spesies diberi nama. Microsporidia terbatas pada [[inang]] hewan, dan semua kelompok utama binatang merupakan tuan rumah microsporidia. Kebanyakan menginfeksi [[serangga]], tetapi ada yang termasuk golongan [[krustasea]] dan [[ikan]]. Spesies bernama microsporidia biasanya menginfeksi satu spesies. Beberapa spesies, yang sebagian besar adalah oportunistik, juga menginfeksi manusia.
== Filogeni ==
Filogeni Rozellomycota<ref name="Wijayawardene_2020">{{Cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LK, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, Zhao RL, Aptroot A, Leontyev DV, Saxena RK, Tokarev YS, Dai DQ, Letcher PM, Stephenson SL, Ertz D, Lumbsch HT, Kukwa M, Issi IV, Madrid H, Phillips AJ, Selbmann L, Pfliegler WP, Horváth E, Bensch K, Kirk PM, Kolaříková K, Raja HA, Radek R, Papp V, Dima B, Ma J, Malosso E, Takamatsu S, Rambold G, Gannibal PB, Triebel D, Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Suetrong S, Timdal E, Fryar SC, Delgado G, Réblová M, Doilom M, Dolatabadi S, Pawłowska J, Humber RA, Kodsueb R, Sánchez-Castro I, Goto BT, Silva DK, de Souza FA, Oehl F, da Silva GA, Silva IR, Błaszkowski J, Jobim K, Maia LC, Barbosa FR, Fiuza PO, Divakar PK, Shenoy BD, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Somrithipol S, Lateef AA, Karunarathna SC, Tibpromma S, Mortimer PE, Wanasinghe DN, Phookamsak R, Xu J, Wang Y, Tian F, Alvarado P, Li DW, Kušan I, Matočec N, Maharachchikumbura SS, Papizadeh M, Heredia G, Wartchow F, Bakhshi M, Boehm E, Youssef N, Hustad VP, Lawrey JD, Santiago AL, Bezerra JD, Souza-Motta CM, Firmino AL, Tian Q, Houbraken J, Hongsanan S, Tanaka K, Dissanayake AJ, Monteiro JS, Grossart HP, Suija A, Weerakoon G, Etayo J, Tsurykau A, Vázquez V, Mungai P, Damm U, Li QR, Zhang H, Boonmee S, Lu YZ, Becerra AG, Kendrick B, Brearley FQ, Motiejūnaitė J, Sharma B, Khare R, Gaikwad S, Wijesundara DS, Tang LZ, He MQ, Flakus A, Rodriguez-Flakus P, Zhurbenko MP, McKenzie EH, Stadler M, Bhat DJ, Liu JK, Raza M, Jeewon R, Nassonova ES, Prieto M, Jayalal RG, Erdoğdu M, Yurkov A, Schnittler M, Shchepin ON, Novozhilov YK, Silva-Filho AG, Liu P, Cavender JC, Kang Y, Mohammad S, Zhang LF, Xu RF, Li YM, Dayarathne MC, Ekanayaka AH, Wen TC, Deng CY, Pereira OL, Navathe S, Hawksworth DL, Fan XL, Dissanayake LS, Kuhnert E, Grossart HP, Thines M |title = Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |year=2020 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=1060–1456 |url=http://www.mycosphere.org/pdf/MYCOSPHERE_11_1_8-1.pdf |issn=2077-7019 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |pmid= |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bojko |first1=Jamie |last2=Reinke |first2=Aaron W. |last3=Stentiford |first3=Grant D. |last4=Williams |first4=Bryony |last5=Rogers |first5=Martin S.J. |last6=Bass |first6=David | title=Microsporidia: a new taxonomic, evolutionary, and ecological synthesis |journal=Trends in Parasitology |year=2022 |volume=38 |issue=8 |pages=642–659 |url= |doi=10.1016/j.pt.2022.05.007 |pmid= |doi-access=free}}</ref>
{{clade|{{clade
|label1=[[Rozellomycota]]
|1={{clade
|label1=Rozellomycetes
|1=Rozellales
}}
|label2=[[Microsporidiomycota]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Morellosporales
|1={{clade
|1=Mitosporidiaceae
|2=Morellosporaceae
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Paramicrosporidiales
|1=Paramicrosporidiaceae
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=Nucleophagales
|1=Nucleophagaceae
|label2='''Microsporidia'''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Chytridiopsidea]]
|1=[[Chytridiopsida]]
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Metchnikovellea]]
|1=Metchnikovellida
|label2=Microsporidea
|2={{clade
|1=Neopereziida
|2={{clade
|1=Ovavesiculida
|2={{clade
|1=Amblyosporida
|2={{clade
|1=Glugeida
|2=Nosematida
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}|style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%;width:350px|label1=Rozellomyceta}}
== Referensi ==
Baris 30 ⟶ 85:
{{Eukaryota}}
{{Fungi}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q132652}}
[[Kategori:Microsporidia| ]]
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