Heinrich Ehrler: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan.
 
(12 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
|birth_date={{Birth date|1917|9|14|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1945|4|4|1917|9|17|df=y}}
|birth_place=[[Lauda-Königshofen|Oberbalbach]], [[Grand Duchy ofKeharyapatihan Baden]], [[GermanKekaisaran EmpireJerman]]
|death_place=[[Stendal]], [[Prussia]], [[NaziJerman GermanyNazi|German Reich Jerman]]
|image=ehrler.jpg
|caption=Heinrich Ehrler
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}}
|branch={{Luftwaffe}}
|serviceyears=1935–451935–1945
|rank=[[MajorMayor (GermanyJerman)|MajorMayor]]
|commands=[[JG 5|JG 5 ''Eismeer'']]
|unit=[[JG 77]], [[JG 5]] and [[JG 7]]
|battles=[[SpanishPerang CivilSaudara WarSpanyol]]<br/>[[WorldPerang WarDunia II]]
|awards=[[Knight'sRitterkreuz Crossdes ofEisernen the Iron Cross with Oak LeavesKreuzes]]
|laterwork=}}
 
'''Mayor Heinrich Ehrler''' {{lahirmati|Oberbalbach|14|9|1917|Stendal, Prussia|4|4|1945}} adalah penerbang Jerman pada masa [[Perang Dunia II]] dan terkenal karena merupakan [[penerbang asulung]] dengan rekor menjatuhkan 208 pesawat dalam 400 misi tempur. Kebanyakan rekornya datang saat bertugas di Front Timur, sementara 9 sisanya dari Front Barat, yang 8 di antaranya menggunakan [[pesawat tempur]] jet [[Messerschmitt Me 262]] yang teknologinya sangat maju saat itu.
 
Ia sempat dipenjarakan akibat dikambinghitamkan atas tenggelamnya Kapalkapal Tripitz{{ship|kapal tempur Jerman|Tirpitz||2}} yang harusnya ia bela dari serangan musuh.{{sfn|Toliver|Constable|1996|p=311}} Namun, kemudian namanya dibersihkan dan ditugaskan kembali.
 
Ia gugur di pertarungan terakhir pada tanggal 4 April 1945, dengan menabrakkan diri ke pesawat lawan setelah sebelumnya menjatuhkan 2 pesawat dan terlanjur kehabisan [[amunisi]].{{sfn|Toliver|Constable|1996|p=312}}
 
"Theo, ini Heinrich. Aku telah menembak jatuh dua Bomber. Tak ada lagi amunisi, aku akan menabrakan diri. Sampai jumpa, Sampai bertemu lagi di [[Valhalla]] !" Merupakan kata kata terakhir dari Heinrich Ehrler, sesaat sebelum menabrakan pesawat tempur Me 262 nya ke [[pesawat pengebom]] Amerika B-17 pada 4 April 1945. "Theo" ditujukan kepada [[Theodor Weissenberger]].{{sfn|Schuck|2009|p=201}}
[[EN:heinrich Ehrler]]
== Referensi ==
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=== Kutipan ===
{{Reflist|25em}}
 
=== Daftar pustaka ===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Berger
|first=Florian
|year=1999
|title=Mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges
|trans-title=With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War
|language=German
|location=Vienna, Austria
|publisher=Selbstverlag Florian Berger
|isbn=978-3-9501307-0-6
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1=Bergström
|first1=Christer
|last2=Antipov
|first2=Vlad
|last3=Sundin
|first3=Claes
|year=2003
|title=Graf & Grislawski – A Pair of Aces
|location=Hamilton MT
|publisher=Eagle Editions
|isbn=978-0-9721060-4-7
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Boehme
|first=Manfred
|year=1992
|title=JG 7 The World's First Jet Fighter Unit 1944/1945
|place=Atglen, PA
|publisher=[[Schiffer Publishing]]
|isbn=978-0-88740-395-8
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Fellgiebel
|first=Walther-Peer
|authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
|year=2000
|origyear=1986
|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
|trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
|language=German
|location=Friedberg, Germany
|publisher=Podzun-Pallas
|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Hafsten
|first=Bjørn
|year=1991
|title=Flyalarm — Luftkrigen over Norge 1939–1945
|trans-title=Air Raid Alarm — Air War over Norway 1939–1945
|language=Norwegian
|location=Oslo
|publisher=Sem & Stenersen AS
|isbn=82-7046-058-3
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Morgan
|first1=Hugh
|last2=Weal
|first2=John
|title=German Jet Aces of World War 2
|year=1998
|location=
|publisher=Osprey Publishing
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RNK3QmgBs-8C&pg=PA60&dq=ehrler+tipitz&hl=en&sa=X&ei=y4D3To6KHMaSOtSqnYgN&sqi=2&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=ehrler%20tipitz&f=false
|isbn=1-85532-634-5
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Obermaier
|first=Ernst
|year=1989
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
|language=German
|location=Mainz, Germany
|publisher=Verlag Dieter Hoffmann
|isbn=978-3-87341-065-7
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1=Matthews
|first1=Andrew Johannes
|last2=Foreman
|first2=John
|year=2014
|title=Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 1 A–F
|location=Walton on Thames
|publisher=Red Kite
|isbn=978-1-906592-18-9
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Mombeek
|first=Eric
|date=2011
|title=Eismeerjäger—Zur Geschichte des Jagdgeschwaders 5—Band 4
|trans-title=Fighters in the Artic Sea—The History of the 5th Fighter Wing—Volume 4
|location=Linkebeek, Belgium
|publisher=ASBL, La Porte d'Hoves
|isbn=978-2-930546-05-6
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1=Patzwall
|first1=Klaus D.
|last2=Scherzer
|first2=Veit
|year=2001
|title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
|trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
|language=German
|location=Norderstedt, Germany
|publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall
|isbn=978-3-931533-45-8
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Scherzer
|first=Veit
|year=2007
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
|language=German
|location=Jena, Germany
|publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Schuck
|first=Walter
|authorlink=Walter Schuck
|year=2009
|title=Luftwaffe Eagle - From the Me 109 to the Me 262
|location=Manchester, UK
|publisher=Hikoki Publications
|isbn=978-1-902109-06-0
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Stockert
|first=Peter
|year=2012
|origyear=1997
|title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 3
|trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 3
|language=German
|edition=3rd
|location=Bad Friedrichshall, Germany
|publisher=Friedrichshaller Rundblick
|isbn=978-3-932915-01-7
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Thomas
|first=Franz
|year=1997
|title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K
|trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K
|language=German
|location=Osnabrück, Germany
|publisher=Biblio-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Von Seemen
|first=Gerhard
|year=1976
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 : die Ritterkreuzträger sämtlicher Wehrmachtteile, Brillanten-, Schwerter- und Eichenlaubträger in der Reihenfolge der Verleihung : Anhang mit Verleihungsbestimmungen und weiteren Angaben
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 : The Knight's Cross Bearers of All the Armed Services, Diamonds, Swords and Oak Leaves Bearers in the Order of Presentation: Appendix with Further Information and Presentation Requirements
|language=German
|location=Friedberg, Germany
|publisher=Podzun-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-7909-0051-4
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1=Toliver
|first1=Raymond F.
|last2=Constable
|first2=Trevor J.
|authorlink2=Trevor James Constable
|year=1996
|title=Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe
|location=Atglen, PA
|publisher=[[Schiffer Publishing|Schiffer Military/Aviation History]]
|isbn=0-88740-909-1
|ref=harv
}}
{{Refend}}
 
[[Kategori:Penerbang Jerman]]
 
 
{{Bio-stub}}