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{{Infobox company
| name = Nokia Corporation
| logo = [[File:Nokia
| logo_caption = Logo sejak
| image = Midpoint Nokia Karaportti.jpg
| image_size = 250px
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| subsid = {{unbulleted list|[[Bell Labs]]|[[Alcatel Mobile]]|NGP Capital|Nuage Networks|Alcatel Submarine Networks|Radio Frequency Systems}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.nokia.com}}
| footnotes = <ref name="YTJ">{{cite web| url= http://www.ytj.fi/yritystiedot.aspx?yavain=20939&kielikoodi=1&tarkiste=FD3B80E3D3656AD15912547886CEFA0227C1A07F&path=1547;1631;1678| title= Nokia| publisher= YTJ.fi| access-date= 2 March 2013| language= fi| url-status=dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130510091035/http://www.ytj.fi/yritystiedot.aspx?yavain=20939&kielikoodi=1&tarkiste=FD3B80E3D3656AD15912547886CEFA0227C1A07F&path=1547;1631;1678| archive-date= 10 May 2013| df= dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AR2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/ec1042891_nokia_ar18_en.pdf|title=Report for Q4 and Full Year 2018|publisher=Nokia Corporation|date=21 March 2019|access-date=28 May 2019|archive-date=2019-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527214919/https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/ec1042891_nokia_ar18_en.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}
'''Nokia Corporation''' (nama aslinya '''Nokia [[Oyj]]''', atau biasa disebut '''Nokia'''; {{IPA-fi|ˈnokiɑ|lang}}, {{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|n|ɒ|k|i|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|n|oʊ|k|i|ə}}) adalah sebuah perusahaan [[telekomunikasi]], [[Perusahaan teknologi informasi|teknologi informasi]], dan [[elektronik konsumen]] [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] asal Finlandia yang didirikan pada tahun 1865. Kantor pusat Nokia terletak di [[Espoo]], [[Finlandia]], di [[Helsinki Raya|kawasan metropolitan]] [[Helsinki]].<ref name="YTJ"/> Pada tahun 2018, Nokia mempekerjakan sekitar 103.000 orang di lebih dari 100 negara, dan berbisnis di lebih dari 130 negara, serta mencatatkan pendapatan tahunan sekitar €23
Nokia telah berbisnis di sejumlah bidang selama lebih dari 150 tahun terakhir. Perusahaan ini didirikan sebagai sebuah [[pabrik pulp]] dan telah lama diasosiasikan dengan [[karet]] dan [[kabel listrik|kabel]], namun sejak dekade 1990-an, perusahaan ini mengalihkan fokusnya ke [[Peralatan telekomunikasi|infrastruktur telekomunikasi]] berskala besar, pengembangan teknologi, dan pemberian lisensi.<ref name=verge-newnokia>{{cite web|title=This is the new Nokia|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/11/18/7240077/the-new-nokia|website=The Verge|access-date=23 November 2014}}</ref> Nokia adalah kontributor besar pada industri [[telekomunikasi seluler]], dengan membantu pengembangan standar [[GSM]], [[3G]], dan [[LTE (telekomunikasi)|LTE]] (dan saat ini di [[5G]]), serta pernah menjadi produsen [[ponsel]] dan [[ponsel cerdas]] terbesar di dunia. Setelah bermitra dengan [[Microsoft]] dan kemudian mengalami kesulitan di pasaran,<ref name=BurningPlatform>{{cite web |publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=http://blogs.wsj.com/tech-europe/2011/02/09/full-text-nokia-ceo-stephen-elops-burning-platform-memo/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211203320/http://blogs.wsj.com/tech-europe/2011/02/09/full-text-nokia-ceo-stephen-elops-burning-platform-memo/ |archive-date=2011-02-11 |title=Full Text: Nokia CEO Stephen Elop's 'Burning Platform' Memo }}</ref><ref name=Kurri.Story.Meego>{{citation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016192931/http://taskumuro.com/artikkelit/the-story-of-nokia-meego |archive-date=2012-10-16 |url=http://taskumuro.com/artikkelit/the-story-of-nokia-meego |author=Sampsa Kurri |date=2012-10-11 |title=The story of Nokia MeeGo }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.osnews.com/story/26461/the-story-of-nokias-maemo-and-meego/ |publisher=OS News |title=The story of Nokia's Maemo and MeeGo |author=Thom Holwerda |date=2012-10-11}}</ref> Microsoft akhirnya membeli bisnis ponsel milik Nokia,<ref name=verge-msnokia>{{cite web|title=Microsoft buys Nokia's Devices and Services Unit, unites Windows Phone 8 and its hardware maker|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/9/2/4688530/microsoft-buys-nokias-devices-and-services-unit-unites-windows-phone|website=The Verge |access-date=3 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="mswsj-noki">{{cite news|last=Ovide|first=Shira|title=Microsoft in $7.17 Billion Deal for Nokia Cellphone Business|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324432404579051931273019224 |newspaper=Wall Street Journal|access-date=3 September 2013}}</ref> untuk membentuk [[Microsoft Mobile]] pada tahun 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-closes-nokia-deal-pays-more-than-expected/|title=Microsoft closes Nokia deal, pays more than expected|website=CNET}}</ref> Setelah itu, Nokia mulai lebih fokus pada bisnis infrastruktur telekomunikasi dan pada teknologi [[Internet of things]], yang ditandai dengan penjualan divisi pemetaan [[Here (Nokia)|Here]] dan akuisisi terhadap [[Alcatel-Lucent]], yang meliputi organisasi riset [[Bell Labs]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/2014/09/coupland-bell-labs/|title=The Ghost of Invention: A Visit to Bell Labs|first=Douglas|last=Coupland|website=Wired.com}}</ref> Perusahaan ini kemudian juga bereksperimen dengan [[realitas maya]], serta [[kesehatan digital]] melalui pembelian [[Withings]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnmoney.ch/shows/newsmaker/videos/risto-siilasmaa-how-nokia-reinvented-itself|title=How Nokia reinvented itself|website=CNNMoney Switzerland|access-date=28 March 2019|archive-date=2018-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035505/https://www.cnnmoney.ch/shows/newsmaker/videos/risto-siilasmaa-how-nokia-reinvented-itself|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url = http://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2016/01/14/nokia-celebrates-first-day-of-combined-operations-with-alcatel-lucent/
|title = Nokia celebrates first day of combined operations with Alcatel-Lucent
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|url-status = dead
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2016/04/26/nokia-plans-to-acquire-withings-to-accelerate-entry-into-digital-health|title=Nokia plans to acquire Withings to accelerate entry into Digital Health|date=26 April 2016|access-date=1 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519223456/http://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2016/04/26/nokia-plans-to-acquire-withings-to-accelerate-entry-into-digital-health|archive-date=19 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/mobile-phones-are-our-history-not-our-future-nokia-on-where-next-for-hardware/|title='Mobile phones are our history, not our future': Nokia on where next for hardware|first=Jo|last=Best|website=Zdnet.com|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref> Merek Nokia kemudian kembali ke pasar ponsel dan ponsel cerdas pada tahun 2016 melalui perjanjian lisensi dengan [[HMD Global]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scott Barr|first=Chris|date=18 May 2016|title=Microsoft sells Nokia brand use to Foxconn and HMD global|url=https://www.slashgear.com/microsoft-sells-nokia-brand-to-foxconn-and-hmd-global-18440501/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=16 May 2017|website=|publisher=SlashGear}}</ref> Hingga saat ini, Nokia masih merupakan pemberi lisensi [[paten]] besar untuk sebagian besar produsen ponsel besar di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filinganalytics.io/2018/05/24/nokias-key-to-success-a-strong-portfolio-combined-with-aggressive-licensing/|title=Nokia's key to success: A strong portfolio combined with aggressive
Perusahaan ini dilihat sebagai [[kebanggaan nasional]] oleh [[Bangsa Finlandia]], karena bisnis ponselnya membuat Nokia saat ini masih merupakan merek dan perusahaan multinasional terbesar asal Finlandia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/sep/04/nokia-finland-microsoft-startups|title=Nokia: Finland mourns the demise of its proud tech heritage|first=Antti|last=Vilpponen|date=4 September 2013 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> Pada masa kejayaannya
==Sejarah==
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===1967–1990===
[[Berkas:Nokia wordmark.svg|250px|thumb|Logo Nokia, dipakai dari tahun 1978 hingga 2023. Logo ini masih digunakan oleh [[HMD Global]] untuk produk ponselnya hingga saat ini.]]
[[File:Patteriston komentopaikka Hämeenlinna 4.JPG|thumb|Radio militer LV 317M di museum artileri Hämeenlinna]]
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* {{Cite book
| title = Work Goes Mobile: Nokia's Lessons from the Leading Edge
| url = https://archive.org/details/workgoesmobileno0000latt
| author1 = Michael Lattanzi
| author2 = Antti Korhonen
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* {{Cite book
| title = Business The Nokia Way: Secrets of the World's Fastest Moving Company
| url = https://archive.org/details/businessnokiaway0000trev
| author = Trevor Merriden
| publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]]
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* {{Cite book
| title = The Nokia Revolution: The Story of an Extraordinary Company That Transformed an Industry
| url = https://archive.org/details/nokiarevolutions0000stei
| author = Dan Steinbock
| publisher = AMACOM Books
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* {{Cite book
| title = Winning Across Global Markets: How Nokia Creates Strategic Advantage in a Fast-Changing World
| url = https://archive.org/details/winningacrossglo0000stei
| author = Dan Steinbock
| publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons|Jossey-Bass / Wiley]]
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{{Sister project links|Nokia}}
*{{Official website|https://www.nokia.com/}}
{{Nokia}}
{{Nokia phones}}
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan telekomunikasi]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan tahun 1865]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Nasdaq Helsinki]]
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