Masjid Umayyah Damaskus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox religious building
|
| image = Umayyad Mosque, Damascus.jpg
| caption =
| religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] – [[Sunni]]
|
|
| country = {{flag|Suriah}}
| established = [[706]] dengan rincian:
* [[:en:Temple of Jupiter, Damascus|Kuil Jupiter Damaskus]] (sejak tahun [[Abad ke-1 SM|64]]–[[634]])
* Kompleks [[Basilika]] dan [[Musala]] (sejak tahun [[634]]–[[706]])
* [[Masjid]] (sejak tahun [[706]]–sekarang){{sfn|George|2021|p=}}
| architect =
| architecture_type = [[Masjid]]
| architecture_style = [[Umayyah]]
|capacity=3.000
| dome_quantity = 1
| minaret_quantity = 3
| website =
}}
'''Masjid Umayyah''' ({{lang-ar|الجامع الأموي|al-Jāmiʿ al-Umawī}}), atau lebih dikenal dengan '''Masjid Raya Damaskus''' ({{lang-ar|الجامع الدمشق|al-Jāmiʿ al-Damishq}}) adalah sebuah [[masjid]] terbesar dan tertua peninggalan [[Dinasti Umayyah]] yang berada di kota [[Damaskus]], [[Kegubernuran Damaskus]], [[Suriah]]. Masjid ini kemudian dianggap sebagai tempat suci keempat dalam [[Islam]].<ref name="Hitti2002">Hitti, 2002, p.514.</ref> Bangunan ini awalnya merupakan [[Tempat ibadah|tempat peribadatan]] [[Romawi]], tempat menyembah [[Jupiter|Dewa Jupiter]] yaitu [[:en:Temple of Jupiter, Damascus|Kuil Jupiter Damaskus]]{{sfn|Burns|2007|p=40}} yang dibangun pada tahun [[Abad ke-1 SM|64 SM]],{{sfn|Burns|2007|p=16}} namun setelah peristiwa [[Pengepungan Damaskus (634)|Penaklukan Damaskus]] tahun [[634]],{{sfn|Grafman|Rosen-Ayalon|1999|p=7}} bangunan ini diubah menjadi sebuah kompleks yang berisi [[Basilika]] [[Katolik Roma]] yang didedikasikan untuk [[Yohanes Pembaptis|Santo Yohanes Pembaptis]] dan [[Musala]] di bagian tenggara untuk [[Muslim]] beribadah,{{Sfn|Ettinghausen|Grabar|Jenkins-Madina|2001|p=22}}{{Sfn|Burns|2007|p=112-114}} kemudian secara final bangunan ini diubah dan ditingkatkan statusnya menjadi masjid pada tahun [[706]],{{sfn|Flood|2001|p=2}}{{sfn|Rudolff|2006|p=177}}<ref name="Kamiya">{{cite web |title=Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria |author=Takeo Kamiya |work=Eurasia News|date=2004 |url=http://www.ne.jp/asahi/arc/ind/2_meisaku/32_damascus/dam_eng.htm |access-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> atas perintah [[Khalifah]] [[Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik]] dari [[Bani Umayyah]].{{sfn|Grafman|Rosen-Ayalon|1999|p=7}}{{Sfn|Ettinghausen|Grabar|Jenkins-Madina|2001|p=22}}{{Sfn|Burns|2007|p=112-114}}
== Referensi ==
{{
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