Liga Arab: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(20 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox country
| native_name = <big>جامعة الدول العربية</big> <br/>''{{transl|ar|
| conventional_long_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Liga Negara-Negara Arab</span>
| linking_name = the Arab League
| image_flag = Flag of the League of Arab States.svg
| image_map = Arab League (orthographic projection) updated.svg
| map_width = 250px
| symbol_type = Emblem
| image_symbol = Emblem of the Arab League.svg
| national_anthem = '''[[Al-Jinniyah]]'''<br><small>
|membership = {{Collapsible list|title=22 anggota|▼
<center>[[File:Clarinet and Bassoon.wav]]</center>
|{{flag|Aljazair}}
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|{{flag|Komoro}}
|{{flag|
|{{flag|Mesir}}
|{{flag|Irak}}
Baris 30 ⟶ 32:
|{{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}
|{{flag|Yaman}}
|{{flag|Syria}} (ditangguhkan)}}
|admin_center = [[Doha]], [[Qatar]]▼
|established_event1 = [[Protokol Alexandria]]▼
|established_date1 = 22 Maret 1945▼
|languages_type = Bahasa resmi▼
|languages = [[Bahasa Arab]]▼
|demonym = [[Arab]] ▼
▲| admin_center = [[Doha]], [[Qatar]]
|legislature = [[Parlemen Arab]]▼
▲| established_event1 = [[Protokol Alexandria]]
|leader_title1 = [[Sekretaris Jenderal Liga Arab|Sekretariat Liga Arab]]▼
▲| established_date1 = 22 Maret 1945
▲| languages_type = Bahasa resmi
|leader_title2 = [[Juru bicara Liga Arab|Parlemen Arab]]▼
▲| languages = [[Bahasa Arab]]
|leader_title3 = [[Dewan Liga Arab|Dewan presidensial]]▼
▲| legislature = [[Parlemen Arab]]
|leader_name3 = {{flag|Lebanon}}▼
▲| leader_title1 = [[Sekretaris Jenderal Liga Arab|Sekretariat Liga Arab]]
|area_label = Luas keseluruhan▼
| leader_name1 = [[Ahmed Aboul Gheit |Ahmed Aboul Gheit]]
|area_km2 = 13333296▼
▲| leader_title2 = [[Juru bicara Liga Arab|Parlemen Arab]]
|area_sq_mi = 5148048▼
| leader_name2 = [[Nabil Elaraby]]
|area_label2 =▼
▲| leader_title3 = [[Dewan Liga Arab|Dewan presidensial]]
|area_data2 =▼
▲| leader_name3 = {{flag|Lebanon}}
|area_magnitude = 1 E13▼
▲| area_label = Luas keseluruhan
|population_estimate = 400,652,486 ▼
▲| area_km2 = 13333296
|population_estimate_year = 2012▼
▲| area_sq_mi = 5148048
|population_density_km2 = 24.33▼
▲| area_label2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =▼
▲| area_data2 =
|GDP_PPP = $4.766 trillion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?storyid=1093292067|title=Qatar, UAE, wealthiest Arab states|author=MENAFN|publisher=|date=28 December 2009|accessdate=26 July 2010|archive-date=2011-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526150557/http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?storyid=1093292067|dead-url=yes}}</ref>▼
▲| area_magnitude = 1 E13
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011▼
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11895▼
▲| population_estimate_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal = {{reference necessary|date=Januari 2011|text=$3.526 triliun}}▼
▲| population_density_km2 = 24.33
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011▼
▲| population_density_sq_mi =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{reference necessary|date=Januari 2011|text=$4,239}}▼
▲| GDP_PPP = $4.766 trillion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?storyid=1093292067|title=Qatar, UAE, wealthiest Arab states|author=MENAFN|publisher=|date=28 December 2009|accessdate=26 July 2010|archive-date=2011-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526150557/http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?storyid=1093292067|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
▲| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|HDI_year =▼
▲| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11895
|HDI_category =▼
▲| GDP_nominal = {{reference necessary|date=Januari 2011|text=$3.526 triliun}}
|currency = {{Collapsible list|title=21 currencies|▼
▲| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
▲| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{reference necessary|date=Januari 2011|text=$4,239}}
| HDI =
▲| HDI_year =
▲| HDI_category =
▲| currency = {{Collapsible list|title=21 currencies|
[[ISO 4217]] codes bracketed: <br/>
[[Dinar Aljazair]] (DZB) <br/>
[[Dinar Bahrain]] (BHD) <br/>
[[Franc Komoro]] (KMF) <br/>
[[Franc
[[Pound Mesir]] (EGP) <br/>
[[Dinar Irak]] (IQD) <br/>
Baris 88 ⟶ 89:
[[Dirham Uni Emirat Arab]] (AED) <br/>
[[Riyal Yaman]] (YER)}}
| time_zone =
| utc_offset = + 0 to + 4
| official_website = {{URL|www.arableagueonline.org|www.arableagueonline.org}}
| footnote1 = Dari tahun 1979 hingga 1989: [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]]
}}
'''Liga Negara-Negara Arab''' ({{lang-ar|جامعة الدول العربية
== Sejarah ==
[[Imperium Britania|Inggris]] sebagai penguasa sebagain besar daerah Arab pada abad ke 19 menyadari bahwa di Arab telah tumbuh Pan Arabisme. [[Imperium Britania|Inggris]] menyadari hal ini dengan membantu Arab untuk melakukan gerakan revolusi melawan [[Kesultanan Usmaniyah]] yang merupakan lawan dari [[Imperium Britania|Inggris]] pada [[Perang Dunia Pertama]]. [[Imperium Britania|Inggris]] berjanji mereka akan membantu [[bangsa Arab]] untuk membentuk sebuah negara persatuan dibawah kepemimpinan [[Hussein bin Ali dari Hejaz|Hussein bin Ali]] di [[Mekkah]].
Kemudian pada tahun [[1943]], [[Mesir]] memprakarsai gerakan Liga Arab. Tujuan Liga Arab ini untuk mempererat persahabatan [[Bangsa Arab]], memerdekakan negara di kawasan Arab yang masih terjajah, mencegah berdirinya negara [[Yahudi]] di daerah [[Palestina]] dan membentuk kerjasama dalam bidang politik, militer, dan ekonomi.
== Ekonomi ==
Negara
== Anggota ==
{{
[[Berkas:Arab League History.svg|jmpl|ka]]
Anggota Liga Arab saat ini (dan tanggal bergabung):
Baris 111 ⟶ 112:
* {{flag|Irak}}<ref name=arableagueonline>[http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/english/details_en.jsp?art_id=845&level_id=11 League of Arab States], Official Website, diakses [[12 Juni]], 2007.</ref> - [[22 Maret]] [[1945]] (pendiri)
* {{flag|Yordania}}<ref name=arableagueonline>[http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/english/details_en.jsp?art_id=835&level_id=11 League of Arab States], Official Website, diakses [[12 Juni]], 2007.</ref> - [[22 Maret]] [[1945]] (pendiri) (saat bergabung masih bernama "[[Transyordania]]")
* {{flag|Lebanon}}<ref name=arableagueonline>[http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/english/details_en.jsp?art_id=851&level_id=11 League of Arab States], Official Website, diakses [[12 Juni]], 2007.</ref> - [[22 Maret]] [[1945]] (pendiri)
* {{flag|Arab Saudi}}<ref name=arableagueonline>[http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/english/details_en.jsp?art_id=841&level_id=11 League of Arab States], Official Website, diakses [[12 Juni]], 2007.</ref> - [[22 Maret]] [[1945]] (pendiri)
* {{flag|Suriah}}<ref name=arableagueonline>[http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/english/details_en.jsp?art_id=843&level_id=11 League of Arab States], Official Website, diakses [[12 Juni]], 2007.</ref> - [[22 Maret]] [[1945]] (pendiri)
* {{flag|Yaman}} - [[5 Mei]] [[1945]] (pendiri)
* {{flag|Libya}} - [[28 Maret]] [[1953]]
* {{flag|Sudan}} - [[19 Januari]] [[1956]]
Baris 127 ⟶ 128:
* {{flag|Mauritania}} - [[26 November]] [[1973]]
* {{flag|Somalia}} - [[14 Februari]] [[1974]]
* {{flag|Palestina}}<ref>[http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/english/details_en.jsp?art_id=847&level_id=11 League of Arab States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921080837/http://www.arableagueonline.org/las/english/details_en.jsp?art_id=847&level_id=11 |date=2007-09-21 }}, Official Website, diakses [[12 Juni]], 2007.</ref> - menggantikan posisi yang dipegang [[Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina|PLO]] sejak [[9 September]] [[1976]]
* {{flag|
* {{flag|Komoro}} - [[20 November]] [[1993]]
=== Negara pemantau ===
* * * {{flag|Vietnam}}
* {{flag|Laos}}
* {{flag|Cambodia}}
* {{flag|Myanmar}}
== Sekretaris Jenderal ==
Baris 139 ⟶ 146:
|- style="background-color:#e9e9e9"
! Nama !! Negara !! Dilantik !! Akhir masa tugas
|-
| [[Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam]] || Mesir || 1945 || 1952
|-
Baris 164 ⟶ 171:
== Konferensi Liga Arab ==
# {{negara|Mesir}} [[Kairo]]: 13-17 Januari 1964
# {{negara|Mesir}} [[Alexandria]]: 5-11 September 1964
Baris 199 ⟶ 205:
# {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Baghdad]]: 27–29 Maret 2012.
# {{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Doha]]: 21–27 Maret 2013.<ref>http://qatarconferences.org/arableaguesummit2013/</ref>
# {{flagicon|Uzribetan}}
== Catatan ==
* Konferensi ke-12 di [[Fez]], [[Maroko]] terbagi atas dua bagian:
** Pada tanggal [[25 November]] [[1981]]: Pertemuan berakhir tanpa ada persetujuan.
** Pada [[6 September|6]]-[[9 September]] [[1982]].
* Dua KTT tidak masuk dalam sistem KTT Liga Arab:
|