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Baris 1:
 
{{Infobox road
| country = ASIA[[Asia]]
| type = AH
| route = 21
| map = AH1 Route Map.svg
| direction_a = Timur
Baris 12 ⟶ 11:
| direction_c = Timur
| terminus_c = [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]
| countries = [[Tokyo, Jepang]] lewat [[Korea Selatan]], [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]] dan [[Iran]]hingga perbatasan antara [[Turki]] dengan [[Bulgaria]], di sebelah barat kota [[Istanbul]] tempat berakhir dan bertemu dengan jalur [[EuropeanRute routeEropa E80]]. Ke timur lewat [[Thailand]], [[Mikronesia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Australia]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Malaysia]], [[Filipina]] ([[Palanas]]), [[Taiwan]]
| previous_type=AH
| previous_route=87
Baris 18 ⟶ 17:
| next_route = 2
}}
'''Asian Highway 1''' ('''AH1''') adalah jalur terpanjang yang dibangun oleh [[Asian Highway Network]], sejauh {{convert|20,55720557|km}} dari [[Tokyo, Jepang]] melewati Semenanjung [[Korea]], [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]], dan [[Iran]] hingga perbatasan antara [[Turki]] dengan [[Bulgaria]] sebelah barat [[Istanbul]] tempat berakhirnya jalur AH1 dan berlanjut dengan jalur [[EuropeanRute routeEropa E80]].
 
== Jepang ==
[[FileBerkas:The starting point of Asian highway Route 1, Chuo-city, Tokyo, Japan.jpg|thumbjmpl|TitikAH1 awaldi Jalur[[Nihonbashi]], AH1[[Tokyo]], di"tiang Jepangmil (Tri-Axisawal" Sphericaluntuk IPPositionSmengukur (18/33.63729/130.42550)jarak jalan raya ke Tokyo]]
 
1200 km<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 54</ref> jalur AH1 telah dibangun sejak bulan November tahun 2003.<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 3</ref> yang diikuti pembangunan jalur [[tollJalan tol di Jepang|jalur]] [[expressways of Japan|expresswaystol]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/sign/sign/asian_highway/map.htm|script-title=ja:アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所|publisher=[[MLIT]]|language=JapaneseJepang|accessdate=5 Desember 2011}}</ref>
* [[FileBerkas:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign C1.svg|30px]] [[ShutoJalan ExpresswayTol Shuto]] [[Inner Circular Route (Shuto Expressway)|C1 Inner Circular Route]], Edobashi JCT toke Tanimachi JCT lewat Takebashi JCT
* [[FileBerkas:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign 0003.svg|30px]] ShutoJalan ExpresswayTol Shuto [[Route 3 (Shuto Expressway)|Route 3 Shibuya Line]], Tanimachi JCT ke Yoga Exit (TokyoPersimpangan InterchangeTokyo)
* [[FileBerkas:Tomei Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[TōmeiJalan ExpresswayTol Tōmei]],<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the [[Chūō Expressway]].</ref> Persimpangan Tokyo Interchange ke [[Komaki]]
* [[FileBerkas:Meishin Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[MeishinJalan ExpresswayTol Meishin]], Komaki toke [[Suita]] lewat [[Kyoto]]
* [[FileBerkas:Chugoku Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[ChūgokuJalan ExpresswayTol Chūgoku]], Suita ke [[Kobe]]
* [[FileBerkas:Sanyo Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[Jalan Tol San'yō Expressway]], Kobe ke [[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]] lewat [[Hiroshima]]
* [[FileBerkas:Chugoku Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] Chūgoku[[Jalan ExpresswayTol Chūgoku]], Yamaguchi ke [[Shimonoseki]]
* [[FileBerkas:Kanmonkyo Bridge Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[Jembatan Kanmonkyo Bridge]], Shimonoseki ke [[Kitakyushu]]
* [[FileBerkas:Kyushu Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[KyūshūJalan ExpresswayTol Kyūshū]], Kitakyushu ke [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]]
* [[FileBerkas:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0004.svg|30px]] [[FukuokaJalan ExpresswayTol Fukuoka]] RouteRute 4
* [[FileBerkas:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0001.svg|30px]] FukuokaJalan ExpresswayTol Fukuoka RouteRute 1
[[Berkas:Japan_ferry_sign.png|30px|alt=|link=]] [[Kapal feri]] [[Camellia Line]] ke [[Busan]], [[South Korea]].
Dari Fukuoka, AH1 naik [[CamelliaKapal Lineferi]] [[ferryCamellia Line]] ke [[Busan]], [[Korea Selatan]]. Atau lewat, [[Terowongan Bawah LautTanah Jepang–KoreaJepang-Korsel]] telah diusulkan untuk menyediakan kombinasi yang tetap.
 
== Korea Selatan ==
Dari Fukuoka, AH1 naik [[Camellia Line]] [[ferry]] ke [[Busan]], [[Korea Selatan]]. Atau lewat [[Terowongan Bawah Laut Jepang–Korea]].
 
==Korea Selatan==
Jalur AH1 di Korea Selatan hanya mengikuti jalur [[Gyeongbu Expressway]], jalur yang menghubungkan antara Korea Selatan dengan Korea Utara
[[Berkas:Asian Highways 1 South Korea.jpg|206px|ka|jmpl|[[Gyeongbu Expressway]] Built in Asian Highways 1 Sign]]
 
* [[FileBerkas:Korea Urbanexpwy 71.png|30px|Rightka]] [[Busan Metropolitan Road 71]]: [[Busan]]-[[Jung-gu, Busan|Centre]] - [[Busan]]-[[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]]
* [[FileBerkas:Korea Urbanexpwy 11.svg|30px]] [[Busan Metropolitan Road 11]]: [[Busan]]-[[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]] - [[Busan]]-[[Geumjeong-gu, Busan|Geumjeong-gu]]
* [[FileBerkas:Korea Expressway No.1.svg|30px]] [[Gyeongbu Expressway]]: [[Busan]]-[[Geumjeong-gu, Busan|Geumjeong-gu]] - [[Gyeongju]] - [[Daegu]] - [[Daejeon]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Seocho-gu]]
* [[FileBerkas:Korea Urbanexpwy 41.png|30px]] [[Seoul Metropolitan Road 41]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Seocho-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Gangnam-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Yongsan-gu]]
* [[FileBerkas:South KoreaKR road sign 138.svg|30px]] [[Namsan (Seoul)|Namsan]] 1st tunnel: [[Seoul]]-[[Yongsan-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]]
* [[FileBerkas:Korea Urbanexpwy 21.png|30px]] [[Seoul Metropolitan Road 21]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Eunpyeong-gu]]
* [[FileBerkas:Korea National Route No.1.svg|30px]] [[South Korea National Route 1|National Route 1]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Eunpyeong-gu]] - [[Panmunjeom]]
 
[[FileBerkas:Asian Highways 1 South Korea.jpg|206px|rightka|Simbol rambu AH1 di [[Gyeongbu Expressway]]]]
 
== Korea Utara ==
* [[Panmunjeom|P'anmunjǒm]] - [[Kaesong|Kaesǒng]]
* [[FileBerkas:North Korean Road sign (Motorway or Expressway Ahead A).svg|30px]] [[Reunification Highway|Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway]]: [[Kaesong|Kaesǒng]] [[Pyongyang|P'yǒngyang]] - [[Sinuiju|Sinǔiju]]
* [[FileBerkas:North Korean Road sign (Motorway or Expressway Ahead A).svg|30px]] [[Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway]] ''(Under Construction)'': [[Pyongyang|P'yǒngyang]] - [[Sinuiju|Sinǔiju]]
 
== China ==
* [[FileBerkas:Kokudou 304(China).svg|40px|link=China National Highway 304]]: [[Dandong]]
* [[FileBerkas:China Expwy G1113 sign with name.svg|40px|link=G1113 Dandong–Fuxin Expressway]]: [[Dandong]] - [[Shenyang]]
* [[FileBerkas:China Expwy G1 sign with name.svg|30px|link=G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway]]: [[Shenyang]]- [[Beijing]]
* [[FileBerkas:China Expwy G4 sign with name.svg|30px|link=G4 Beijing–Hong Kong–Macau Expressway]]: [[Beijing]] - [[Shijiazhuang]] - [[Zhengzhou]] - [[Xinyang]] - [[Wuhan]] - [[Changsha]] - [[Guangzhou]]
** [[FileBerkas:China Expwy G4 sign with name.svg|30px|link=G4 Beijing–Hong Kong–Macau Expressway]]: [[Guangzhou]] - [[Shenzhen]] - [[Shenzhen Bay Control Point]] - Hong Kong Border
* [[FileBerkas:China Expwy G1501GZ sign with name.svg|40px|link=G1501 Guangzhou Ring Expressway]]: [[Guangzhou]]
* [[FileBerkas:China Expwy G80 sign with name.svg|30px|link=G80 Guangzhou–Kunming Expressway]]: [[Guangzhou]] - [[Nanning]]
* [[FileBerkas:China Expwy G7211 sign with name.svg|40px|link=G7211 Nanning–Youyiguan Expressway]]: [[Nanning]] - [[Friendship Pass|Youyiguan]]
 
== Daerah Administrasi Istimewa Hong Kong ==
* [[FileBerkas:HK Route10.svg|25px]][[Route 10 (Hong Kong)|Route 10]](bagian): [[Shenzhen Bay Control Point]] - Hong Kong Border - [[Lam Tei]]
 
== Vietnam ==
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|1A1}}: [[Friendship Pass|Hữu Nghị Quan]] - [[Đồng Đăng]] - [[Hanoi]] - [[Vinh]] - [[Đồng Hới]] - [[Đồng Hới]] - [[Đông Hà]] - [[Huế]] - [[Da Nang|Đà Nẵng]] - [[Hội An]] - [[Quy Nhơn]] - [[Nha Trang]] - [[Phan Thiết]] - [[Biên Hòa]] - [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]]
** {{Vietnam road banner|QL|51}}: Branch from [[Biên Hòa]] to [[Vũng Tàu]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|22}}: [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]] - [[Mộc Bài]]
 
== Sambungan jalur Asian Highway Asia Tenggara ==
 
== Kamboja ==
* [[FileBerkas:N1-KH.svg|x40px]] [[National Highway 1 (Cambodia)|Route 1]]: [[Bavet]] - [[Phnom Penh]]
* [[FileBerkas:N5-KH.svg|x40px]] [[National Highway 5 (Cambodia)|Route 5]]: [[Phnom Penh]] - [[Poipet]]
 
== Thailand ==
[[FileBerkas:Thailand AH1 AH2 Route 32 Ayutthaya.JPG|thumbjmpl|AH1, [[AH2]] dan [[Thailand Route 32]] di [[Ayutthaya]]]]
[[FileBerkas:Thai myanmar friendship bridge.jpg|thumbjmpl|Jembatan Persahabatan Thai Myanmar]]
* [[FileBerkas:Thai Highway-33.svg|30px]] Route 33: [[Aranyaprathet]] - [[Kabin Buri District|Kabin Buri]] - [[Hin Kong]]
* [[FileBerkas:Thai Highway-1.svg|30px]] [[Phahon Yothin Road|Route 1]]: [[Hin Kong]] - [[Bang Pa In]]
** [[FileBerkas:Thai Highway-1.svg|30px]] [[Phahon Yothin Road|Route 1]]: Branch: Bang Pa In - [[Bangkok]]
* [[FileBerkas:Thai Highway-32.svg|30px]] Route 32: - [[Bang Pa In]] - [[Chai Nat]]
* [[FileBerkas:Thai Highway-1.svg|30px]] [[Phahon Yothin Road|Route 1]]: [[Chai Nat]] - [[Tak (town)|Tak]]
* [[FileBerkas:Thai Highway-12.svg|30px]] Route 12: [[Tak (town)|Tak]] - [[Mae Sot]]
 
== Myanmar ==
* [[National Highway 8 (Burma)|National Highway 8]]: [[Myawaddy]] - [[Payagyi]]
** ''Branch'' [[Yangon–Mandalay Expressway]] : [[Payagyi]] - [[Yangon]]
* [[Yangon–Mandalay Expressway]]: [[Payagyi]] - [[Meiktila]] - [[Mandalay]]
* [[National Highway 7 (Burma)|National Highway 7]] (Concurrent with [[AH2]]{{AHN-AH|2|MYA}}): [[Mandalay]] - [[Tamu, Burma|Tamu]]
 
== India ==
* [[Moreh]]&nbsp;— [[Imphal]]&nbsp;— [[Kohima]] - [[Dimapur]]
* [[Dimapur]]&nbsp;— [[Nagaon]]
Baris 102 ⟶ 100:
* [[Jorabat]]&nbsp;— [[Shillong]]&nbsp;— [[Dawki]]
 
== Bangladesh ==
* [[FileBerkas:National Highway 2 Bangladesh.svg|30px]] [[N2 (Bangladesh)|N2 Highway]]: [[Tamabil]] - [[Sylhet]] - [[Kanchpur]] - [[Dhaka]]
* [[FileBerkas:National Highway 5 Bangladesh.svg|30px]] [[N5 (Bangladesh)|N5 Highway]]: [[Dhaka]] - [[Paturia Ferry Terminal]]
* [[FileBerkas:Ferry Sign.svg|30px]] Ferry Connection
* [[FileBerkas:National Highway 7 Bangladesh.svg|30px]] [[N7 (Bangladesh)|N7 Highway]]: [[Daulatdia Ferry Terminal]] - [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] - [[Jessore]]
* <span style="font-size:smaller; color:#FFFFFF; background:green; padding-left:.3em; padding-right:.3em;">'''N706'''</span> N706 Road: [[Jessore]] - [[Benapole]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-02-27 |archive-date=2017-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013155115/http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== India (barat) ==
[[FileBerkas:Asean India Car Rally While Reached Numaligarh.jpg|thumbjmpl|Mobil-mobil yang melewati jalur AH1 di [[Numaligarh]], [[India]]]]
[[FileBerkas:Durgapur Xpressway.jpg|thumbjmpl|Durgapur Expressway as part of AH1]]
* [[Petrapole]] - [[Kolkata]]
* [[Kolkata]] - [[Durgapur, West Bengal|Durgapur]] -[[Asansol]] - [[Barhi, Hazaribagh|Barhi]] - [[Allahabad]] - [[Kanpur]] - [[Agra]] - [[New Delhi]]
* [[New Delhi]]&nbsp;— [[Attari]]
 
== Pakistan ==
[[FileBerkas:KhyberPassPakistan.jpg|thumbjmpl|Khyber Pass]]
 
* [[Wagah]]&nbsp;— [[Lahore]]
* [[FileBerkas:Pakistan M-2.svg|30px|M-2|link=M2 motorway (Pakistan)]] : [[Lahore]] - [[Islamabad]]
* [[FileBerkas:Pakistan M-1.svg|30px|M-1|link=M1 motorway (Pakistan)]] : - [[Islamabad]] - [[Peshawar]]
* [[FileBerkas:Pakistan N-5.svg|30px|N-5|link=N-5 National Highway]] : [[Peshawar]] - [[Torkham]]
* [[Khyber Pass]]
 
== Afghanistan ==
* [[Highway 1 (Afghanistan)|Afghanistan Ring Highway]]: [[Jalalabad]] - [[Kabul]] - [[Kandahar]] - [[Delaram]] - [[Herat]] - [[Islam Qala]]
 
== Iran ==
* [[FileBerkas:Road36.png|18px|link=Road 36 (Iran)]] : [[Islam Qala]] - [[Taybad]]
* [[FileBerkas:Road97.png|18px|link=Road 97 (Iran)]] : [[Taybad]]- [[Sang Bast, Razavi Khorasan|Sang Bast]]
* [[FileBerkas:Road44.png|18px|link=Road 44 (Iran)]] : [[Sang Bast, Razavi Khorasan|Sang Bast]] - [[Shahrood]] - [[Damghan]] - [[Semnan (city)|Semnan]] - [[Tehran]]
* [[FileBerkas:Freeway in Iran.png|32px]][[FileBerkas:Road2.png|13px|link=Freeway 2 (Iran)]] : [[Tehran]] - [[Qazvin]] - [[Tabriz]]
* [[FileBerkas:Road32.png|18px|link=Road 32 (Iran)]] : [[Tabriz]] - [[Town of Bazargan, Iran|Bazargan]],
 
== Turki ==
[[FileBerkas:Most Sułtana Mehmeta Zdobywcy Istambuł RB1.jpg|thumbjmpl|Jembatan Fatih Sultan Mehmet]]
* {{TUR-D|100}} [[State road D100 (Turkey)|Road D100]]: [[Gürbulak]] - [[Doğubayazıt]] - [[Aşkale]] - [[Refahiye]]
* {{TUR-D|200}} [[State road D200 (Turkey)|Road D200]]: [[Refahiye]] - [[Sivas]] - [[Ankara]]
* {{TUR-O|4}} [[Otoyol 4]]: [[Ankara]] - [[Gerede]] - [[İstanbul]]
* {{TUR-O|2}} [[Otoyol 2]]: [[İstanbul]]
* {{TUR-O|3}} [[Otoyol 3]]: [[İstanbul]] - [[Edirne]] - - [[Kapıkule]] ({{flag|Bulgaria}}, [[ImageBerkas:Mw A4 BG.svg|25px|link=Maritsa motorway]][[Maritsa motorway]])
 
== Sambungan ke E80 ==
[[FileBerkas:European route E80.png|thumbjmpl|E80]]
Jalur AH1 juga dsambung dengan [[E80]] di Turki yang berlanjut ke [[E-road network]] dari pos perbatasan di wilayah Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule ke [[Sofia]] di Bulgaria, terus menyambung ke [[Niš]], [[Pristina]], [[Dubrovnik]], [[Pescara]], [[Rome]], [[Genoa]], [[Nice]], [[Toulouse]], [[Burgos]], [[Valladolid]], [[Salamanca]] dan berakhir di [[Lisbon]] di pesisir [[SamuderaSamudra Atlantik]].
 
== Referensi ==
{{Commons Category|AH1}}
{{reflist}}
 
{{AHN}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[commons:Category:AH1]]
 
[[Kategori:AsianJaringan HighwayJalan NetworkAsia]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi di Iran]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi di Korea Utara]]