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Baris 1:
{{Infobox road
| country = ASIA[[Asia]]
| type = AH
| route = 21
| map = AH1 Route Map.svg
| direction_a = Timur
Baris 11:
| direction_c = Timur
| terminus_c = [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]
| countries = [[Tokyo, Jepang]] lewat [[Korea Selatan]], [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]] dan [[Iran]]hingga perbatasan antara [[Turki]] dengan [[Bulgaria]], di sebelah barat kota [[Istanbul]] tempat berakhir dan bertemu dengan jalur [[EuropeanRute routeEropa E80]]. Ke timur lewat [[Thailand]], [[Mikronesia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Australia]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Malaysia]], [[Filipina]] ([[Palanas]]), [[Taiwan]]
| previous_type=AH
| previous_route=87
Baris 17:
| next_route = 2
}}
'''Asian Highway 1''' ('''AH1''') adalah jalur terpanjang yang dibangun oleh [[Asian Highway Network]], sejauh {{convert|20,55720557|km}} dari [[Tokyo, Jepang]] melewati Semenanjung [[Korea]], [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]], dan [[Iran]] hingga perbatasan antara [[Turki]] dengan [[Bulgaria]] sebelah barat [[Istanbul]] tempat berakhirnya jalur AH1 dan berlanjut dengan jalur [[EuropeanRute routeEropa E80]].
 
== Jepang ==
[[Berkas:The starting point of Asian highway Route 1, Chuo-city, Tokyo, Japan.jpg|thumbjmpl|TitikAH1 awaldi Jalur[[Nihonbashi]], AH1[[Tokyo]], di"tiang Jepangmil (Tri-Axisawal" Sphericaluntuk IPPositionSmengukur (18/33.63729/130.42550)jarak jalan raya ke Tokyo]]
 
1200 km<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 54</ref> jalur AH1 telah dibangun sejak bulan November tahun 2003.<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 3</ref> yang diikuti pembangunan jalur [[tollJalan tol di Jepang|jalur]] [[expressways of Japan|expresswaystol]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/sign/sign/asian_highway/map.htm|script-title=ja:アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所|publisher=[[MLIT]]|language=JapaneseJepang|accessdate=5 Desember 2011}}</ref>
* [[Berkas:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign C1.svg|30px]] [[ShutoJalan ExpresswayTol Shuto]] [[Inner Circular Route (Shuto Expressway)|C1 Inner Circular Route]], Edobashi JCT toke Tanimachi JCT lewat Takebashi JCT
* [[Berkas:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign 0003.svg|30px]] ShutoJalan ExpresswayTol Shuto [[Route 3 (Shuto Expressway)|Route 3 Shibuya Line]], Tanimachi JCT ke Yoga Exit (TokyoPersimpangan InterchangeTokyo)
* [[Berkas:Tomei Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[TōmeiJalan ExpresswayTol Tōmei]],<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the [[Chūō Expressway]].</ref> Persimpangan Tokyo Interchange ke [[Komaki]]
* [[Berkas:Meishin Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[MeishinJalan ExpresswayTol Meishin]], Komaki toke [[Suita]] lewat [[Kyoto]]
* [[Berkas:Chugoku Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[ChūgokuJalan ExpresswayTol Chūgoku]], Suita ke [[Kobe]]
* [[Berkas:Sanyo Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[Jalan Tol San'yō Expressway]], Kobe ke [[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]] lewat [[Hiroshima]]
* [[Berkas:Chugoku Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] Chūgoku[[Jalan ExpresswayTol Chūgoku]], Yamaguchi ke [[Shimonoseki]]
* [[Berkas:Kanmonkyo Bridge Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[KanmonkyoJembatan BridgeKanmonkyo]], Shimonoseki ke [[Kitakyushu]]
* [[Berkas:Kyushu Expwy Route Sign.svg|70px]] [[KyūshūJalan ExpresswayTol Kyūshū]], Kitakyushu ke [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]]
* [[Berkas:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0004.svg|30px]] [[FukuokaJalan ExpresswayTol Fukuoka]] RouteRute 4
* [[Berkas:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0001.svg|30px]] FukuokaJalan ExpresswayTol Fukuoka RouteRute 1
[[Berkas:Japan_ferry_sign.png|30px|alt=|link=]] [[Kapal feri]] [[Camellia Line]] ke [[Busan]], [[South Korea]].
 
Dari Fukuoka, AH1 naik [[CamelliaKapal Lineferi]] [[ferryCamellia Line]] ke [[Busan]], [[Korea Selatan]]. Atau lewat, [[Terowongan Bawah LautTanah Jepang–KoreaJepang-Korsel]] telah diusulkan untuk menyediakan kombinasi yang tetap.
 
== Korea Selatan ==
Jalur AH1 di Korea Selatan hanya mengikuti jalur [[Gyeongbu Expressway]], jalur yang menghubungkan antara Korea Selatan dengan Korea Utara
[[Berkas:Asian Highways 1 South Korea.jpg|206px|ka|jmpl|[[Gyeongbu Expressway]] Built in Asian Highways 1 Sign]]
 
* [[Berkas:Korea Urbanexpwy 71.png|30px|Rightka]] [[Busan Metropolitan Road 71]]: [[Busan]]-[[Jung-gu, Busan|Centre]] - [[Busan]]-[[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]]
* [[Berkas:Korea Urbanexpwy 11.svg|30px]] [[Busan Metropolitan Road 11]]: [[Busan]]-[[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]] - [[Busan]]-[[Geumjeong-gu, Busan|Geumjeong-gu]]
* [[Berkas:Korea Expressway No.1.svg|30px]] [[Gyeongbu Expressway]]: [[Busan]]-[[Geumjeong-gu, Busan|Geumjeong-gu]] - [[Gyeongju]] - [[Daegu]] - [[Daejeon]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Seocho-gu]]
* [[Berkas:Korea Urbanexpwy 41.png|30px]] [[Seoul Metropolitan Road 41]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Seocho-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Gangnam-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Yongsan-gu]]
* [[Berkas:South KoreaKR road sign 138.svg|30px]] [[Namsan (Seoul)|Namsan]] 1st tunnel: [[Seoul]]-[[Yongsan-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]]
* [[Berkas:Korea Urbanexpwy 21.png|30px]] [[Seoul Metropolitan Road 21]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Eunpyeong-gu]]
* [[Berkas:Korea National Route No.1.svg|30px]] [[South Korea National Route 1|National Route 1]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Eunpyeong-gu]] - [[Panmunjeom]]
 
[[Berkas:Asian Highways 1 South Korea.jpg|206px|rightka|Simbol rambu AH1 di [[Gyeongbu Expressway]]]]
 
== Korea Utara ==
Baris 69 ⟶ 70:
 
== Vietnam ==
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|1A1}}: [[Friendship Pass|Hữu Nghị Quan]] - [[Đồng Đăng]] - [[Hanoi]] - [[Vinh]] - [[Đồng Hới]] - [[Đồng Hới]] - [[Đông Hà]] - [[Huế]] - [[Da Nang|Đà Nẵng]] - [[Hội An]] - [[Quy Nhơn]] - [[Nha Trang]] - [[Phan Thiết]] - [[Biên Hòa]] - [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]]
** {{Vietnam road banner|QL|51}}: Branch from [[Biên Hòa]] to [[Vũng Tàu]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|22}}: [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]] - [[Mộc Bài]]
 
== Sambungan jalur Asian Highway Asia Tenggara ==
 
== Kamboja ==
Baris 80 ⟶ 79:
 
== Thailand ==
[[Berkas:Thailand AH1 AH2 Route 32 Ayutthaya.JPG|thumbjmpl|AH1, [[AH2]] dan [[Thailand Route 32]] di [[Ayutthaya]]]]
[[Berkas:Thai myanmar friendship bridge.jpg|thumbjmpl|Jembatan Persahabatan Thai Myanmar]]
* [[Berkas:Thai Highway-33.svg|30px]] Route 33: [[Aranyaprathet]] - [[Kabin Buri District|Kabin Buri]] - [[Hin Kong]]
* [[Berkas:Thai Highway-1.svg|30px]] [[Phahon Yothin Road|Route 1]]: [[Hin Kong]] - [[Bang Pa In]]
Baris 91 ⟶ 90:
== Myanmar ==
* [[National Highway 8 (Burma)|National Highway 8]]: [[Myawaddy]] - [[Payagyi]]
** ''Branch'' [[Yangon–Mandalay Expressway]] : [[Payagyi]] - [[Yangon]]
* [[Yangon–Mandalay Expressway]]: [[Payagyi]] - [[Meiktila]] - [[Mandalay]]
* [[National Highway 7 (Burma)|National Highway 7]] (Concurrent with [[AH2]]{{AHN-AH|2|MYA}}): [[Mandalay]] - [[Tamu, Burma|Tamu]]
 
== India ==
Baris 106 ⟶ 105:
* [[Berkas:Ferry Sign.svg|30px]] Ferry Connection
* [[Berkas:National Highway 7 Bangladesh.svg|30px]] [[N7 (Bangladesh)|N7 Highway]]: [[Daulatdia Ferry Terminal]] - [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] - [[Jessore]]
* <span style="font-size:smaller; color:#FFFFFF; background:green; padding-left:.3em; padding-right:.3em;">'''N706'''</span> N706 Road: [[Jessore]] - [[Benapole]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-02-27 |archive-date=2017-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013155115/http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== India (barat) ==
[[Berkas:Asean India Car Rally While Reached Numaligarh.jpg|thumbjmpl|Mobil-mobil yang melewati jalur AH1 di [[Numaligarh]], [[India]]]]
[[Berkas:Durgapur Xpressway.jpg|thumbjmpl|Durgapur Expressway as part of AH1]]
* [[Petrapole]] - [[Kolkata]]
* [[Kolkata]] - [[Durgapur, West Bengal|Durgapur]] -[[Asansol]] - [[Barhi, Hazaribagh|Barhi]] - [[Allahabad]] - [[Kanpur]] - [[Agra]] - [[New Delhi]]
Baris 116 ⟶ 115:
 
== Pakistan ==
[[Berkas:KhyberPassPakistan.jpg|thumbjmpl|Khyber Pass]]
 
* [[Wagah]]&nbsp;— [[Lahore]]
* [[Berkas:Pakistan M-2.svg|30px|M-2|link=M2 motorway (Pakistan)]] : [[Lahore]] - [[Islamabad]]
* [[Berkas:Pakistan M-1.svg|30px|M-1|link=M1 motorway (Pakistan)]] : - [[Islamabad]] - [[Peshawar]]
* [[Berkas:Pakistan N-5.svg|30px|N-5|link=N-5 National Highway]] : [[Peshawar]] - [[Torkham]]
* [[Khyber Pass]]
 
Baris 128 ⟶ 127:
 
== Iran ==
* [[Berkas:Road36.png|18px|link=Road 36 (Iran)]] : [[Islam Qala]] - [[Taybad]]
* [[Berkas:Road97.png|18px|link=Road 97 (Iran)]] : [[Taybad]]- [[Sang Bast, Razavi Khorasan|Sang Bast]]
* [[Berkas:Road44.png|18px|link=Road 44 (Iran)]] : [[Sang Bast, Razavi Khorasan|Sang Bast]] - [[Shahrood]] - [[Damghan]] - [[Semnan (city)|Semnan]] - [[Tehran]]
* [[Berkas:Freeway in Iran.png|32px]][[Berkas:Road2.png|13px|link=Freeway 2 (Iran)]] : [[Tehran]] - [[Qazvin]] - [[Tabriz]]
* [[Berkas:Road32.png|18px|link=Road 32 (Iran)]] : [[Tabriz]] - [[Town of Bazargan, Iran|Bazargan]],
 
== Turki ==
[[Berkas:Most Sułtana Mehmeta Zdobywcy Istambuł RB1.jpg|thumbjmpl|Jembatan Fatih Sultan Mehmet]]
* {{TUR-D|100}} [[State road D100 (Turkey)|Road D100]]: [[Gürbulak]] - [[Doğubayazıt]] - [[Aşkale]] - [[Refahiye]]
* {{TUR-D|200}} [[State road D200 (Turkey)|Road D200]]: [[Refahiye]] - [[Sivas]] - [[Ankara]]
Baris 143 ⟶ 142:
 
== Sambungan ke E80 ==
[[Berkas:European route E80.png|thumbjmpl|E80]]
Jalur AH1 juga dsambung dengan [[E80]] di Turki yang berlanjut ke [[E-road network]] dari pos perbatasan di wilayah Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule ke [[Sofia]] di Bulgaria, terus menyambung ke [[Niš]], [[Pristina]], [[Dubrovnik]], [[Pescara]], [[Rome]], [[Genoa]], [[Nice]], [[Toulouse]], [[Burgos]], [[Valladolid]], [[Salamanca]] dan berakhir di [[Lisbon]] di pesisir [[SamuderaSamudra Atlantik]].
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 151 ⟶ 150:
 
{{AHN}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[commons:Category:AH1]]
 
[[Kategori:Jaringan Jalan Asia]]