Wikipedia

Sargon dari Akkadia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: menambahkan teks berbahasa Inggris Dikembalikan kemungkinan perlu dirapikan kemungkinan perlu pemeriksaan terjemahan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Regina Jawa (bicara | kontrib)
117 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(7 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{untuk|kegunaan lain|Sargon}}
{{Infobox royalty
{|Class="infobox" width="280" style="font-size: 90%;"
| name = Sargon dari Akkadia<br/>{{cuneiform|𒊬𒊒𒄀}}
!style="color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FSargon of Akkad (/ˈsɑːrɡɒn/; Akkadian: 𒊬𒊒𒄀 Šar-ru-gi),[3] also known as Sargon the Great,[4] was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC.[2] He is sometimes identified as the first person in recorded history to rule over an empire.
| title = {{unbulleted list
 
| [[Raja Akkadia]]
He was the founder of the "Sargonic" or "Old Akkadian" dynasty, which ruled for about a century after his death until the Gutian conquest of Sumer.[5] The Sumerian king list makes him the cup-bearer to king Ur-Zababa of Kish.[6] He is not to be confused with Sargon I, a later king of the Old Assyrian period.[7]
| [[Raja Sumer]]
 
| [[Raja Semesta]]<ref name="titles">"King of Akkad, Kish, and Sumer" is a translation of the Akkadian phrase "LUGAL ''Ag-ga-dè''<sup>KI</sup>, LUGAL KIŠ, LUGAL KALAM.MA<sup>KI</sup>". See Peter Panitschek, ''Lugal – šarru – βασιλεύς: Formen der Monarchie im Alten Vorderasien von der Uruk-Zeik bis zum Hellenismus'' (2008), [https://books.google.com/books?id=kFB6Pt3E5eYC&pg=PA138#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 138]. KALAM.MA, meaning "land, country", is the old Sumerian name of the cultivated part of Mesopotamia (Sumer). See Esther Flückiger-Hawker, ''Urnamma of Ur in Sumerian Literary Tradition'' (1999), [https://books.google.com/books?id=XY3x7Skg47wC&pg=PA328 p. 138].</ref>
His empire is thought to have included most of Mesopotamia, parts of the Levant, besides incursions into Hurrite and Elamite territory, ruling from his (archaeologically as yet unidentified) capital, Akkad (also Agade).
}}
 
| image = Sargon of Akkad (frontal).jpg
Sargon appears as a legendary figure in Neo-Assyrian literature of the 8th to 7th centuries BC. Tablets with fragments of a Sargon Birth Legend were found in the Library of Ashurbanipal.[8][9][10]
| caption = <!--Sargon of Akkad on his victory stele, with inscription "King Sargon" ({{cuneiform|𒊬𒊒𒄀 𒈗}} ''Šar-ru-gi lugal'') vertically inscribed in front of him.-->
 
| image_size=260
 
| reign = c. 2334&ndash;2279 BC ([[Middle Chronology|MC]])<ref name="chronology">The date of the reign of Sargon is highly uncertain, depending entirely on the (conflicting) regnal years given in the various copies of the [[Sumerian King List]], specifically the uncertain duration of the [[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Gutian dynasty]]. The added regnal years of the Sargonic and the Gutian dynasties have to be subtracted from the accession of [[Ur-Nammu]] of the [[Third Dynasty of Ur]], which is variously dated to either 2047 BC ([[Short Chronology]]) or 2112 BC ([[Middle Chronology]]). An accession date of Sargon of 2334 BC assumes: (1) a Sargonic dynasty of 180 years (fall of Akkad 2154 BC), (2) a [[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Gutian]] interregnum of 42 years and (3) the Middle Chronology accession year of Ur-Nammu (2112 BC).</ref>
Contents
| predecessor =
1 Name
| successor = [[Rimush]]
2 Chronology
| father = [[La'ibum]]
3 Historiography
| spouse = [[Tashlultum]]
3.1 Nippur inscription
| dynasty = [[Akkadian Empire|Akkadian (Sargonic)]]
3.1.1 Conquest of Sumer
| issue = [[Manishtushu]], [[Rimush]], [[Enheduanna]], [[Shu-Enlil|Ibarum]], [[Abaish-Takal]]
3.1.2 Conquest of Upper Mesopotamia, as far as the Mediterranean sea
|succession=Raja [[Kekaisaran Akkadia]]
3.1.3 Conquests of Elam and Marhashi
3.2 Sargon Epos
3.3 Chronicle of Early Kings
4 Origin legends
4.1 Sumerian legend
4.2 Birth legend
5 Family
6 Legacy
7 Popular culture
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
F; font-size: 120%" align="center" colspan="3" |'''Sargon'''
|-
{{#if: {{{title|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}} colspan="3" align="center" {{!}} ''King of [[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]]''
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{image|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}} colspan="3" align="center" {{!}} [[Berkas:Sargon of Akkad.jpg|160px]]
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{caption|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}} colspan="3" align="center" {{!}} Bust of an Akkadian ruler, probably Sargon, [[Nineveh]], ca. 23rd – 22nd century BC
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{reign|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Reign'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} ca. 2270&nbsp;BC – 2215&nbsp;BC
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{Full name|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Full&nbsp;name'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} Birth name unknown; regnal name was ''Šarru-kin'' ("the true King" or "the legitimate King")
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{othertitles|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Titles'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} King of [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]], [[Lagash]], [[Umma]], [[Uruk]], overlord of [[Sumer]], [[Elam]], [[Mari, Syria|Mari]], and [[Jarmut|Yarmuti]]
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{date of birth|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Born'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} ca. 2300&nbsp;BC
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{place of birth|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}{{#if:{{{date of birth|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}}||'''Birthplace'''}}
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} [[Azupiranu]], [[Mesopotamia]] (?)
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{date of death|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Died'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} ca. 2215&nbsp;BC (aged 85)
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{place of death|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} [[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]], [[Mesopotamia]] (?)
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{successor|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Successor'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} [[Rimush (Akkad)|Rimush]]
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{spouse 1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Wife/wives'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} [[Tashlultum]]
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{Issue|<noinclude>-</noinclude>|date=May 2010}}} |
{{!}}'''Issue'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} [[Enheduanna]], [[Rimush (Akkad)|Rimush]], [[Manishtushu]], Ibarum, and Abaish-Takal
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{royal house|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Royal&nbsp;House'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} [[Akkadian Empire|House of Sargon]]
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{dynasty|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Dynasty'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} [[Akkadian Empire|Akkadian dynasty]]
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{Father|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''Father'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} [[La'ibum]] (natural); [[Akki]] (foster-)
{{!}}-
}}
{{#if: {{{brother|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}} |
{{!}}'''brother'''
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} unknown
{{!}}-
}}
'''Sargon dari Akkadia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑr|g|ɒ|n}}; {{lang-akk|{{cuneiform|𒊬𒊒𒄀}}}} ''Šarrugi'', berarti "[[sharrum|raja]] yang sesungguhnya" atau "sang raja itu sah"),<ref name="Sargon inscriptions">{{cite web |title=Sargon inscriptions |url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&requestFrom=Search&DatesReferenced=sargon. |website=cdli.ucla.edu}}</ref> juga dikenal sebagai '''Sargon Agung''',<ref>Juga disebut sebagai "Sargon Tua", dalam sastra lama ''Shargani-shar-ali'' dan ''Shargina-Sharrukin''. [[Gaston Maspero]] (ed. [[Archibald Sayce|A. H. Sayce]], trans. M. L. McClure), ''History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia and Assyria'' (1906?), [https://archive.org/stream/historyofegyptch03rappuoft#page/90/mode/2up p. 90].</ref> adalah salah satu tokoh dalam catatan sejarah yang membentuk sebuah kekaisaran, atau negara multietnis. Kekaisarannya mencakup tanah antara [[Sungai Tigris]] dan [[Sungai Eufrat|Eufrat]], dan juga sebagian daerah [[Turki]] sekarang. Ibu kotanya terletak di [[Agade]], [[Akkad]].
|}
'''Sargon dari Akkad''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Sargon Agung''' ([[bahasa Akkadia|Akkadia]] ''Šarru-kinu'', [[Kuneiform|huruf paku]] ŠAR.RU.KI.IN (����), berarti "[[sharrum|raja]] yang sesungguhnya" atau "sang raja itu sah") adalah salah satu tokoh dalam catatan sejarah yang membentuk sebuah kekaisaran, atau negara multietnis. Kekaisarannya mencakup tanah antara [[Sungai Tigris]] dan [[Sungai Eufrat|Eufrat]], dan juga sebagian daerah [[Turki]] sekarang. Ibu kotanya terletak di [[Agade]], [[Akkad]].
 
Sargon dari Akkad mungkin merupakan orang yang sama dengan [[Sargon I dari Asyur]] (juga dikenal sebagai Sharrukin atau Sharru-kin). Kekaisaran Sargon mungkin juga termasuk [[Asyur]]. Ia didaftarkan dalam [[daftar raja Asiria]] sebagai anak Ikunum dan mendirikan sebuah dinasti.
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 123 ⟶ 31:
{{Penguasa Sumer terkemuka}}
{{Daftar yang Agung}}
 
{{bio-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Akkadia]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sargon_dari_Akkadia"