Sargon dari Akkadia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k {{Daftar yang Agung}} |
Regina Jawa (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
| (44 revisi perantara oleh 25 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{untuk|kegunaan lain|Sargon}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Sargon dari Akkadia<br/>{{cuneiform|𒊬𒊒𒄀}}
| title = {{unbulleted list
| [[Raja Akkadia]]
| [[Raja Sumer]]
| [[Raja Semesta]]<ref name="titles">"King of Akkad, Kish, and Sumer" is a translation of the Akkadian phrase "LUGAL ''Ag-ga-dè''<sup>KI</sup>, LUGAL KIŠ, LUGAL KALAM.MA<sup>KI</sup>". See Peter Panitschek, ''Lugal – šarru – βασιλεύς: Formen der Monarchie im Alten Vorderasien von der Uruk-Zeik bis zum Hellenismus'' (2008), [https://books.google.com/books?id=kFB6Pt3E5eYC&pg=PA138#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 138]. KALAM.MA, meaning "land, country", is the old Sumerian name of the cultivated part of Mesopotamia (Sumer). See Esther Flückiger-Hawker, ''Urnamma of Ur in Sumerian Literary Tradition'' (1999), [https://books.google.com/books?id=XY3x7Skg47wC&pg=PA328 p. 138].</ref>
}}
| image = Sargon of Akkad (frontal).jpg
| caption = <!--Sargon of Akkad on his victory stele, with inscription "King Sargon" ({{cuneiform|𒊬𒊒𒄀 𒈗}} ''Šar-ru-gi lugal'') vertically inscribed in front of him.-->
| image_size=260
| reign = c. 2334–2279 BC ([[Middle Chronology|MC]])<ref name="chronology">The date of the reign of Sargon is highly uncertain, depending entirely on the (conflicting) regnal years given in the various copies of the [[Sumerian King List]], specifically the uncertain duration of the [[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Gutian dynasty]]. The added regnal years of the Sargonic and the Gutian dynasties have to be subtracted from the accession of [[Ur-Nammu]] of the [[Third Dynasty of Ur]], which is variously dated to either 2047 BC ([[Short Chronology]]) or 2112 BC ([[Middle Chronology]]). An accession date of Sargon of 2334 BC assumes: (1) a Sargonic dynasty of 180 years (fall of Akkad 2154 BC), (2) a [[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Gutian]] interregnum of 42 years and (3) the Middle Chronology accession year of Ur-Nammu (2112 BC).</ref>
| predecessor =
| successor = [[Rimush]]
| father = [[La'ibum]]
| spouse = [[Tashlultum]]
| dynasty = [[Akkadian Empire|Akkadian (Sargonic)]]
| issue = [[Manishtushu]], [[Rimush]], [[Enheduanna]], [[Shu-Enlil|Ibarum]], [[Abaish-Takal]]
|succession=Raja [[Kekaisaran Akkadia]]
}}
'''Sargon dari Akkadia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɑr|g|ɒ|n}}; {{lang-akk|{{cuneiform|𒊬𒊒𒄀}}}} ''Šarrugi'', berarti "[[sharrum|raja]] yang sesungguhnya" atau "sang raja itu sah"),<ref name="Sargon inscriptions">{{cite web |title=Sargon inscriptions |url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&requestFrom=Search&DatesReferenced=sargon. |website=cdli.ucla.edu}}</ref> juga dikenal sebagai '''Sargon Agung''',<ref>Juga disebut sebagai "Sargon Tua", dalam sastra lama ''Shargani-shar-ali'' dan ''Shargina-Sharrukin''. [[Gaston Maspero]] (ed. [[Archibald Sayce|A. H. Sayce]], trans. M. L. McClure), ''History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia and Assyria'' (1906?), [https://archive.org/stream/historyofegyptch03rappuoft#page/90/mode/2up p. 90].</ref> adalah salah satu tokoh dalam catatan sejarah yang membentuk sebuah kekaisaran, atau negara multietnis. Kekaisarannya mencakup tanah antara [[Sungai Tigris]] dan [[Sungai Eufrat|Eufrat]], dan juga sebagian daerah [[Turki]] sekarang. Ibu kotanya terletak di [[Agade]], [[Akkad]].
Sargon dari Akkad mungkin merupakan orang yang sama dengan [[Sargon I dari Asyur]] (juga dikenal sebagai Sharrukin atau Sharru-kin). Kekaisaran Sargon mungkin juga termasuk [[Asyur]]. Ia didaftarkan dalam [[daftar raja Asiria]] sebagai anak Ikunum dan mendirikan sebuah dinasti.
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sejarah Sumeria]]
{{
{{Daftar yang Agung}}
[[Kategori:Akkadia]]
[[Kategori:Babilonia]]
[[Kategori:Penguasa Sumeria]]
[[Kategori:Kematian
| |||