USS Chesapeake (1799): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|Fregat bermeriam 38 pucuk milik Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat}}
{{Other ships|USS Chesapeake}}
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''"Don't give up the ship!"'' perintah terakhir Kapten James Lawrence, dijadikan pekik perang Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. Saat memimpin pasukan tempur Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat di Danau Erie pada bulan September 1813, [[Oliver Hazard Perry]] memberi nama {{USS|Lawrence|1813|2}} kepada [[kapal bendera]]nya. Kapal ini mengibarkan sehelai bendera biru bertuliskan kalimat ''"{{not a typo|Dont}}<!-- penulisan sesuai aslinya, tanpa koma apostrof --> give up the ship!''" Sampai sekarang frasa ini masih digunakan oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat.<ref name="BGHalstead">{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2013/05/18/the-real-shameful-story-behind-don-give-ship/AVYGogGB9gtXrydeyRx1BP/story.html |title=The real, shameful story behind 'Don't give up the ship!' |first=Tom |last=Halstead |date=19 May 2013 |work=The Boston Globe |accessdate=25 September 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914181507/http://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2013/05/18/the-real-shameful-story-behind-don-give-ship/AVYGogGB9gtXrydeyRx1BP/story.html |archivedate=14 September 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Bendera Amerika Serikat peninggalan ''Chesapeake'', yang ternoda darah dan tercabik peluru, dilelang in London pada tahun 1908, dan dibeli oleh [[William Waldorf Astor, Viscount Astor Pertama|William Waldorf Astor]]. Bendera ini sekarang tersimpan di [[Museum Maritim Nasional|Museum Bahari Nasional]], [[Greenwich]], Inggris, bersama-sama dengan buku daftar bendera isyarat kapal perang peninggalan ''Chesapeake''.<ref name="NYT">{{Cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10D11FF3D5517738DDDAD0A94DC405B888CF1D3 |work=The New York Times |date=24 April 1908 |title=Chesapeake's Flag Stays in England |accessdate=29 April 2011 |archive-date=2012-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111094038/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10D11FF3D5517738DDDAD0A94DC405B888CF1D3 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="NMM">{{cite web |last= Tomlinson |first= Barbara |title= Don't give up the ship |publisher= National Maritime Museum |date= 21 April 2009 |url= http://blogs.rmg.co.uk/collections/2009/04/21/dont_give_up_the_ship/ |accessdate= 18 September 2013 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130927181812/http://blogs.rmg.co.uk/collections/2009/04/21/dont_give_up_the_ship/ |archivedate = 27 September 2013 |url-status= dead }}</ref> [[Museum Bahari Atlantik]] di Halifax, Nova Scotia, menyimpan sejumlah artefak dari pertempuran ''Chesapeake'' versus ''Shannon'', antara lain sebuah teko tentara dan sebuah peti barang perwira kapal ''Chesapeake''.<ref name="conlin">{{cite web |url=http://marinecurator.blogspot.ca/2013/05/an-artifact-from-heart-of-deadly-war-of.html |title=An Artifact From a Deadly War of 1812 Battle |first=Dan |last=Conlin |date=1 June 2013 |publisher=The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic |accessdate=25 September 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928024242/http://marinecurator.blogspot.ca/2013/05/an-artifact-from-heart-of-deadly-war-of.html |archivedate=28 September 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sepucuk [[meriam laras panjang 18 pon]] peninggalan ''Chesapeake'' kini terpajang di samping gedung ''[[Province House (Nova Scotia)|Province House]]'', balai sidang Badan Legislatif Nova Scotia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/thenovascotian/1134485-defined-by-how-we-remember?from=slidebox&slidebox=title
Fiksionalisasi jalannya pertempuran ''Chesapeake'' versus ''Shannon'' muncul pada bagian akhir ''[[The Fortune of War]]'', novel sejarah keenam dari [[serial Aubrey-Maturin]] karya sastrawan Inggris, [[Patrick O'Brian]], yang terbit perdana pada tahun 1979.<ref>O'Brian, Patrick, ''The Fortune of War'' (W. W. Norton & Company 1979), hlmn. 301-329</ref>
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* {{cite book |last=Jennings |first=John |title=Tattered Ensign: The Story of America's Most Famous Fighting Frigate, U.S.S. Constitution |url=https://archive.org/details/tatteredensign00jenn |publisher=Thomas Y. Crowell |location=New York |year=1966 |oclc=1291484}}
* {{cite book |last1= Maclay |first1= Edgar Stanton |last2= Smith |first2= Roy Campbell |edition=New |origyear= 1893 |title = A History of the United States Navy, from 1775 to 1898 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=3tVCAAAAIAAJ |volume=1 |publisher=D. Appleton |location=New York |year=1898 |oclc=609036}}
* {{cite book |last=Padfield |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Padfield |year=1968 |title=Broke and the Shannon |url=https://archive.org/details/brokeshannon0000padf |location=London |publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |oclc=464391714}}
* {{cite book |last=Roosevelt |first=Theodore |authorlink=Theodore Roosevelt |title=The Naval War of 1812 or The History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great Britain |year=1883 |edition=3rd |origyear=1882 | location= New York |publisher= G.P. Putnam's sons |url= https://books.google.com/?id=Fb1CAAAAYAAJ |oclc= 133902576}}
* {{cite book |last=Toll |first=Ian W. |title=Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the US Navy |publisher=W. W. Norton |location=New York |year=2006 |isbn=0-393-05847-6 |oclc=70291925 |url=https://archive.org/details/sixfrigatesepich00toll }}
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[[Kategori:Kapal layar fregat Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Kapal Amerika Serikat dalam Perang Kuasi]]
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[[Kategori:Kapal Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat yang berkaitan dengan Maryland]]
[[Kategori:Kapal buatan Portsmouth, Virginia]]
[[Kategori:Kapal
[[Kategori:Kapal Amerika Serikat dalam Perang Barbaria]]
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