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{{Infobox Former Country
| native_name = ''Nezavisna Država Hrvatska''
| conventional_long_name = Negara Merdeka Kroasia
| common_name = Kroasia
| continent = Eropa
|region region = [[Balkan]]
| country = Kroasia
| era = [[Perang Dunia II]]
| government_type = [[Monarki konstitusional]] <small>(1941–43)</small>, <br/>[[Fasisme|Negara Fasis]] [[Negara satu-partai|satu partaitunggal]] fasis
|status status = [[Negara boneka]]
| status_text = [[Negara boneka]] [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] <small>(1941–45)</small><br />[[Protektorat]] [[Kerajaan Italia|Italia]] <small>(1941–43)</small>
| empire =
| event_start =
| year_start = 1941
| date_start = 10 April
| event_ent =
| year_end = 1945
| date_end = 8 Mei
| p1 = Kerajaan Yugoslavia
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg
| s1 = Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia
| flag_s1 = Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Independent State of Croatia.svg
| flag = Bendera Kroasia
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Independent State ofCroatia Croatia(1941–1945).svg
|symbol symbol = Lambang Kroasia
| image_map = Independent State of Croatia-1942.svg
| image_map2 =Flag-map_of_Independent_State_of_Croatia_(1941-1944).svg
|image_map_caption = Negara Merdeka Kroasia pada 1942▼
|capital image_map_caption = ZagrebNegara |latd=44|latm=48|latNS=N|longd=15|longm=58|longEW=EMerdeka Kroasia pada 1942
|stat_area1 capital = 115133Zagreb▼
|national_anthem = [[Lijepa naša domovino]]<br/><center>[[Berkas:Lijepa nasa domovino instrumental.ogg]]</center>▼
| latd = 44
|common_languages = [[bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]]▼
|religion latm = [[Katolik Roma]],= [[Islam]]48
|currency latNS = [[Kuno Negara Merdeka Kroasia|NDH= Kuno]]N
|government longd = [[Negara partai tunggale]] = 15
|title_leader longm = [[Raja Kroasia|Raja]] = 58
| longEW = E
|leader1 = [[Tomislav II]]<ref name="Rodogno">Rodogno, Davide; Fascism's European empire: Italian occupation during the Second World War; p.95; Cambridge University Press, 2006 ISBN 0-521-84515-7</ref>▼
▲| national_anthem = [[Lijepa naša domovino]]<br/><center>[[BerkasFile:Lijepa nasa domovino instrumental"Lijepa_nasa_domovino",_1918.ogg|220x124px|thumb|right]]</center>
|year_leader1 = 1941–1943▼
▲| common_languages = [[bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]]
|title_representative = [[Poglavnik]]
|representative1 religion = [[AnteKatolik PavelićRoma]], [[Islam]]
▲|image_map_caption currency = [[Kuna Negara Merdeka Kroasia|NDH pada 1942Kuna]]
|year_representative1 = 1941–1945
|title_deputy government = [[Perdana Menteri Negara Merdeka Kroasia|Perdanapartai Menteritunggale]]
|deputy1 title_leader = Ante[[Raja PavelićKroasia|Raja]]
▲| leader1 = [[Tomislav II]]<ref name="Rodogno">Rodogno, Davide; Fascism's European empire: Italian occupation during the Second World War; p.95; Cambridge University Press, 2006 ISBN 0-521-84515-7</ref>
|year_deputy1 = 1941–1943
|deputy2 year_leader1 = [[Nikola= Mandić]]1941–1943
|year_deputy2 title_representative = 1943–1945[[Poglavnik]]
|legislature representative1 = [[Ante Pavelić]]
|stat_year1 year_representative1 = 19411941–1945
| title_deputy = [[Perdana Menteri Negara Merdeka Kroasia|Perdana Menteri]]
▲|stat_area1 = 115133
|stat_pop1 deputy1 = 6966729Ante Pavelić
▲|year_leader1 year_deputy1 = 1941–1943
|footnotes = * [[Aimone, Adipati Spoleto]] accepted nomination on 18 May 1941, abdicated 31 July 1943 and renounced all claims on 12 October 1943.<ref name="Rodogno" /><ref name="Pavlowitch-p289">[[#Pavlowitch|Pavlowitch, 2008]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=R8d2409V9tEC&pg=PA289 p.289]</ref><ref name="Massock">Massock, Richard G.; ''Italy from Within''; p.306; READ BOOKS, 2007 ISBN 1-4067-2097-6 [http://books.google.com/books?id=bxqHSvEfd_QC&pg=RA1-PA308&dq=aimone+croatia+king-designate#v=onepage&q=&f=false]</ref> Subsequently, the state was no longer a technical monarchy. [[Ante Pavelić]] became head of state, and his title as leader of the ruling [[Ustaše]] movement, "Poglavnik", officially became the title of the NDH head of state.▼
| deputy2 = [[Nikola Mandić]]
|today = {{flag|Bosnia dan Herzegovina}}<br/>{{flag|Kroasia}}<br/>{{flag|Serbia}}<br/>{{flag|Slovenia}}▼
| year_deputy2 = 1943–1945
| legislature =
| stat_year1 = 1941
| stat_area1 = 115133
| stat_pop1 = 6966729
▲| footnotes = * [[Aimone, Adipati Spoleto]] acceptedmenyetujui nominationpenunjukan onpada 18 MayMei 1941, abdicatedturun takhta 31 JulyJuli 1943 anddan renouncedmenolak allsemua claimstuntutannya onpada 12 OctoberOktober 1943.<ref name="Rodogno" /><ref name="Pavlowitch-p289">[[#Pavlowitch|Pavlowitch, 2008]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=R8d2409V9tEC&pg=PA289 p.289]</ref><ref name="Massock">Massock, Richard G.; ''Italy from Within''; p.306; READ BOOKS, 2007 ISBN 1-4067-2097-6 [http://books.google.com/books?id=bxqHSvEfd_QC&pg=RA1-PA308&dq=aimone+croatia+king-designate#v=onepage&q=&f=false]</ref> SubsequentlyKemudian, thenegara stateitu wasmonarki noyang longersecara ateknisnya technicaltidak monarchyberlangsung lama. [[Ante Pavelić]] becamemenjadi headkepala of statenegara, anddan hisgelarnya title assebagai leaderpemimpin of the rulinggerakan [[Ustaše]] movementyang berkuasa, "Poglavnik", officiallysecara becamersemi themenjadi titlegelar ofkepala thenegara NDH head of state.
▲| today = {{flag|Bosnia dan Herzegovina}}<br/>{{flag|Kroasia}}<br/>{{flag|Serbia}}<br/>{{flag|Slovenia}}
}}
 
'''Negara Merdeka Kroasia''' ({{lang-sh|Nezavisna Država Hrvatska}}, Независна Држава Хрватска, NDH; {{lang-de|Unabhängiger Staat Kroatien}}; {{lang-it|Stato Indipendente di Croazia}}), yang sering disebut dengan singkatannya '''NDH''', adalah sebuah [[negara boneka]] [[Perang Dunia II]] dari [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]]<ref>"[http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-1413183/Independent-State-of-Croatia Independent State of Croatia]". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Diakses pada 8 September 2009.
* "[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761577939_7/Croatia.html Croatia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822010755/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761577939_7/Croatia.html |date=2009-08-22 }}". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Diakses pada 8 September 2009.
* "[http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005456 Yugoslavia]". ''Holocaust Encyclopedia''. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Diakses pada 8 September 2009. [httphttps://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/5kwrEj3LAweb/20090822010755/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761577939_7/Croatia.html Diarsip] pada 31 Oktober 2009.</ref> dan [[Kerajaan Italia (1861-1946)|Italia]], yang didirikan di wilayah [[pendudukan blok Poros di Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia yang diduduki blok Poros]]. NDH didirikan pada 10 April 1941, setelah [[invasi Yugoslavia]] oleh [[blok Poros]]. NDH terdiri dari wilayah [[Kroasia]] dan [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] pada masa sekarang, bersama dengan beberapa bagian dari [[Serbia]] pada masa sekarang. Rezim tersebut mentargetkan orang [[orang Serbia|Serbia]], [[Yahudi]], [[Muslim]] dan [[orang Romani|RomaGipsi]], sebagai bagian dari kampanye genosida berskala besar di tempat-tempat seperti [[kamp konsentrasi Jasenovac]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Jasenovac.html |title=Jasenovac |work=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org |accessdate=3 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="Pavlowitch-p34">[[#Pavlowitch|Pavlowitch, 2008]], [http://books.google.com/?id=R8d2409V9tEC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34 p. 34]</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 118 ⟶ 125:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Independent State of Croatia}}
* [http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=34 Axis History Factbook – Croatia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704124732/http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=34 |date=2007-07-04 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/1673249.stm BBC News: Croatian holocaust still stirs controversy]
* [http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/staticpages/361.html#Top Holocaust in Balkan]
* [http://www.terra.es/personal7/jqvaraderey/194145fc.gif Map of Fascist Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701005927/http://www.terra.es/personal7/jqvaraderey/194145fc.gif |date=2007-07-01 }}
* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/211.gif Map of Independent State of Croatia with border of occupation zones]
 
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