Jabad: Perbedaan antara revisi

| subdivision_ranks = Subfamili beserta genus<ref name=Scharpf-Lazara-2020>{{cite web |author1=Scharpf, Christopher |author2=Lazara, Kenneth J. |name-list-style=amp |date=18 September 2020 |title=Series Eupercarria (incertae sedis): Families Callanthiidae, Centerogenyidae, Dinolestidae, Dinopercidae, Emmelichthyidae, Malacanthidae, Monodactylidae, Moronidae, Parascorpididae, Sciaenidae, and Sillaginidae |website=Fish Name Etymology Database |publisher=Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara [[doing business as|d.b.a.]] The ETYFish Project |url=https://etyfish.org/eupercaria/ |access-date=7 March 2021}}</ref><ref name=Nelson-Grande-Wilson-2016>{{cite book |author1=Nelson, J.S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T.C. |author3=Wilson, M.V.H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |page=456 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |access-date=2021-03-07 |archive-date=2019-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408194051/https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=CoF-fam>{{Cof family | family = Malacanthidae | access-date = 7 March 2021}}</ref><ref name=vdLaan-Eschmeyer-Fricke-2014/>

'''Ikan jabad''' atau ikan '''totok''' (bahasa Inggris : ''tilefish'') kebanyakan adalah [[ikan]] laut [[Perciformes|perciform]] kecil yang terdiri dari [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] '''Malacanthidae''' . <ref name="FishBase-2015-10">Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015). </ref> <ref name="Nelson-2006">{{Cite book|last=Nelson|first=J.S.|year=2006|title=Fishes of the World|title-link=Fishes of the World|location=Hoboken, NJ|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-471-25031-9|edition=4th|pages=357–358|author-link=Joseph S. Nelson}}</ref> Mereka biasanya ditemukan di daerah berpasir, terutama di dekat [[terumbu karang]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Malacanthidae|url=http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Malacanthidae|website=DiscoverLife.org}}</ref>

[[Perikanan]] komersial ada untuk spesies terbesar, menjadikan mereka ikan makanan penting. Namun, [[Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Amerika Serikat|Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan]] AS memperingatkan wanita hamil atau menyusui agar tidak makan [[Raksa pada ikan|jabad dan beberapa ikan lainnya]] karena kontaminasi [[Keracunan raksa|merkuri]] . <ref>{{Cite web|date=1990–2010|title=Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish|url=https://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/product-specificinformation/seafood/foodbornepathogenscontaminants/methylmercury/ucm115644.htm|website=fda.gov|series=Food-borne pathogens and contaminants|publisher=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]]|access-date=2011-09-14}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Kramer, Melody Joy|date=17 October 2006|title=Fish FAQ: What you need to know about mercury|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6283905|work=NPR.org|publisher=[[National Public Radio]] News|access-date=2011-09-14}}</ref> Spesies jabad kecil yang berwarna-warni sangat disukai untuk [[akuarium]] .

Jabad dari Teluk Meksiko telah terbukti memiliki kadar merkuri yang tinggi, dan FDA telah merekomendasikan agar tidak dikonsumsi oleh wanita hamil. <ref>{{Cite web|date=28 September 2022|title=Fish: What pregnant women and parents should know|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Metals/ucm393070.htm|series=Food-borne illness and contaminants|publisher=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]]}}</ref> Jabad Samudra Atlantik mungkin memiliki tingkat merkuri yang lebih rendah dan mungkin lebih aman untuk dikonsumsi. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Atlantic tilefish are absolved, F.D.A. advisory says ocean species low in mercury; fishermen vindicated|url=http://easthamptonstar.com/Archive/3/Atlantic-Tilefish-Are-Absolved-FDA-advisory-says-ocean-species-low-mercury-fishermen-vindi|work=[[The East Hampton Star]]}}</ref>