Daftar Kaisar Jepang: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{periksaterjemahan|en|Emperor of Japan}}{{See also|Silsilah keluarga kekaisaran Jepang}}{{Infobox monarchy
| border = imperial
| royal_title = Kaisar
Baris 6 ⟶ 5:
| coatofarms = Flag of the Japanese Emperor.svg
| coatofarms_article = Daftar bendera Jepang
| image =
| incumbent = [[Naruhito]]
| incumbentsince = 1 Mei 2019
Baris 19 ⟶ 18:
Berikut daftar [[Kaisar Jepang|kaisar]] [[Jepang]], satu-satunya [[Daftar negara berdaulat|negara]] modern yang [[Kaisar Jepang|kepala negaranya]] adalah seorang [[kaisar]].
== Daftar
{{Kembangkan bagian}}
{| class="wikitable
!
! class=unsortable| Potret
!
!
! scope="col" width="200px" class=unsortable |Pemerintahan dan [[Nama era Jepang|nama era]]{{sfn|Imperial Household Agency}}{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/962/mode/2up?view=theater "Traditional Order of Tennō"], p. 962}}{{Efn-lr|Tanggal awal bervariasi tergantung penulisnya. Ini dihitung dari lama pemerintahan yang diberikan oleh ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' (''[[Kojiki]]'' jika tidak ada informasi). Jimmu konon meninggal pada tahun ke-76 masa pemerintahannya, yakni ia memerintah selama 75 tahun. Usianya 127 tahun menurut [[perhitungan umur Asia Timur]], yaitu 126 tahun menurut perhitungan Barat.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=1–3|2a1=Aston|2loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC 1], pp.109–137|3a1=Brown|3p=249|4a1=Varley|4pp=84–88|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/420/mode/2up 420]}} Tahun pemerintahan dihitung menggunakan [[penghitungan inklusif|perhitungan inklusif]] hingga [[Maharani Jitō]], pemerintahan terakhir yang dicakup oleh Nihon Shoki.}}
! scope="col" width="275px" class="unsortable" | Rincian kehidupan
|-
| {{sort|0010|1}}
| [[File:Tennō Jimmu detail 01.jpg|100px]]
| Hikohohodemi<br/>{{lang|ja|彦火火出見}}
| '''[[Kaisar Jimmu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|神武天皇}}
| 660–585 SM<br />{{small|(75 tahun)}}
| 721 or 711–585 SM<br />{{small|(126 atau 136 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of ''[[kami]]'' [[Ugayafukiaezu]]. Claimed [[Son of Heaven|descent]] from the [[solar deity|sun goddess]], [[Amaterasu]]. Defeated Nagasunehiko in the [[Jimmu's Eastern Expedition|Eastern Expedition]] to become Kaisar. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=1–3|2a1=Aston|2loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC 1], pp.109–137|3a1=Brown|3p=249|4a1=Varley|4pp=84–88|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/420 420]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0020|2}}
| [[
| Kamununakawamimi<br/>{{lang|ja|神渟名川耳}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 581–549 SM<br />{{small|(32 tahun)}}
| 632–549 SM<br />{{small|(83 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Jimmu. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=3–4|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.138–141|3a1=Brown|3pp=250–251|4a1=Varley|4pp=88–89}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0030|3}}
| [[
| Shikitsuhikotamatemi<br/>{{lang|ja|磯城津彦玉手看}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 549–511 SM<br />{{small|(37 tahun)}}
| 567–511 SM<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Suizei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=4|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.141–142|3a1=Brown|3p=251|4a1=Varley|4p=89|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32 32]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0040|4}}
| [[
| Ōyamatohikosukitomo<br/>{{lang|ja|大日本彦耜友}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 510–477 SM<br />{{small|(33 tahun)}}
| 553–477 SM<br />{{small|(76 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Annei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=4|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.142–143|3a1=Brown|3p=251|4a1=Varley|4p=89|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/404 405]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0050|5}}
| [[File:Tennō Kōshō thumb.jpg|100px]]
| Mimatsuhikokaeshine<br/>{{lang|ja|観松彦香殖稲}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 475–393 SM<br />{{small|(82 tahun)}}
| 506–393 SM<br />{{small|(113 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Itoku. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=4–5|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.144–145|3a1=Brown|3p=251|4a1=Varley|4p=90|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/564 564]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0060|6}}
| [[
| Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito<br/>{{lang|ja|日本足彦国押人}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 392–291 SM<br />{{small|(101 tahun)}}
| 427–291 SM<br />{{small|(136 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōshō. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=5|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.145–146|3a1=Brown|3p=251|4a1=Varley|4p=90|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/536 536]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0070|7}}
| [[File:Tennō Kōrei thumb.jpg|100px]]
| Ōyamatonekohikofutoni<br/>{{lang|ja|大日本根子彦太瓊}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 290–215 SM<br />{{small|(75 tahun)}}
| 342–215 SM<br />{{small|(127 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōan. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=5–6|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.146–147|3a1=Brown|3p=252|4a1=Varley|4pp=90–92|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/560 561]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0080|8}}
| [[File:Tennō Kōgen thumb.gif|100px]]
| Ōyamatonekohikokunikuru<br/>{{lang|ja|大日本根子彦国牽}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 214–158 SM<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
| 273–158 SM<br />{{small|(115 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōrei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=6|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.147–148|3a1=Brown|3p=252|4a1=Varley|4pp=92–93|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542 542]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0090|9}}
| [[
| Wakayamato Nekohiko Ōbibi<br/>{{lang|ja|稚日本根子彦大日日}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 157–98 SM<br />{{small|(59 tahun)}}
| 208–98 SM<br />{{small|(110 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōgen. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=6–7|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.148–149|3a1=Brown|3p=252|4a1=Varley|4p=93|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/450 451]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0100|10}}
| [[File:Emperor Sujin.jpg|100px]]
| Mimaki<br/>{{lang|ja|御間城}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 97–30 SM<br />{{small|(67 tahun)}}
| 148–30 SM<br />{{small|(118 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kaika. First Kaisar with a direct possibility of existence.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Henshall|first=Kenneth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA165|title=Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945|date=2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7872-3}}</ref> Still presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=7–9|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.150–164|3a1=Brown|3p=252|4a1=Varley|4pp=93–95|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910 910]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0110|11}}
| [[File:Emperor Suinin.jpg|100px]]
| Ikume<br/>{{lang|ja|活目}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 29 SM–M 70<br />{{small|(99 tahun)}}
| 69 SM–M 70<br />{{small|(127 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Sujin. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=9–10|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.165–187|3a1=Brown|3pp=252–254|4a1=Varley|4pp=95–96|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=910}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0120|12}}
| [[File:Emperor Keikō.jpg|100px]]
| Ōtarashihiko <br/>{{lang|ja|大足彦}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 71–130<br />{{small|(59 tahun)}}
| 13 SM–M 130<br />{{small|(143 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Suinin. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=11–14|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.188–214|3a1=Brown|3p=254|4a1=Varley|4pp=96–99|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/504 505]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0130|13}}
| [[
| Wakatarashihiko <br/>{{lang|ja|稚足彦}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 131–190<br />{{small|(59 tahun)}}
| 84–190<br />{{small|(106 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Keikō. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=14–15|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.214–216|3a1=Brown|3p=254|4a1=Varley|4pp=99–100|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836 836]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0140|14}}
| [[File:Tennō Chūaii thumb.gif|100px]]
| Tarashinakatsuhiko<br/>{{lang|ja|足仲彦}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 192–200<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
| 149–200<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Keikō; nephew of Kaisar Seimu. First Kaisar to ascend the throne without being the son of the previous Kaisar. Died during a campaign against the Kumaso tribe. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=15|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.217–223|3a1=Brown|3pp=254–255|4a1=Varley|4pp=100–101|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/124 125]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0145|–}}
| [[File:Kaiserin Jingū.jpg|100px]]
| ''Okinagatarashi<br/>{{lang|ja|息長帯比売}}''
| '''''[[Permaisuri Jingū]]'''''<br/>{{lang|ja|神功皇后}}
| ''201–269<br />{{small|(68 tahun)}}''
| ''170–269<br />{{small|(99 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Wife of Kaisar Chūai; mother and regent of Kaisar Ōjin. Not counted among the officially numbered emperors. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=16–19|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.224–253|3a1=Brown|3p=255|4a1=Varley|4pp=101–103}}'''''
|-
| {{sort|0150|15}}
| [[
| Homutawake<br/>{{lang|ja|誉田別}}
| '''[[Kaisar Ōjin]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|応神天皇}}
| 270–310<br />{{small|(40 tahun)}}
| 201–310<br />{{small|(109 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Chūai and Maharani Jingū. Deified in [[Shinto]] and [[Buddhism in Japan]] as [[Hachiman]]. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=19–22|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.254–271|3a1=Brown|3p=255–256|4a1=Varley|4pp=103–110]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0160|16}}
| [[File:Tennō Nintoku.gif|100px]]
| Ohosazaki<br/>{{lang|ja|大鷦鷯}}
| '''[[Kaisar Nintoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|仁徳天皇}}
| 313–399<br />{{small|(86 tahun)}}
| 290–399<br />{{small|(108–109 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ōjin. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=22–24|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.272–300|3a1=Brown|3p=256–257|4a1=Varley|4pp=110–111|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716 716]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0170|17}}
| [[File:Emperor Richū.jpg|100px]]
| Ōenoizahowake<br/>{{lang|ja|大兄去来穂別}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 400–405<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}
| 336–405<br />{{small|(69 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nintoku. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=24–25|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.301–310|3a1=Brown|3p=257|4a1=Varley|4p=111}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0180|18}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Mizuhawake<br/>{{lang|ja|瑞歯別}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 406–410<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}<!-- Official page of the Imperial house gives his death as 410, but the Nihon Shoki implies 411. The fact that the next Kaisar accession is given as 412 (two tahun later) could mean that 411 is just an error for 410 -->
| 352–411<br />{{small|(59 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=25|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.310–311|3a1=Brown|3p=257|4a1=Varley|4p=112|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/288 288]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0190|19}}
| [[File:Emperor Ingyō.jpg|100px]]
| Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune<br/>{{lang|ja|雄朝津間稚子宿禰}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 411–453<br />{{small|(42 tahun)}}
| 376–453<br />{{small|(77 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū and Kaisar Hanzei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=26|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.312–328|3a1=Brown|3p=257–258|4a1=Varley|4p=112}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0200|20}}
| [[
| Anaho<br/>{{lang|ja|穴穂}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 453–456<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
| 401–456<br />{{small|(55 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ingyō. Assassinated by Prince Mayowa. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=26|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.328–332|3a1=Brown|3p=258|4a1=Varley|4p=113|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32 32]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0210|21}}
| [[File:Tennō Yūryaku detail.jpg|100px]]
| Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru<br/>{{lang|ja|大泊瀬稚武}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 456–479<br />{{small|(23 tahun)}}
| 418–479<br />{{small|(61 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ingyō; younger brother of Kaisar Ankō. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=27–28|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.333–372|3a1=Brown|3p=258|4a1=Varley|4pp=113–115|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1068 1068]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0220|22}}
| [[File:Orekidai seinei.png|100px]]
| Shiraka<br/>{{lang|ja|白髪}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 480–484<br />{{small|(4 tahun)}}
| 444–484<br />{{small|(40 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Yūryaku. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=28–29|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.373–377|3a1=Brown|3pp=258–259|4a1=Varley|4pp=115–116|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836 836]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0230|23}}
| [[File:Emperor Kenzō.jpg|100px]]
| Woke<br/>{{lang|ja|弘計}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 485–487<br />{{small|(2 tahun)}}
| 450–487<br />{{small|(37 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=29–30|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.377–393|3a1=Brown|3p=259|4a1=Varley|4p=116|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/510 510]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0240|24}}
| [[File:Emperor Ninken.jpg|100px]]
| Oke<br/>{{lang|ja|億計}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 488–498<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
| 448–498<br />{{small|(50 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei; older brother of Kaisar Kenzō. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=30|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.393–398|3a1=Brown|3pp=259–260|4a1=Varley|4p=117|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716 716]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0250|25}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki<br/>{{lang|ja|小泊瀬稚鷦鷯}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 499–506<br />{{small|(7 tahun)}}
| 489–506<br />{{small|(17 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ninken. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=31|2a1=Aston|2loc=1, pp.399–407|3a1=Brown|3p=260|4a1=Varley|4pp=117–118|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/94 94]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0260|26}}
| [[File:Statue of Emperor Keitai.jpg|100px]]
| Ohodo{{Efn-lr|Also called as '''Hikofuto''' (彦太).}}<br/>{{lang|ja|袁本杼}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 507–531<br />{{small|(24 tahun)}}
| 450–531<br />{{small|(81 tahun)}}
{{hr}}5th-generation grandson of Kaisar Ōjin. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of [[Ōtomo no Kanamura]]. Possible founder of a new dynasty. Presumed legendary.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Shillony|first=Ben-Ami|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FwztKKtQ_rAC&pg=PA15|title=The Emperors of Modern Japan|date=2008|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-474-4225-7|pages=15|language=en}}</ref>'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=31–32|2a1=Aston|2loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC&pg=RA2-PA1 2], pp. 1–25|3a1=Brown|3pp=260–261|4a1=Varley|4pp=17–18, 119–120|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/506 506]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0270|27}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Magari<br/>{{lang|ja|勾}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 534–535<br />{{small|(1 year)}}
| 466–535<br />{{small|(69 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Keitai. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1p=33|2a1=Aston|2loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC&pg=RA2-PA26 2], pp. 26–32|3a1=Brown|3p=261|4a1=Varley|4pp=120–121|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/30 31]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0280|28}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Hinokuma-no-takata<br/>{{lang|ja|檜隈高田}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 536–539<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
| 467–539<br />{{small|(72 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan. Presumed legendary.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=33–34|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 33–35|3a1=Brown|3p=261|4a1=Varley|4p=121|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/842 842]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0290|29}}
| [[File:Emperor Kinmei.jpg|100px]]
| Amekunioshiharakihironiwa<br/>{{lang|ja|天国排開広庭}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 540–571<br />{{small|(31 tahun)}}
| 509–571<br />{{small|(62 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan and Kaisar Senka. First historically verifiable Kaisar.<ref name=Timothy>{{cite book|last=Hoye|first=Timothy|date=1999|title=Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds|page=78|publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=9780132712897 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=axRyAAAAMAAJ&q=%22date%20from%20the%20early%20sixth%20century%20with%20Kinmei.%22}}</ref>'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=34–36|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 36–89|3a1=Brown|3pp=261–262|4a1=Varley|4pp=123–124|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/518 519]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0300|30}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Nunakura no Futotamashiki<br/>{{lang|ja|渟中倉太珠敷}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 572–585<br />{{small|(13 tahun)}}
| 538–585<br />{{small|(47 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kinmei.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=36–37|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 90–105|3a1=Brown|3pp=262–263|4a1=Varley|4pp=124–125|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/76 77]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0310|31}}
| [[File:Yomeitenno.jpg|100px]]
| Tachibana no Toyohi<br/>{{lang|ja|橘豊日}}
| '''[[Kaisar Yōmei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|用明天皇}}
| 586–587<br />{{small|(1 year)}}
| 517–587<br />{{small|(70 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=37–38|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 106–111|3a1=Brown|3p=263|4a1=Varley|4pp=125–126|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1056 1057]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0320|32}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Hatsusebe<br/>{{lang|ja|泊瀬部}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 588–592<br />{{small|(4 tahun)}}
| 522–592<br />{{small|(70 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu and Kaisar Yōmei. Made Kaisar by [[Soga no Umako]] following the [[Soga–Mononobe conflict]]. Assassinated by Yamatonoaya no Koma on the orders of Soga no Umako.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=38–39|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 112–120|3a1=Brown|3p=263|4a1=Varley|4p=126|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/916 917]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0330|33}}
| [[
| Nukatabe<br/>{{lang|ja|額田部}}
| '''[[Maharani Suiko]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|推古天皇}}
| 593–628<br />{{small|(35 tahun)}}
| 554–628<br />{{small|(74 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Kinmei; half-sister and wife of Kaisar Bidatsu. First non-legendary female monarch. [[Prince Shōtoku]] acted as her regent.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=39–42|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 121–156|3a1=Brown|3pp=263–264|4a1=Varley|4pp=126–129|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910 910]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0340|34}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Tamura<br/>{{lang|ja|田村}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 629–641<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}
| 593–641<br />{{small|(48 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; great nephew of Maharani Suiko.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=42–43|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 157–170|3a1=Brown|3pp=264–265|4a1=Varley|4pp=129–130|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/430 431]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0350|35}}
| [[File:Empress Kogyoku-Saimei.jpg|100px]]
| Takara<br/>{{lang|ja|宝}}
| '''[[Maharani Kōgyoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|皇極天皇}}
| 642–645<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
| 594–661<br />{{small|(67 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Great-granddaughter of Kaisar Bidatsu; wife of Kaisar Jomei. First reign. Abdicated as a result of the [[Isshi incident]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=43–47|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 171–194|3a1=Brown|3pp=265–266|4a1=Varley|4pp=130–132|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542 543]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0360|36}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Karu<br/>{{lang|ja|軽}}
| '''[[Kaisar Kōtoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝徳天皇}}
| 645–654<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Taika (era)|Taika]], [[Hakuchi (era)|Hakuchi]]
| 597–654<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Great-grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; younger brother of Maharani Kōgyoku. First [[Japanese era name|era name]] assigned.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=47–50|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 195–247|3a1=Brown|3pp=266–267|4a1=Varley|4pp=132–133|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/566 566]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0370|37}}
| [[File:Empress Kogyoku-Saimei.jpg|100px]]
| Takara<br/>{{lang|ja|宝}}
| [[Maharani Kōgyoku|'''Maharani Saimei''']]<br/>{{lang|ja|斉明天皇}}
| 655–661<br />{{small|(6 tahun)}}
| 594–661<br />{{small|(67 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Older sister of Kaisar Kōtoku. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōgyoku. Second reign.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=50–52|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 248–273|3a1=Brown|3p=267|4a1=Varley|4pp=133–134|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/806 807]}}
|-
| {{sort|0380|38}}
| [[
| Kazuraki<br/>{{lang|ja|葛城}}
| '''[[Kaisar Tenji]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|天智天皇}}
| 662–672<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
| 626–672<br />{{small|(46 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=52–56|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 274–300|3a1=Brown|3p=268|4a1=Varley|4p=135|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/958 959]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0390|39}}
| [[File:Emperor Kōbun.jpg|100px]]
| Ōtomo{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Iga''' (伊賀).}}<br/>{{lang|ja|大友}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 672<br />{{small|(8 months)}}
| 648–672<br />{{small|(24 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed and committed suicide during the [[Jinshin War]]. Not recognized as Kaisar until 1870.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=56–58|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, p. 301ff|3a1=Brown|3pp=268–269|4a1=Varley|4pp=135–136|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/538 538]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0400|40}}
| [[
| Ōama<br/>{{lang|ja|大海人}}
| '''[[Kaisar Tenmu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|天武天皇}}
| 673–686<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Shuchō]]
| 622–686<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku; younger brother of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed his nephew, Kaisar Kōbun, during the [[Jinshin War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=58–59|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 301–381|3a1=Brown|3pp=268–269|4a1=Varley|4pp=135–136|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/956 957]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0410|41}}
| [[File:Empress Jito by Katsukawa Shunsho.png|100px]]
| Unonosarara{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Unonosasara''' or '''Uno'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|鸕野讚良}}
| '''[[Maharani Jitō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|持統天皇}}
| 687–697<br />{{small|(10 tahun){{Efn-lr|Her dates are usually given as 686–697. However, the ''Nihon Shoki'' states that she died on her 11th year, i.e. she ruled 10 tahun.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=59–60|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 382–423|3a1=Brown|3pp=269–270|4a1=Varley|4pp=136–137}}}}}}
| 646–703<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; niece and wife of Kaisar Tenmu. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=59–60|2a1=Aston|2loc=2, pp. 382–423|3a1=Brown|3pp=269–270|4a1=Varley|4pp=136–137|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/426 426]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0420|42}}
| [[File:Emperor Monmu portrait.png|100px]]
| Karu{{Efn-lr|Name also written as 軽.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|珂瑠}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 697–707<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Taihō (era)|Taihō]], [[Keiun]]
| 683–707<br />{{small|(24 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu and Maharani Jitō.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=60–63|2a1=Brown|2pp=270–271|3a1=Varley|3pp=137–140|5a1=Nussbaum|5p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/654 655]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0430|43}}
| [[File:Empress Gemmei.jpg|100px]]
| Ahe{{Efn-lr|Name also written as 阿部.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|阿閇}}
| '''[[Maharani Genmei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|元明天皇}}
| 707–715<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}<!-- the tahun are counted as whole tahun onwards, for some reason -->
{{hr}}[[Keiun]], [[Wadō (era)|Wadō]]
| 660–721<br />{{small|(61 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; half-sister of Maharani Jitō; mother of Kaisar Monmu. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=63–65|2a1=Brown|2p=271|3a1=Varley|3p=140|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/235 235]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0440|44}}
| [[File:Empress Genshō Tsubosaka-dera.jpg|100px]]
| Hidaka{{Efn-lr|Name also written as 日高.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|氷高}}
| '''[[Maharani Genshō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|元正天皇}}
| 715–724<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Reiki (era)|Reiki]], [[Yōrō]]
| 681–748<br />{{small|(67 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Maharani Genmei; elder sister of Kaisar Monmu. Only instance of an Maharani regnant inheriting the throne from another Maharani regnant. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=65–67|2a1=Brown|2pp=271–272|3a1=Varley|3pp=140–141|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/240 240]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0450|45}}
| [[
| Obito<br/>{{lang|ja|首}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 724–749<br />{{small|(25 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jinki (era)|Jinki]], [[Tenpyō]], [[Tenpyō-kanpō]]
| 699–756<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Monmu; nephew of Maharani Genshō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=67–73|2a1=Brown|2pp=272–273|3a1=Varley|3pp=141–143|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/884 884]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0460|46}}
| [[
| Abe<br/>{{lang|ja|阿倍}}
| '''[[Maharani Kōken]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|孝謙天皇}}
| 749–758<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tenpyō-kanpō]], [[Tenpyō-shōhō]], [[Tenpyō-hōji]]
| 718–770<br />{{small|(52 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Shōmu. First reign. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=73–75|2a1=Brown|2pp=274–275|3a1=Varley|3p=143|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/546 547]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0470|47}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Ōi<br/>{{lang|ja|大炊}}
| '''[[Kaisar Junnin]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|淳仁天皇}}
| 758–764<br />{{small|(6 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tenpyō-hōji]]
| 733–765<br />{{small|(32 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu; cousin of Maharani Kōken. Deposed. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=75–78|2a1=Brown|2p=275|3a1=Varley|3pp=143–144|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/436 437]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0480|48}}
| [[
| Abe<br/>{{lang|ja|阿倍}}
| '''[[Maharani Shōtoku]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|称徳天皇}}
| 764–770<br />{{small|(6 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tenpyō-hōji]], [[Tenpyō-jingo]], [[Jingo-keiun]]
| 718–770<br />{{small|(52 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Deposed her cousin, Kaisar Junnin. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōken. Second reign.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=78–81|2a1=Brown|2p=276|3a1=Varley|3pp=144–147|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/888 888]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0490|49}}
| [[File:Emperor Kōnin.jpg|100px]]
| Shirakabe<br/>{{lang|ja|白壁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 770–781<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Hōki]], [[Ten'ō]]
| 708–782<br />{{small|(73 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Tenji; brother-in-law of Permasuri Shōtoku. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=81–85|2a1=Brown|2pp=276–277|3a1=Varley|3pp=147–148|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/556 557]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0500|50}}
| [[File:Emperor Kammu large.jpg|100px]]
| Yamabe<br/>{{lang|ja|山部}}
| '''[[Kaisar Kanmu]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|桓武天皇}}
| 781–806<br />{{small|(25 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Ten'ō]], [[Enryaku]]
| 736–806<br />{{small|(70 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōnin.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=86–95|2a1=Brown|2pp=277–279|3a1=Varley|3pp=148–150|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/464 464]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0510|51}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Ate<br/>{{lang|ja|安殿}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 806–809<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Daidō]]
| 773–824<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kanmu. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=96–97|2a1=Brown|2pp=279–280|3a1=Varley|3p=151|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/304 305]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0520|52}}
| [[File:Emperor Saga large.jpg|100px]]
| Kamino<br/>{{lang|ja|神野}}
| '''[[Kaisar Saga]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|嵯峨天皇}}
| 809–823<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Daidō]], [[Kōnin (era)|Kōnin]]
| 785–842<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=97–102|2a1=Brown|2pp=280–282|3a1=Varley|3pp=151–164|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/804 804]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0530|53}}
| [[File:淳和天皇.jpg|100px]]
| Ōtomo<br/>{{lang|ja|大伴}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 823–833<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kōnin (era)|Kōnin]], [[Tenchō]]
| 786–840<br />{{small|(54 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei and Kaisar Saga. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=103–106|2a1=Brown|2pp=282–283|3a1=Varley|3p=164|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/436 437]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0540|54}}
| [[File:仁明天皇 日本の第54代天皇.jpg|100px]]
| Masara<br/>{{lang|ja|正良}}
| '''[[Kaisar Ninmyō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|仁明天皇}}
| 833–850<br />{{small|(17 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tenchō]], [[Jōwa (Heian period)|Jōwa]], [[Kashō]]
| 808–850<br />{{small|(41 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Saga; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Junna.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=106–112|2a1=Brown|2pp=283–284|3a1=Varley|3pp=164–165|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/714 714]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0550|55}}
| [[File:Emperor Montoku.jpg|100px]]
| Michiyasu<br/>{{lang|ja|道康}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 850–858<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kashō]], [[Ninju]], [[Saikō]], [[Ten'an]]
| 827–858<br />{{small|(31 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ninmyō.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=112–115|2a1=Brown|2pp=285–286|3a1=Varley|3p=165|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/658 658]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0560|56}}
| [[
| Korehito<br/>{{lang|ja|惟仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 858–876<br />{{small|(18 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Ten'an]], [[Jōgan]]
| 850–881<br />{{small|(30 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Empereor Montoku. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=115–121|2a1=Brown|2pp=286–288|3a1=Varley|3pp=166–170|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836 837]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0570|57}}
| [[File:Hyakuninisshu 013.jpg|100px]]
| Sadaakira<br/>{{lang|ja|貞明}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 876–884<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jōgan]], [[Gangyō]]
| 869–949<br />{{small|(80 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Seiwa. Deposed by [[Fujiwara no Mototsune]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=121–124|2a1=Brown|2pp=288–289|3a1=Varley|3pp=170–171|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1064 1064]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0580|58}}
| [[
| Tokiyasu<br/>{{lang|ja|時康}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 884–887<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Gangyō]], [[Ninna]]
| 830–887<br />{{small|(57 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ninmyō; great uncle of Kaisar Yōzei. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of [[Fujiwara no Mototsune]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=124–125|2a1=Brown|2p=289|3a1=Varley|3pp=171–175|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/548 549]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0590|59}}
| [[File:Emperor Uda crop.jpg|100px]]
| Sadami<br/>{{lang|ja|定省}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 887–897<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Ninna]], [[Kanpyō (era)|Kanpyō]]
| 866–931<br />{{small|(65 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōkō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=125–129|2a1=Brown|2pp=289–290|3a1=Varley|3pp=175–179|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1006 1007]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0600|60}}
| [[
| Atsuhito{{Efn-lr|Previously named Minamoto no Korezane (源維城).}}<br/>{{lang|ja|敦仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 897–930<br />{{small|(33 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kanpyō (era)|Kanpyō]], [[Shōtai]], [[Engi (era)|Engi]], [[Enchō]]
| 884–930<br />{{small|(46 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Uda. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=129–134|2a1=Brown|2pp=290–293|3a1=Varley|3pp=179–181|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/138 138]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0610|61}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Yutaakira{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Hiroakira'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|寛明}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 930–946<br />{{small|(16 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Enchō]], [[Jōhei]], [[Tengyō]]
| 921–952<br />{{small|(30 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Daigo. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=134–138|2a1=Brown|2pp=294–295|3a1=Varley|3pp=181–183}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0620|62}}
| [[File:Emperor Murakami cropped.jpg|100px]]
| Nariakira<br/>{{lang|ja|成明}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 946–967<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tengyō]], [[Tenryaku]], [[Tentoku]], [[Ōwa]], [[Kōhō]]
| 924–967<br />{{small|(42 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Daigo; younger brother of Kaisar Suzaku.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=139–142|2a1=Brown|2pp=295–298|3a1=Varley|3pp=183–190|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/666 667]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0630|63}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Norihara<br/>{{lang|ja|憲平}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 967–969<br />{{small|(2 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kōhō]], [[Anna (era)|Anna]]
| 949–1011<br />{{small|(62 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Murakami. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=142–143|2a1=Brown|2p=289|3a1=Varley|3pp=190–191|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/786 786]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0640|64}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Morihira<br/>{{lang|ja|守平}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 969–984<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Anna (era)|Anna]], [[Tenroku]], [[Ten'en]], [[Jōgen (Heian period)|Jōgen]], [[Tengen (era)|Tengen]], [[Eikan]]
| 958–991<br />{{small|(32 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Reizei. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=144–148|2a1=Brown|2pp=299–300|3a1=Varley|3pp=191–192|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/182 182]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0650|65}}
| [[File:Tennō Kazan detail.jpg|100px]]
| Morosada<br/>{{lang|ja|師貞}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 984–986<br />{{small|(2 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Eikan]], [[Kanna (era)|Kanna]]
| 968–1008<br />{{small|(39 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Reizei; nephew of Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=148–149|2a1=Brown|2pp=300–302|3a1=Varley|3p=192|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/500 501]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0660|66}}
| [[File:Emperor Ichijō.jpg|100px]]
| Kanehito<br/>{{lang|ja|懐仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 986–1011<br />{{small|(25 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kanna (era)|Kanna]], [[Eien]], [[Eiso (era)|Eiso]], [[Shōryaku]], [[Chōtoku]], [[Chōhō (era)|Chōhō]], [[Kankō]]
| 980–1011<br />{{small|(31 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=150–154|2a1=Brown|2pp=302–307|3a1=Varley|3pp=192–195|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/368 369]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0670|67}}
| [[File:Emperor Sanjō.jpg|100px]]
| Okisada{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Iyasada''' or '''Sukesada'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|居貞}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1011–1016<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kankō]], [[Chōwa]]
| 975–1017<br />{{small|(42 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Reizei; half-brother of Kaisar Kazan; cousin of Kaisar Ichijō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=154–155|2a1=Brown|2p=307|3a1=Varley|3p=195|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/818 818]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0680|68}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Atsuhira{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Atsunari'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|敦成}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1016–1036<br />{{small|(20 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Chōwa]], [[Kannin]], [[Jian (era)|Jian]], [[Manju (era)|Manju]], [[Chōgen]]
| 1008–1036<br />{{small|(27 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ichijō; cousin of Kaisar Sanjō.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=156–160|2a1=Brown|2pp=307–310|3a1=Varley|3pp=195–196|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 253]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0690|69}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Atsunaga<br/>{{lang|ja|敦良}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1036–1045<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Chōgen]], [[Chōryaku]], [[Chōkyū]], [[Kantoku]]
| 1009–1045<br />{{small|(37 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ichijō; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Ichijō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=160–162|2a1=Brown|2pp=310–311|3a1=Varley|3p=197|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/262 262]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0700|70}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Chikahito<br/>{{lang|ja|親仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1045–1068<br />{{small|(23 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kantoku]], [[Eishō (Heian period)|Eishō]], [[Tengi]], [[Kōhei]], [[Jiryaku]]
| 1025–1068<br />{{small|(42 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=162–166|2a1=Brown|2pp=311–314|3a1=Varley|3pp=197–198|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/258 258]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0710|71}}
| [[File:Emperor Gosanjō.jpg|100px]]
| Takahito<br/>{{lang|ja|尊仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1068–1073<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jiryaku]], [[Enkyū]]
| 1032–1073<br />{{small|(40 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku; half-brother of Kaisar Go-Reizei. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=166–168|2a1=Brown|2pp=314–315|3a1=Varley|3pp=198–199|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=259}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0720|72}}
| [[File:Emperor Shirakawa.jpg|100px]]
| Sadahito<br/>{{lang|ja|貞仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1073–1087<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Enkyū]], [[Jōhō]], [[Jōryaku]], [[Eihō]], [[Ōtoku]]
| 1053–1129<br />{{small|(76 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Sanjō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=169–171|2a1=Brown|2pp=315–317|3a1=Varley|3pp=199–202|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/872 872]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0730|73}}
| [[File:堀河天皇.jpg|100px]]
| Taruhito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Yoshihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|善仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1087–1107<br />{{small|(20 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kanji (era)|Kanji]], [[Kahō]], [[Eichō]], [[Jōtoku]], [[Kōwa (Heian period)|Kōwa]], [[Chōji]], [[Kajō]]
| 1079–1107<br />{{small|(28 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Shirakawa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=172–178|2a1=Brown|2pp=317–320|3a1=Varley|3p=202|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/352 352]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0740|74}}
| [[
| Munehito<br/>{{lang|ja|宗仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1107–1123<br />{{small|(16 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kajō]], [[Tennin (era)|Tennin]], [[Ten'ei]], [[Eikyū]], [[Gen'ei]], [[Hōan]]
| 1103–1156<br />{{small|(53 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Horikawa. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Shirakawa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=178–181|2a1=Brown|2pp=320–322|3a1=Varley|3pp=203–204|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/966 967]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0750|75}}
| [[File:Emperor Sutoku2.jpg|100px]]
| Akihito<br/>{{lang|ja|顕仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1123–1142<br />{{small|(19 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Hōan]], [[Tenji (era)|Tenji]], [[Daiji (era)|Daiji]], [[Tenshō (Heian period)|Tenshō]], [[Chōshō]], [[Hōen]], [[Eiji (era)|Eiji]]
| 1119–1164<br />{{small|(45 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Toba. Abdicated. Attempted to depose Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the [[Hōgen rebellion]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=181–185|2a1=Brown|2pp=322–324|3a1=Varley|3pp=204–205|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/916 917]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0760|76}}
| [[File:Emperor Konoe by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg|100px]]
| Narihito<br/>{{lang|ja|体仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1142–1155<br />{{small|(13 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Eiji (era)|Eiji]], [[Kōji (Heian period)|Kōji]], [[Ten'yō]], [[Kyūan]], [[Ninpei]], [[Kyūju]]
| 1139–1155<br />{{small|(16 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Sutoku.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=186–188|2a1=Brown|2pp=324–326|3a1=Varley|3p=205|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/558 559]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0770|77}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Shirakawa2.jpg|100px]]
| Masahito<br/>{{lang|ja|雅仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Shirakawa]]
| 1155–1158<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kyūju]], [[Hōgen (era)|Hōgen]]
| 1127–1192<br />{{small|(64 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Toba; younger brother of Kaisar Sutoku; half-brother of Kaisar Konoe. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=188–190|2a1=Brown|2pp=326–327|3a1=Varley|3pp=205–208|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/260 261]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0780|78}}
| [[File:Nijotenno.jpg|100px]]
| Morihito<br/>{{lang|ja|守仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1158–1165<br />{{small|(7 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Hōgen (era)|Hōgen]], [[Heiji]], [[Eiryaku]], [[Ōhō]], [[Chōkan]]
| 1143–1165<br />{{small|(22 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=191–194|2a1=Brown|2pp=327–329|3a1=Varley|3pp=208–212|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/712 712]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0790|79}}
| [[File:Emperor Rokujō by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg|100px]]
| Nobuhito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Yoshihito''' or '''Toshihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|順仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1165–1168<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Chōkan]], [[Eiman]], [[Nin'an]]
| 1164–1176<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nijō. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=194–195|2a1=Brown|2pp=329–330|3a1=Varley|3p=212|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/794 794]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0800|80}}
| [[File:Emperor Takakura.jpg|100px]]
| Norihito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Nobuhito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|憲仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1168–1180<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Nin'an]], [[Kaō (era)|Kaō]], [[Jōan (era)|Jōan]], [[Angen]], [[Jishō]]
| 1161–1181<br />{{small|(19 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa; half-brother of Kaisar Nijō; uncle of Kaisar Rokujō. Forced to abdicate by [[Taira no Kiyomori]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=194–195|2a1=Brown|2pp=329–330|3a1=Varley|3p=212|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/932 933]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0810|81}}
| [[File:Emperor Antoku.jpg|100px]]
| Tokohito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kotohito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|言仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1180–1185<br />{{small|(5 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jishō]], [[Yōwa]], [[Juei]], [[Genryaku]]
| 1178–1185<br />{{small|(6 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Takakura. Died at the [[Battle of Dan-no-ura]] during the [[Genpei War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=200–207|2a1=Brown|2pp=333–334|3a1=Varley|3pp=214–215|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32 33]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0820|82}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Toba.jpg|100px]]
| Takahira{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Takanari'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|尊成}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-
| 1183–1198<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Juei]], [[Genryaku]], [[Bunji (era)|Bunji]], [[Kenkyū]]
| 1180–1239<br />{{small|(58 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Takakura; half-brother of Kaisar Antoku. Made Kaisar by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the [[Genpei War]]. [[Kamakura shogunate]] turned the Kaisar into a figurehead. Abdicated. Attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate during the [[Jōkyū War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=207–221|2a1=Brown|2pp=334–339|3a1=Varley|3pp=215–220|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/262 263]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0830|83}}
| [[File:Emperor Tsuchimikado.jpg|100px]]
| Tamehito<br/>{{lang|ja|為仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1198–1210<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kenkyū]], [[Shōji (era)|Shōji]], [[Kennin]], [[Genkyū]], [[Ken'ei]], [[Jōgen (Heian period)|Jōgen]]
| 1196–1231<br />{{small|(35 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Toba. Persuaded by Kaisar Go-Toba to abdicate. Exiled following the [[Jōkyū War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=221–230|2a1=Brown|2pp=339–341|3a1=Varley|3p=220|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/998 998]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0840|84}}
| [[File:Emperor Juntoku large.jpg|100px]]
| Morinari<br/>{{lang|ja|守成}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1210–1221<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jōgen (Heian period)|Jōgen]], [[Kenryaku]], [[Kempo (era)|Kempo]], [[Jōkyū]]
| 1197–1242<br />{{small|(44 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Tsuchimikado. Forced to abdicate following the [[Jōkyū War]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=230–238|2a1=Brown|2pp=341–343|3a1=Varley|3pp=221–223}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0850|85}}
| [[File:Emperor Chūkyō by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg|100px]]
| Kanenari<br/>{{lang|ja|懐成}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1221<br/>{{small|(2 months)}}
{{hr}}[[Jōkyū]]
| 1218–1234<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Juntoku. Deposed and exiled following the [[Jōkyū War]]. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=236–238|2a1=Brown|2pp=343–344|3a1=Varley|3pp=223–226|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/128 128]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0860|86}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Horikawa.jpg|100px]]
| Yutahito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Motsihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|茂仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1221–1232<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jōkyū]], [[Jōō (Kamakura period)|Jōō]], [[Gennin]], [[Karoku]], [[Antei]], [[Kangi]], [[Jōei]]
| 1212–1234<br />{{small|(22 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Takakura; first cousin of Kaisar Chūkyō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=238–241|2a1=Brown|2pp=344–349|3a1=Varley|3pp=226–227|4a1=Nussbaum|4p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 252]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0870|87}}
| [[File:Emperor Shijō.jpg|100px]]
| Mitsuhito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Tosihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|秀仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1232–1242<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jōei]], [[Tenpuku]], [[Bunryaku]], [[Katei]], [[Ryakunin]], [[En'ō]], [[Ninji]]
| 1231–1242<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Horikawa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=242–245|2a1=Varley|2p=227|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/856 856]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0880|88}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Saga.jpg|100px]]
| Kunihito<br/>{{lang|ja|邦仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Saga]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後嵯峨天皇}}
| 1242–1246<br />{{small|(4 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Ninji]], [[Kangen]]
| 1220–1272<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Tsuchimikado; second cousin of Kaisar Shijō. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=245–247|2a1=Varley|2pp=228–231|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/258 259]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0890|89}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Fukakusa.jpg|100px]]
| Hisahito<br/>{{lang|ja|久仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1246–1260<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kangen]], [[Hōji (era)|Hōji]], [[Kenchō]], [[Kōgen]], [[Shōka (era)|Shōka]], [[Shōgen]]
| 1243–1304<br />{{small|(61 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Saga. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated at the insistence of Kaisar Go-Saga.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=248–253|2a1=Varley|2pp=231–232|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 252]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0900|90}}
| [[File:Emperor Kameyama.jpg|100px]]
| Tsunehito<br/>{{lang|ja|恒仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1260–1274<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Shōgen]], [[Bun'ō]], [[Kōchō]], [[Bun'ei]]
| 1249–1305<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Saga; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Daikakuji line. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=232–233|2a1=Varley|2pp=253–261|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/460 461]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0910|91}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Uda2.jpg|100px]]
| Yohito<br/>{{lang|ja|世仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1274–1287<br />{{small|(13 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Bun'ei]], [[Kenji (era)|Kenji]], [[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]]
| 1267–1324<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kameyama. From the Daikakuji line. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Go-Fukakusa.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=233–237|2a1=Varley|2pp=262–269|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264 265]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0920|92}}
| [[File:Emperor Fushimi.jpg|100px]]
| Hirohito<br/>{{lang|ja|熈仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1287–1298<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kōan (Kamakura period)|Kōan]], [[Shōō (Kamakura period)|Shōō]], [[Einin]]
| 1265–1317<br />{{small|(52 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=237–238|2a1=Varley|2pp=269–274|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 252]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0930|93}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Fushimi.jpg|100px]]
| Tanehito<br/>{{lang|ja|胤仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1298–1301<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Einin]], [[Shōan]]
| 1288–1336<br />{{small|(48 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Forced to abdicate by the Daikakuji line. Traditional dates used.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=274–275|2a1=Varley|2pp=238–239|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=252}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0940|94}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Nijō.jpg|100px]]
| Kuniharu<br/>{{lang|ja|邦治}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-
| 1301–1308<br />{{small|(7 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Shōan]], [[Kengen]], [[Kagen]], [[Tokuji]]
| 1285–1308<br />{{small|(23 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Uda. From the Daikakuji line.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=275–278|2a1=Varley|2p=239|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 257]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0950|95}}
| [[File:Tennō Hanazono detail.jpg|100px]]
| Tomihito<br/>{{lang|ja|富仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1308–1318<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Enkyō (Kamakura period)|Enkyō]], [[Ōchō]], [[Shōwa (1312–1317)|Shōwa]], [[Bunpō]]
| 1297–1348<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Agreed to alternate control of the throne between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin lines.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=281–286, 278–281|2a1=Varley|2pp=239–241|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/284 285]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0960|96}}
| [[File:Emperor Godaigo by Monkan-bō Kōshin.jpg|100px]]
| Takaharu<br/>{{lang|ja|尊治}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1318–1339<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Bunpō]], [[Gen'ō]], [[Genkō (1321–24)]], [[Shōchū (era)|Shōchū]], [[Karyaku]], [[Gentoku]], [[Genkō (1331–34)]], [[Kenmu]], [[Engen]]
| 1288–1339<br />{{small|(50 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Uda; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Nijō. From the Daikakuji line. [[Kamakura shogunate]] ended in the [[Genkō War]]. Brief imperial rule during the [[Kenmu Restoration]]. Opposed the [[Ashikaga shogunate]]. Became the first Kaisar of the [[Southern Court]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=281–286, 290–294|2a1=Varley|2pp=241–269|3a1=Nussbaum|3p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/250 251]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0970|97}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Murakami cropped.jpg|100px]]
| Noriyoshi{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Norinaga'''.}}<br />{{lang|ja|義良}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-
| 1339–1368<br />{{small|(29 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Engen]], [[Kōkoku]], [[Shōhei]]
| 1328–1368<br />{{small|(40 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Daigo. Second Kaisar of the Southern Court. Southern Court briefly took the Northern Court's capital, Kyoto, during the [[Kannō disturbance]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Varley|1pp=269–270|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 257]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0980|98}}
| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|100px]]
| Yutanari<br />{{lang|ja|寛成}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1368–1383<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Shōhei]], [[Kentoku]], [[Bunchū]], [[Tenju]], [[Kōwa (Muromachi period)|Kōwa]]
| 1343–1394<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami. Third Kaisar of the Southern Court. Abdicated.'''{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA120 Chōkei Tennō], p. 120}}'''
|-
| {{sort|0990|99}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Kameyama.jpg|100px]]
| Hironari<br />{{lang|ja|熙成}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-
| 1383–1392<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kōwa (Muromachi period)|Kōwa]], [[Genchū]]
| {{circa}} 1347–1424<br />{{small|({{circa}} 77 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Chōkei. Fourth and last Kaisar of the Southern Court. Agreed to peace with the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of the Northern Court line.'''{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA253 "Go-Kameyama Tennō"], pp. 253–255}}'''
|-
|
| [[File:光厳法皇像.jpg|100px]]
| ''Kazuhito<br/>{{lang|ja|量仁}}''
| '''''[[Kaisar
| ''1331–1333<br />{{small|(2 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''[[Gentoku]], [[Shōkyō]]''
| ''1313–1364<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Hanazono. From the Jimyōin line. Made the first Kaisar of the [[Northern Court]] by the [[Kamakura shogunate]] during the [[Genkō War]]. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Daigo of the Daikakuji line. Captured by the [[Southern Court]] during the [[Kannō disturbance]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=286–289|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/344 344], [https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542 543]}}'''''
|-
|
| [[File:Emperor Kōmyō.jpg|100px]]
| ''Yutahito<br/>{{lang|ja|豊仁}}''
| '''''[[Kaisar
| ''1336–1348<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''[[Kenmu]], [[Ryakuō]], [[Kōei]], [[Jōwa (Muromachi period)|Jōwa]]''
| ''1322–1380<br />{{small|(58 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; younger brother of Kaisar Kōgon. Made second Kaisar of the Northern Court by the [[Ashikaga shogunate]]. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the [[Kannō disturbance]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=294–298|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/554 555]}}'''''
|-
|
| [[
| ''Okihito''{{Efn-lr|Previously named Masuhito (益仁).}}''<br/>{{lang|ja|興仁}}''
| '''''[[Kaisar
| ''1348–1351<br />{{small|(3 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''[[Jōwa (Muromachi period)|Jōwa]], [[Kannō]]''
| ''1334–1398<br />{{small|(64 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Kōgon; nephew of Kaisar Kōmyō. Third Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the [[Kannō disturbance]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=298–301|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910 911]}}'''''
|-
| ''(4)''
| [[File:Emperor Go-Kōgon.jpg|100px]]
| ''Iyahito<br/>{{lang|ja|彌仁}}''
| '''''[[Kaisar Go-Kōgon]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後光厳天皇}}''
| ''1352–1371<br />{{small|(19 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''[[Bunna]], [[Kōan (Muromachi period)|Kōan]], [[Jōji]], [[Ōan]]''
| ''1338–1374<br />{{small|(36 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Kōgon; younger brother of Kaisar Sukō. Became the fourth Kaisar of the Northern Court after the [[Kannō disturbance]]. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=302–309|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/254 255]}}'''''
|-
| ''(5)''
| [[File:Emperor Go-En'yū detail.jpg|100px]]
| ''Ohito<br/>{{lang|ja|緒仁}}''
| '''''[[Kaisar
| ''1371–1382<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''[[Ōan]], [[Eiwa]], [[Kōryaku]], [[Eitoku]]''
| ''1359–1393<br />{{small|(34 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''Son of Kaisar Go-Kōgon. Fifth Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=310–316|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/250 251]}}'''''
|-
| ''(6)''
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Emperor Go-Komatsu.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" | Motohito<br />{{lang|ja|幹仁}}
| rowspan="2" | '''[[Kaisar Go-Komatsu]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Kōkō'''.}}<br />{{lang|ja|後小松天皇}}
| ''1382–1392<br />{{small|(10 tahun)}}''
{{hr}}''[[Eitoku]], [[Shitoku]], [[Kakei]], [[Kōō]], [[Meitoku]]''
| rowspan="2" | 1377–1433<br />{{small|(56 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-En'yū''.'' Sixth and last Kaisar of the Northern Court from 1382 until 1392. Became the legitimate Kaisar following Kaisar Go-Kameyama's abdication. Agreed to alternate control of the throne by the Northern Court and the Southern Court. All emperors after him are from the Northern line.'''''{{sfn|Titsingh|pp=317–327}}'''''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=317–327|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/554 555]}}
|-
| 100
| 1392–1412<br />{{small|(20 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Meitoku]], [[Ōei]]
|-
| {{sort|1010|101}}
| [[File:Emperor Shōkō by Kōtarō Miyake.jpg|100px]]
| Mihito{{Efn-lr|Initially written as 躬仁.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|実仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Shōkō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|称光天皇}}
| 1412–1428<br />{{small|(16 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Ōei]], [[Shōchō]]
| 1401–1428<br />{{small|(27 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Komatsu.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=327–331|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/882 883]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1020|102}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Hanazono2.jpg|100px]]
| Hikohito<br/>{{lang|ja|彦仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Hanazono]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後花園天皇}}
| 1428–1464<br />{{small|(36 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Shōchō]], [[Eikyō]], [[Kakitsu]], [[Bun'an]], [[Hōtoku]], [[Kyōtoku]], [[Kōshō]], [[Chōroku]], [[Kanshō]]
| 1419–1471<br />{{small|(51 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Great-grandson of Northern Kaisar Sukō; third cousin of Kaisar Shōkō. Abdicated. Traditional dates used.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=331–351|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252 252]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1030|103}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado.jpg|100px]]
| Fusahito<br/>{{lang|ja|成仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後土御門天皇}}
| 1464–1500<br />{{small|(36 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kanshō]], [[Bunshō]], [[Ōnin]], [[Bunmei]], [[Chōkyō]], [[Entoku]], [[Meiō]]
| 1442–1500<br />{{small|(58 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Hanazono. [[Ōnin War]] led to the start of the [[Sengoku period]].'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=352–364|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264 265]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1040|104}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Kashiwabara.jpg|100px]]
| Katsuhito<br/>{{lang|ja|勝仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Kanmu'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|後柏原天皇}}
| 1500–1526<br />{{small|(26 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Meiō]], [[Bunki]], [[Daiei (era)|Daiei]]
| 1462–1526<br />{{small|(64 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado. Imperial rule in the [[Ashikaga shogunate]] reached its lowest point in his reign.{{sfn|Titsingh|pp=364–372}}
|-
| {{sort|1050|105}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Nara.jpg|100px]]
| Tomohito<br/>{{lang|ja|知仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Nara]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Heizei'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|後奈良天皇}}
| 1526–1557<br />{{small|(31 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Daiei (era)|Daiei]], [[Kyōroku]], [[Tenbun]], [[Kōji (Muromachi period)|Kōji]]
| 1495–1557<br />{{small|(62 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=372–382|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 257]}}
|-
| {{sort|1060|106}}
| [[File:Emperor Ogimachi.jpg|100px]]
| Michihito<br/>{{lang|ja|方仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Ōgimachi]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|正親町天皇}}
| 1557–1586<br />{{small|(29 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kōji (Muromachi period)|Kōji]], [[Eiroku]], [[Genki (era)|Genki]], [[Tenshō (Momoyama period)|Tenshō]]
| 1517–1593<br />{{small|(76 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Nara. [[Ashikaga shogunate]] overthrown by [[Oda Nobunaga]]. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=382–402|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/738 739]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1070|107}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Yozei3.jpg|100px]]
| Katahito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kazuhito''' (和仁).}}<br/>{{lang|ja|周仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Yōzei]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後陽成天皇}}
| 1586–1611<br />{{small|(25 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Tenshō (Momoyama period)|Tenshō]], [[Bunroku]], [[Keichō]]
| 1571–1617<br />{{small|(46 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Grandson of Kaisar Ōgimachi. [[Tokugawa shogunate]] established. [[Sengoku period]] ended.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=402–409|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264 265]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1080|108}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Mizunoo3.jpg|100px]]
| Kotohito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Masahito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|政仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Mizunoo]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Minoo''' or '''Kaisar Go-Seiwa'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|後水尾天皇}}
| 1611–1629<br />{{small|(18 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Keichō]], [[Genna]], [[Kan'ei]]
| 1596–1680<br />{{small|(84 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Yōzei. Japan implements [[Sakoku|isolationist policy]]. [[Purple Robe Incident]] led to his abdication.{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=410–411|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 256]}}
|-
| {{sort|1090|109}}
| [[File:Meisho of Japan.jpg|100px]]
| Okiko<br/>{{lang|ja|興子}}
| '''[[Maharani Meishō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|明正天皇}}
| 1629–1643<br />{{small|(14 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kan'ei]]
| 1624–1696<br />{{small|(72 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=411–412|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/624 625]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1100|110}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Kōmyō.jpg|100px]]
| Tsuguhito<br/>{{lang|ja|紹仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Kōmyō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後光明天皇}}
| 1643–1654<br />{{small|(11 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kan'ei]], [[Shōhō]], [[Keian]], [[Jōō (Edo period)|Jōō]]
| 1633–1654<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger brother of Maharani Meishō.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=412–413|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 256]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1110|111}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Sai.jpg|100px]]
| Nagahito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Yoshihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|良仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Sai]]'''{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Kaisar Go-Saiin''' or '''Kaisar Go-Junna'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|後西天皇}}
| 1655–1663<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jōō (Edo period)|Jōō]], [[Meireki]], [[Manji (era)|Manji]], [[Kanbun (era)|Kanbun]]
| 1638–1685<br />{{small|(47 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger half-brother of Maharani Meishō and Kaisar Go-Kōmyō. Abdicated.{{sfn|Titsingh|p=413}}
|-
| {{sort|1120|112}}
| [[File:Emperor Reigen.jpg|100px]]
| Satohito<br/>{{lang|ja|識仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1663–1687<br />{{small|(24 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kanbun (era)|Kanbun]], [[Enpō]], [[Tenna]], [[Jōkyō]]
| 1654–1732<br />{{small|(78 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Go-Sai. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=414–415|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/784 785]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1130|113}}
| [[File:Emperor Higashiyama.jpg|100px]]
| Asahito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Tomohito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|朝仁}}
|
| 1687–1709<br />{{small|(22 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Jōkyō]], [[Genroku]], [[Hōei]]
| 1675–1710<br />{{small|(34 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Reigen. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=415–416|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/310 310]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1140|114}}
| [[File:Emperor Nakamikado.jpg|100px]]
| Yasuhito{{Efn-lr|Also known as '''Yoshihito'''.}}<br/>{{lang|ja|慶仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1709–1735<br />{{small|(26 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Hōei]], [[Shōtoku (era)|Shōtoku]], [[Kyōhō]]
| 1702–1737<br />{{small|(35 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Higashiyama. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=416–417|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/690 690]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1150|115}}
| [[File:Emperor Sakuramachi.jpg|100px]]
| Teruhito<br/>{{lang|ja|昭仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1735–1747<br />{{small|(12 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kyōhō]], [[Genbun]], [[Kanpō]], [[Enkyō (Edo period)|Enkyō]]
| 1720–1750<br />{{small|(30 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Nakamikado. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=417–418|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/814 814]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1160|116}}
| [[File:Emperor Momozono.jpg|100px]]
| Tōhito<br/>{{lang|ja|遐仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1747–1762<br />{{small|(15 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Enkyō (Edo period)|Enkyō]], [[Kan'en]], [[Hōreki]]
| 1741–1762<br />{{small|(20 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Sakuramachi. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=418–419|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/656 656]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1170|117}}
| [[File:Empress Go-Sakuramachi.jpg|100px]]
| Toshiko<br/>{{lang|ja|智子}}
| '''[[Maharani Go-Sakuramachi]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後桜町天皇}}
| 1762–1771<br />{{small|(9 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Hōreki]], [[Meiwa]]
| 1740–1813<br />{{small|(73 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Daughter of Kaisar Sakuramachi; younger sister of Kaisar Momozono.'''{{sfn|Titsingh|p=419}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1180|118}}
| [[File:Emperor Go-Momozono.jpg|100px]]
| Hidehito<br/>{{lang|ja|英仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Go-Momozono]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|後桃園天皇}}
| 1771–1779<br />{{small|(8 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Meiwa]], [[An'ei]]
| 1758–1779<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Momozono; nephew of Maharani Go-Sakuramachi.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=419–420|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256 257]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1190|119}}
| [[File:Emperor Kōkaku.jpg|100px]]
| Morohito<br/>{{lang|ja|師仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1780–1817<br />{{small|(37 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[An'ei]], [[Tenmei]], [[Kansei]], [[Kyōwa]], [[Bunka]]
| 1771–1840<br />{{small|(69 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Great-grandson of Kaisar Higashiyama; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Go-Momozono. Abdicated.'''{{sfnm|1a1=Titsingh|1pp=420–421|2a1=Nussbaum|2p=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/546 546]}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1200|120}}
| [[File:Emperor Ninkō.jpg|100px]]
| Ayahito<br/>{{lang|ja|恵仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1817–1846<br />{{small|(29 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Bunka]], [[Bunsei]], [[Tenpō]], [[Kōka]]
| 1800–1846<br />{{small|(46 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōkaku.'''{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716 "Ninkō Tennō"], p. 716}}'''
|-
| {{sort|1210|121}}
| [[File:Emperor Komei Portrait by Koyama Shotaro 1902.png|100px]]
| Osahito<br/>{{lang|ja|統仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 1846–1867<br />{{small|(21 tahun)}}
{{hr}}[[Kōka]], [[Kaei]], [[Ansei]], [[Man'en]], [[Bunkyū]], [[Genji (era)|Genji]], [[Keiō]]
| 1831–1867<br />{{small|(35 tahun)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Ninkō. Reigned during the [[Bakumatsu]] period during which Japan ended its [[Sakoku|isolationist policy]] and changed from Tokugawa rule to Imperial rule. Last instance of an Kaisar with multiple [[Japanese era name|era names]].{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/553 "Kōmei Tennō"], p. 553}}
|-
| {{sort|1220|122}}
| [[
| Mutsuhito<br/>{{lang|ja|睦仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar
| 3 February 1867<br/>–<br/>30 July 1912<br />{{small|({{ayd|1867|02|03|1912|07|30}})}}
{{hr}}[[Keiō]], [[Meiji era|Meiji]]
| 3 November 1852<br/>–<br/>30 July 1912<br />{{small|(Aged 59)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Kōmei. Ended the [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] with the [[Meiji Restoration]] (3 January 1868). First Kaisar of the [[Empire of Japan]].{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/624 "Meiji Tennō"], p. 624}}<ref name="HDJFP">{{cite book |last1=Shimamoto |first1=Mayako |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8PyCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA70 |title=Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy |last2=Ito |first2=Koji |last3=Sugita |first3=Yoneyuki |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781442250673 |pages=70–73}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|1230|123}}
| [[File:Emperor Taishō (cropped 2).jpg|100px]]
| Yoshihito<br/>{{lang|ja|嘉仁}}
| '''[[Kaisar Taishō]]'''<br/>{{lang|ja|大正天皇}}
| 30 July 1912<br/>–<br/>25 December 1926<br />{{small|({{ayd|1912|07|30|1926|12|25}})}}
{{hr}}[[Taishō era|Taishō]]
| 31 August 1879<br/>–<br/>25 December 1926<br />{{small|(Aged 47)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Meiji. [[Taishō Democracy]] shifted political power from the [[genrō]] to the Imperial Diet and political parties. His eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito, served as ''[[Sesshō and Kampaku|Sesshō]]'' ({{lang|ja|摂政}}; "Regent") from 1921 to 1926 because of Taishō's illness.<ref name="HDJFP" />{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/318 "Taishō Tennō"], p. 929}}
|-
| {{sort|1240|124}}
| [[File:Hirohito in dress uniform (cropped 2).jpg|100px]]
| Hirohito<br/>{{lang|ja|裕仁}}
| '''[[Hirohito|Kaisar
| 25 December 1926<br/>–<br/>[[Death and state funeral of Hirohito|7 January 1989]]<br />{{small|({{ayd|1926|12|25|1989|01|07}})}}
{{hr}}[[Shōwa era|Shōwa]]
| 29 April 1901<br/>–<br/>7 January 1989<br />{{small|(Aged 87)}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Taishō. Served as ''Sesshō'' from 1921 to 1926. Last Kaisar of the [[Empire of Japan]]. Reign saw [[World War II]] and [[Japanese economic miracle|post-war economic miracle]]. Longest reigning verifiable Kaisar in Japanese history.<ref name="HDJFP" />{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/318 "Hirohito"], p. 318}}
|-
| {{sort|1250|125}}
| [[File:Emperor Akihito (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| Akihito<br/>{{lang|ja|明仁}}
| '''[[Akihito|Kaisar
| 7 January 1989<br/>–<br/>[[2019 Japanese imperial transition|30 April 2019]]<br />{{small|({{ayd|1989|01|07|2019|04|30}})}}
{{hr}}[[Heisei era|Heisei]]
| born 23 December 1933<br />{{small|(Age {{Age|23 December 1933}})}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Shōwa. Abdicated and later referred to as {{Nowrap|''[[Daijō Tennō|Jōkō]]''}} ({{lang|ja|上皇}}; {{Nowrap|"Kaisar Emeritus"}}). Longest living verifiable Kaisar.{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/19 "Akihito"], p. 19}}
|-
| {{sort|1260|126}}
| [[File:Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako 20190515 (crop).jpg|100px]]
| Naruhito<br/>{{lang|ja|徳仁}}
| '''[[
| [[2019 Japanese imperial transition|1 May 2019]]<br/>–<br/>''present''<br />{{small|({{ayd|2019|05|01}})}}
{{hr}}[[Reiwa era|Reiwa]]
| born 23 February 1960<br />{{small|(Age {{Age|23 February 1960}})}}
{{hr}}Son of Kaisar Heisei. Referred to as {{Nowrap|''[[Reigning Kaisar|Kinjō Tennō]]''}} ({{Nowrap|{{lang|ja|今上天皇}}}}; "the Reigning Kaisar") or {{Nowrap|''[[Kaisar of Japan#Addressing and naming|Tennō Heika]]''}} ({{Nowrap|{{lang|ja|天皇陛下}}}}; "His Majesty the Kaisar").<ref name="Nikkei-20190430">{{cite web |title=Japan's Kaisar thanks country, prays for peace before abdication |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Japan-s-Reiwa-era/Japan-s-Kaisar-thanks-country-prays-for-peace-before-abdication |access-date=30 April 2019 |website=Nikkei Asian Review}}</ref>{{sfn|Nussbaum|loc=[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/699 "Naruhito"], p. 699}}
|}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* [[Joyce Ackroyd|Ackroyd, Joyce]]. (1982). ''Lessons from History: the 'Tokushi yoron'''. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. {{ISBN|9780702214851}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/tokushi-yoron-lessons-from-history/oclc/157026188&referer=brief_results OCLC 157026188]
* [[Delmer Brown|Brown, Delmer M.]] and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past''. Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/future-and-the-past-a-transl-and-study-of-the-gukansho-an-interpretative-history-of-japan-written-in-1219/oclc/251325323 OCLC 251325323]
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac]]. (1834). ''[[Nihon Ōdai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon''.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/nipon-o-dai-itsi-ran-ou-annales-des-empereurs-du-japon/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691]
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]]. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns''. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-231-04940-5}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/chronicle-of-gods-and-sovereigns-jinno-shotoki-of-kitabatake-chikafusa/oclc/59145842 OCLC 59145842]
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