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{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 | color = black
|name = Ajahn Brahm
|image = Ajahn Brahmavamso Mahathera.jpg
|alt = Biksu Buddha Kaukasia mengenakan jubah kunyit, menyeringai ke arah kamera
|caption =
|birthcaption name = PeterAjahn Brahm pada Betts2008
|aliasbirth_name = Peter = Betts
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yesy|1951|8|7}}▼
|dharma name =
|birth_place = [[London]], Inggris
▲|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1951|8|7}}
|birth_placenationality = [[Britania Raya]]
|death_date citizenship =
|death_placereligion = [[Buddha]]
|nationalityschool = [[Britania Raya|InggrisTheravada]]
|religiontitle = Phra Visuddhisamvarathera
|school dharma name = [[Theravāda]]Brahmavaṃso
|lineage location = [[Wihara Bodhiyana]]
|title education = Venerable Ajahn[[Emmanuel BrahmavamsoCollege, MahatheraCambridge]]
|location occupation = [[Bodhinyana Monastery]]Bhikkhu
|educationteacher = [[UniversityAjahn of CambridgeChah|CambridgeAjahn Chah UniversityBodhinyana]]
|website = [https://bswa.org/teachers/ajahn-brahm/ Official page]
|occupation =
|teacher =
|reincarnation of =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|students =
|spouse =
|partner =
|children =
|website = {{URL|http://www.ajahnbrahm.org/}}
}}
 
'''Ajahn BrahmavamsoPhra MahatheraVisuddhisamvarathera''' {{small|[[Order of Australia|AM]]}} ({{lang-th|พระวิสุทธิสังวรเถร}}), dikenal sebagai '''Ajahn BrahmBrahmavaṃso'''), atau cukup '''Ajahn Brahm''' (lahir dengan'''Peter namaBetts''' (lahir '''Peter Betts'''<ref name="door">{{cite web|title= I Kidnapped a Monk!|url=httphttps://newlotuswww.buddhistdoor.comnet/enfeatures/news/d/31264i-kidnapped-a-monk|publisher=Buddhistdoor InternationalGlobal|accessdateaccess-date=May20 15,Maret 20132018}}</ref> di [[London]], [[Britania Raya]]<ref name="door"/> tanggal {{lahirmati||7 Agustus |8|1951}}), adalah seorang [[Bhiksu]]penganut Buddha [[BudhaTheravada]] kelahiran Inggris [[TheravādaBhikkhu|bhikkhu]]. Saat ini, Ajahn Brahm menjadiadalah [[Abbaskepala biara]] didari [[Biara Bodhinyana,]] di [[Serpentine, Australia Barat|Serpentine]], [[Australia Barat]], Direktur Spiritual di ''Buddhist Society of Western Australia'',; Penasihat Spiritual dipada ''BuddhistMasyarakat Society ofBuddhis Victoria'',; Penasihat Spiritual dipada ''BuddhistMasyarakat SocietyBuddhis of[[Australia South Australia'',Selatan]]; Pelindung Spiritual didari ''BuddhistPersekutuan Fellowship''Buddhis di [[Singapura]],; Pelindung di pusat Brahm Center di Singapura,; dan PelindungPenasihat Spiritual diuntuk PusatProyek BodhikusumaAnukampa Bhikkhuni di [[SydneyInggris]]; dan Direktur Spiritual Masyarakat Buddhis Australia Barat (BSWA). Ia kembali menjabat pada 22 April 2018 setelah mengundurkan diri sebentar pada bulan Maret, menyusul pemungutan suara yang kontroversial oleh anggota BSWA selama rapat umum tahunan mereka.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ajahn Brahm Resigns|url=https://bswa.org/ajahn-brahm-resigns/|last=Bellamy|first=Drew|website=Buddhist Society of Western Australia|date=24 Maret 2018|access-date=25 Maret 2018}}</ref>
 
== Latar Belakang ==
==Masa-masa awal==
Peter Betts lahir di [[London]].<ref name="door"/> Dia berasal dari latar belakang kelas pekerja dan mengenyam pendidikanbersekolah di sekolah[[Latymer atasUpper LatymerSchool]].{{citation Ianeeded|date=Maret 2024}} Dia mendapatmemenangkan [[beasiswa]] untuk belajarmempelajari [[fisika teoriteoretis]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Buddhism, the only real science |url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2007/03/28/fea04.asp |publisherwork=[[Daily News (Sri Lanka)|Daily News]] |accessdateaccess-date=May 15, Mei 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728024727/http://www.dailynews.lk/2007/03/28/fea04.asp |archive-date=28 Juli 2012 }}</ref> di [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge|Emmanuel College]], [[Universitas Cambridge]] pada akhir tahun 1960-an.<ref>{{cite book|last=Chan|first=Dunstan|title=Sound and Silence|publisher=TraffordSG|year=2013|page=189|isbn=9781466998759}}</ref> Setelah lulus, dari Cambridge iadia mengajar matematika di sebuah sekolah tinggimenengah di [[Devon]] selama satu tahun sebelum melakukan perjalanan ke Thailand untuk menjadi seorang [[bhiksu]]biksu dan berguruberlatih padabersama [[Ajahn Chah]] Bodhinyana Mahathera.<ref name="door"/> Brahm adalah [[ditahbiskan]] di Bangkok pada usia dua puluh tiga tahun oleh Abbas[[Somdet dariKiaw]], kepala biara [[Wat Saket]]. Dia kemudian menghabiskan sembilan tahun belajar dan pelatihanberlatih dalam [[Tradisi Hutan Thailand|tradisi meditasi hutan]] di bawah bimbingan Ajahn Chah.
 
== Wihara Bodhiyana ==
==Biara Bodhinyana==
BrahmSetelah diundangberlatih keselama sembilan tahun [[Perthsebagai biksu, AustraliaAjahn Brahm dikirim ke Barat|Perth]], [[Australia]] oleh PerhimpunanAjahn BuddhaChah Australiapada Barattahun 1983 untuk membantu [[Ajahn Jagaro]] dalam tugas mengajar.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Wettimuny |first= Samantha |date=21 JanuaryJanuari 2007 |title=Sharing the Dhamma in his own unique style |journal=[[Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]] |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/070121/Plus/012_pls.html |volume=41 |issue=34 |issn= 1391-0531 }}</ref> Pada awalnyaAwalnya, mereka berdua tinggal di sebuah rumah tua di Magnolia Street, di pinggiran Perth Utara, namun pada akhir tahun 1983, mereka membeli 97 acre (393.000&nbsp;m²) lahan pedesaan didan daerahhutan di perbukitan Serpentine, seluasselatan 393.000&nbsp;m²Perth. <ref name="door"/> Tanah tersebut dijadikanakan biaramenjadi [[Wihara Bodhinyana]] (namadinamai diambilmenurut darinama guru mereka, [[Ajahn Chah]] Bodhinyana). PadaBodhinyana awalnya,akan menjadi biara BodhinyanaBuddha tidakpertama memilikiyang bangunanberdedikasi yangdari berdirisilsilah Theravada Thailand di atas[[Belahan tanahBumi Selatan]] dan saat ini menjadi komunitas biksu Buddha terbesar di Australia.{{Citation needed|date=Januari 2010}} Awalnya, tidak ada bangunan di tanah tersebut dan karena hanya ada sedikit pemelukumat BudhaBuddha di Perth pada masasaat ituini, dan sumbangandana yang sedikit, para Biksu tersebut membangunbiksu sendiri biaramulai merekamembangun untuk menghemat uang. Ajahn Brahm belajarmempelajari pekerjaanpipa pertukanganledeng dan pemasangan batu bata serta membangun sendiri banyak bangunan yang bertahanada sampaisaat sekarangini.
[[Berkas:AjahnBrahm.JPG|alt=Venerable Monk Ajahn Brahm|thumb|Ajahn Brahm]]
 
Pada tahun 1994, Ajahn Jagaro mengambil cuti panjang dari Australia Barat dan melepaskanlepas jubah setahun kemudian. MendapatKetika tanggungjawabmasih tersebutmenjabat, Ajahn Brahm mengambil peran tersebut dan segera mendapat undangandiundang untuk menyampaikanmemberikan ajaran-ajarannya di bagianwilayah lain daridi Australia dan Asia Tenggara. IaBeliau telahpernah menjadi pembicara dipada Konferensi PertemuanTingkat InternationalTinggi AgamaBuddhis BuddhaInternasional di [[Phnom Penh]] pada tahun 2002, dan pada tiga Konferensi Global tentang Buddhisme.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}} DiaBeliau juga mendedikasikan waktu dan perhatianperhatiannya untukkepada orangmereka yang sakit dan sekarat, orang-orangmereka diyang penjaradipenjara atau sakitmenderita penyakit kanker, orang-orang yang ingin belajar meditasibermeditasi, dan juga untukkepada [[Sangha (Buddhisme)|Sangha]] para biarawannyabiksu di Bodhinyana.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}} Ajahn Brahm juga telah berpengaruh dalam membangunmendirikan Biara Biarawati Dhammasara di Gidgegannup di perbukitan utara-timur laut Perth untuk menjadi sebuah biara yang sepenuhnya independen, yang dikelola bersama oleh Venerable[[Ayya Nirodha]] dan VenerableYang HasapannaMulia Hasapañña.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}
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== Penahbisan Bhikkhuni ==
Pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2009, Ajahn Brahm, bersama dengan [[Bhante Sujato]], memfasilitasi upacara penahbisan bagi [[bhikkhuni]], di mana empat umat Buddha wanita, Yang Mulia Ajahn Vayama, dan Yang Mulia Nirodha, Seri, dan Hasapañña, ditahbiskan menjadi Sangha Bhikkhunī Theravada Barat, dengan Yang Mulia [[Bhikkhunī Tathālokā]] melayani sebagai Pembimbing Bhikkhunī. Upacara pentahbisan berlangsung di Wihara Bodhinyana Ajahn Brahm di Serpentine, Australia. Meskipun bhikkhuni<ref>{{cite web|last1=Zoltnick & McCarthy|title=2600 Year Hourney History of Bhikkhunis|url=http://present.bhikkhuni.net/2600-year-journey/|website=Present Magazine|publisher=Alliance for Bhikkhunis|access-date=29 Desember 2017}}</ref> pentahbisan telah dilakukan di California dan Sri Lanka, ini adalah yang pertama dalam Tradisi Hutan Thailand dan terbukti sangat kontroversial di Thailand. Tidak ada konsensus dalam tradisi yang lebih luas bahwa penahbisan bhikkhuni dapat dianggap sah, karena terakhir kali dilakukan di Thailand lebih dari 1.000 tahun yang lalu, meskipun hal ini telah menjadi diskusi aktif selama beberapa waktu. Ajahn Brahm menyatakan bahwa tidak ada dasar sejarah yang valid untuk menolak penahbisan menjadi biksuni.{{citation needed|date=Oktober 2021}}
 
{{blockquote|Saya juga berpikir ketika saya masih menjadi biksu muda di Thailand, bahwa masalah tersebut adalah masalah hukum, bahwa kelompok bhikkhuni tidak dapat dihidupkan kembali. Namun setelah menyelidiki dan mempelajarinya, saya menemukan bahwa banyak hambatan yang kita pikir ada, ternyata tidak ada sama sekali. Seseorang seperti [[Bhikkhu Bodhi]] [seorang sarjana-biksu Theravada yang dihormati] telah meneliti Vinaya Pali dan makalahnya adalah salah satu yang paling fasih yang pernah saya lihat—adil, seimbang, muncul di sisi "Itu mungkin, mengapa bukankah kita melakukan ini?"<ref>{{cite web|title=An Interview with Ajahn Brahm |url=http://bhikkhuni.net/library/ajahn-brahm-interview-nissarah.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726221400/http://www.bhikkhuni.net/library/ajahn-brahm-interview-nissarah.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 Juli 2010 |publisher=Alliance for Bhikkhunis |access-date=15 Mei 2013 }}</ref>}}
 
ForAtas histindakannya actionspada oftanggal 22 OctoberOktober 2009, onpada tanggal 1 November 2009, atpada apertemuan meeting ofanggota senior membersSangha ofbiara thehutan ThaiThailand monasticdalam sanghasilsilah Ajahn Chah, heldyang atdiadakan di [[Wat Pah Pong]], [[Ubon Ratchathani]], Thailand, Brahm wasdihukum removeddikeluarkan fromdari the Ajahn Chah Forestsilsilah Sangha lineageHutan andAjahn isChah nodan longertidak associatedlagi withdikaitkan thedengan mainbiara monasteryutama indi Thailand, Wat Pah Pong, noratau withdengan anybiara ofcabang theSangha otherHutan WesternBarat Forestlainnya Sanghadalam branch monasteries of thetradisi Ajahn Chah tradition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forestsangha.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=1&Itemid=8 |title=news |publisher=Forestsangha.org |access-date= |accessdate=24 JanuaryJanuari 2010 | archiveurlarchive-url= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20100112144531/http://forestsangha.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=1&Itemid=8| archivedate|archive-date= 12 JanuaryJanuari 2010 | deadurlurl-status=dead no}}</ref>▼
==Bhikkhuni ordination==
On 22 October 2009 Brahm along with Bhante Sujato facilitated an ordination ceremony for [[bhikkhuni]]s where four female Buddhists, Venerable Ajahn Vayama, and Venerables Nirodha, Seri and Hasapanna, were ordained into the Western Theravada bhikkhuni sangha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History in the Making?|url=http://gobeyondwords.wordpress.com/2009/11/03/history-in-the-making/|publisher=Go Beyond Words: [[Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition#Publications|Wisdom Publications blog]]|accessdate=May 15, 2013}}</ref> The ordination ceremony took place at Ajahn Brahm's Bodhinyana Monastery at Serpentine (near Perth, WA), Australia. There is no consensus in the wider tradition that bhikkhuni ordinations could be valid, having last been performed in Theravada communities over 1,000 years ago, though the matter has been under active discussion for some time. Brahm claims that there is no valid historical basis for denying ordination to bhikkunis.
 
== Publikasi ==▼
{{quote|I thought too when I was a young monk in Thailand that the problem was a legal problem, that the bhikkhuni order couldn’t be revived. But having investigated and studied, I’ve found out that many of the obstacles we thought were there aren’t there at all. Someone like Bhikkhu Bodhi [a respected Theravada scholar-monk] has researched the Pali Vinaya and his paper is one of the most eloquent I’ve seen – fair, balanced, comes out on the side of “It’s possible, why don’t we do this?”<ref>{{cite web|title=An Interview with Ajahn Brahm|url=http://bhikkhuni.net/library/ajahn-brahm-interview-nissarah.html|publisher=Alliance for Bhikkhunis|accessdate=May 15, 2013}}</ref>}}
* ''Opening the Door of Your Heart: Andand Other Buddhist Tales of Happiness''. Also published as ''Who Ordered This Truckload of Dung?: Inspiring Stories for Welcoming Life's Difficulties''. (2005). Yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan judul [[SiWisdom Cacing dan Kotoran KesayangannyaPublications]] dalam 3 edisi, edisi.1 (2010), edisi.2{{ISBN|978-0861712786}} (20112005), edisi.3 (2012) ISBN 0-86171-278-1▼
* ''Mindfulness, Bliss, and Beyond: A Meditator's Handbook''. (2006). Wisdom Publications. {{ISBN |0-86171-275-7}} (2006)▼
* ''The Art of Disappearing: Buddha's Path to Lasting Joy''. (2011). Wisdom Publications. {{ISBN |0-86171-668-X}} (2011)▼
* ''Don't Worry, Be Grumpy: Inspiring Stories for Making the Most of Each Moment''. Also published as ''Good? Bad? Who Knows?''. Wisdom Publications. {{ISBN|978-1614291671}} (2014)
* ''Kindfulness''. Wisdom Publications. {{ISBN|978-1614291992}} (2016)
* ''Bear Awareness: Questions and Answers on Taming Your Wild Mind''. Wisdom Publications. {{ISBN| 978-1614292562}} (2017)
* ''Falling Is Flying: The Dharma of Facing Adversity'' – with Guo Jun. Wisdom Publications. {{ISBN|978-1614294252}} (2019)
 
===Publikasi oleh BPS===
▲For his actions of 22 October 2009, on 1 November 2009, at a meeting of senior members of the Thai monastic sangha, held at [[Wat Pah Pong]], [[Ubon Ratchathani]], Thailand, Brahm was removed from the Ajahn Chah Forest Sangha lineage and is no longer associated with the main monastery in Thailand, Wat Pah Pong, nor with any of the other Western Forest Sangha branch monasteries of the Ajahn Chah tradition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forestsangha.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=1&Itemid=8 |title=news |publisher=Forestsangha.org |date= |accessdate=24 January 2010| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100112144531/http://forestsangha.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=1&Itemid=8| archivedate= 12 January 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref>
*''[https://www.bps.lk/library-search-select.php?id=bl149 In the Presence of Nibbana (BL149)]''
*''[https://www.bps.lk/library-search-select.php?id=bl153 Ending of Things (BL153)]''
*''[https://www.bps.lk/library-search-select.php?id=wh464 Walking Meditation: The Expositions on Walking Meditation (WH464)]'' (dengan Ajahn Nyanadhammo dan Dharma Dorje)
*''[https://www.bps.lk/library-search-select.php?id=bp619s Opening the Door of Your Heart (BP619s)]''
 
==Achievements Referensi ==
Whilst still a junior monk, Brahm was asked to undertake the compilation of an English-language guide to the Buddhist monastic code - the [[vinaya]] - which later became the basis for monastic discipline in many [[Theravadan]] monasteries in Western countries. Currently Brahm is the Abbot of Bodhinyana Monastery, in Serpentine, [[Western Australia]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bodhinyana.org.au/ |title=Operated by the Buddhist Society of Western Australia |publisher=bodhinyana.org.au |date= |accessdate=1 October 2011}} </ref> the Spiritual Director of the Buddhist Society of Western Australia, Spiritual Adviser to the Buddhist Society of Victoria, Spiritual Adviser to the Buddhist Society of South Australia, Spiritual Patron of the Buddhist Fellowship in [[Singapore]], Spiritual Patron of the Bodhikusuma Centre in Sydney.
 
In October 2004, Brahm was awarded the [[John Curtin]] [[Medal]] for his vision, leadership and service to the Australian community by [[Curtin University]]. He is currently working with monks and nuns of all Buddhist traditions in the Australian Sangha Association.
 
-->
 
▲==Publikasi==
▲*''Opening the Door of Your Heart: And Other Buddhist Tales of Happiness''. Also published as ''Who Ordered This Truckload of Dung?: Inspiring Stories for Welcoming Life's Difficulties''. (2005). Yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan judul [[Si Cacing dan Kotoran Kesayangannya]] dalam 3 edisi, edisi.1 (2010), edisi.2 (2011), edisi.3 (2012) ISBN 0-86171-278-1
▲*''Mindfulness, Bliss, and Beyond: A Meditator's Handbook''. (2006). Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0-86171-275-7
▲*''The Art of Disappearing: Buddha's Path to Lasting Joy''. (2011). Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0-86171-668-X
 
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
==Baca Juga==
* {{en}} {{cite news |last=Egan |first=Colleen |date=18 June 2001 |title=Monk caught up in fire and brimstone |newspaper=[[The Australian]]}}
* {{en}} {{cite news |last=Franklin |first=Dave |date=11 May 2003 |title=Religion with a humorous twist |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]] |location=Perth, Australia}}
* {{en}} {{cite news |last=Horayangura |first=Nissara |date=28 April 2009 |title=The bhikkhuni question |newspaper=[[Bangkok Post]] |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/leisure/leisurescoop/15800/the-bhikkhuni-question}} The full transcript from the 28 February 2009 interview is available on Buddhanet [http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/ebdha353.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319004443/http://www.buddhanet.net/budsas/ebud/ebdha353.htm |date=2012-03-19 }}
* {{en}} {{cite news |last=Pitsis |first=Simone |date=27 July 2002 |title=Brahm's symphony is the sound of silence |newspaper=[[The Australian]]}}
* {{en}} {{cite journal | last=Ranatunga |first= D. C. |date=4 February 2007 |title=Be good, be happy |journal=[[Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]] |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/070204/Plus/009_pls.html |volume=41 |issue=36 |issn= 1391-0531 }}
* {{en}} {{cite journal |date=4 March 2007 |title=Few minutes of meditation, good way to start |journal=[[Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]] |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/070304/KandyTimes/517_kt1.html |volume=41 |issue=40 |issn= 1391-0531 }}
* {{en}} {{cite journal | last=Ranatunga |first= D. C. |date=9 December 2007 |title=Meeting Ajahn Brahm in a relaxed mood |journal=[[Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)]] |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/071209/Plus/plus0008.html |volume=42 |issue=28 |issn= 1391-0531 }}
* {{en}} {{cite journal |last=Smedley |first=Tim |date=3 May 2007 |title=What HR could learn from Buddhism |journal=[[People Management]] |volume=13 |issue=9 |page=14 |issn=1358-6297}}
* {{en}} {{cite news |last=Wettimuny |first=Samangie |date=3 March 2011|title=Path to inner happiness|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2011/03/03/fea13.asp|newspaper=[[Daily News (Sri Lanka)|Daily News]]|location=[[Sri Lanka]]|access-date=2014-07-03|archive-date=2011-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824043220/http://www.dailynews.lk/2011/03/03/fea13.asp|dead-url=yes}}
 
== Pranala luar ==▼
{{commons category}}
*{{wikiquote-inline}}▼
* [https://bswa.org/teachers/ajahn-brahm/ Ajahn Brahm at Buddhist Society of Western Australia website]
* [https://www.holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/Simply-This-Moment.pdf Simply This Moment - A Collection of Talks on Buddhist Practice by Ajahn Brahm]''
 
{{Authority control}}
▲==Pranala luar==
*{{Situs resmi|http://www.ajahnbrahm.org/}}
▲*{{wikiquote-inline}}
 
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