Tim nasional sepak bola Korea Utara: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox National football team |
Name = Korea Utara |
Badge = NorthAsosiasi Sepak Bola Korea FAUtara.png|
Badge_size = 190px150px |
FIFA Trigramme = PRK |
FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|PRK}} |
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Elo min = 97 |
Elo min date = April 2004 |
Nickname = ''[[:kr:Qianlima|Chollima]]''<br> ({{lang-ko|천리마}})<ref name="Montague2017">{{Cite web | title = Inside the Secret World of Football in North Korea | last = Montague | first = James | work = Bleacher Report | date = 12 December 2017 | access-date = 3 January 2018 | url = http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2746418-inside-the-secret-world-of-football-in-north-korea | archive-date = 3 January 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180103070351/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2746418-inside-the-secret-world-of-football-in-north-korea | url-status = live }}</ref> <br> ''Samba of East Asia'' <br> ({{lang-ko|동아시아의 삼바}}) |
Association = [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea Utara]] |
Coach = {{negara|PRK}} [[:en:YunSin JongYong-sunam|YunSin JongYong-sunam]] |
Confederation = [[AFC]] ([[Asia]]) |
Captain = [[:en:Jong Il-gwan|Jong Il-gwan]] |
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}}
 
====FinalsFinal====
 
In the [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966 World Cup]], North Korea played their matches at [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]'s home ground [[Ayresome Park]], when the team caused an upset, beating [[Italy national football team|Italy]] 1–0 to gain a spot in the quarter-finals. There, they lost 5–3 to [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]], despite taking a 3–0 lead after thirty minutes. The North Korea team was the first team from outside Europe or the Americas to progress beyond the first round of the World Cup finals.<ref>{{cite news
Di [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|Piala Dunia 1966]], Korea Utara memainkan pertandingan mereka di kandang [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] [[Ayresome Park]], ketika tim tersebut mengalahkan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Italia|Italia]] 1-0 untuk mendapatkan tempat di perempat final. Di sana, mereka kalah 5–3 dari [[Tim nasional sepak bola Portugal|Portugal]], meski memimpin 3-0 setelah tiga puluh menit. Tim Korea Utara adalah tim pertama dari luar Eropa atau Amerika yang melaju melampaui putaran pertama putaran final Piala Dunia.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/tees/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8739000/8739539.stm
|title=When Middlesbrough hosted the 1966 World Cup Koreans
|publisher=BBC News
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=20 June 2010}}</ref> InDalam asebuah film dokumenter 1999 documentaryyang featuringmenampilkan interviewswawancara withdengan survivinganggota memberstim ofyang themasih teamhidup,<ref>{{cite news
|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/the_game_of_their_lives.shtml
|title = The Game of their Lives
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100903170446/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/the_game_of_their_lives.shtml
|archive-date = 3 September 2010
}}</ref> mereka menggambarkan diri mereka telah disambut sebagai pahlawan nasional.
}}</ref> they describe themselves as having been welcomed home as national heroes.
 
{{football box
|date = 12 JulyJuli 1966
|time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
Baris 108 ⟶ 109:
|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709165059/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/england1966/matches/round%3D238/match%3D1710/index.html Report]
|team2 = {{fb|PRK|1948}}
|goals1 = [[:en:Eduard Malofeyev|Malofeyev]] {{goal|31||88}}<br />[[:en:Anatoliy Banishevskiy|Banishevskiy]] {{goal|33}}
|stadium = [[Ayresome Park]], [[Middlesbrough]]
|attendance = 23,006
|referee = [[Juan Gardeazábal Garay]] ([[:en:Royal Spanish Football Federation|SpainSpanyol]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = 15 JulyJuli 1966
|time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CHI}}
Baris 121 ⟶ 122:
|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709165059/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/england1966/matches/round%3D238/match%3D1609/index.html Report]
|team2 = {{fb|PRK|1948}}
|goals1 = [[:en:Rubén Marcos|Marcos]] {{goal|26|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[:en:Pak Seung-zin|Pak Seung-zin]] {{goal|88}}
|stadium = [[Ayresome Park]], [[Middlesbrough]]
|attendance = 13,792
|referee = [[:en:Ali Kandil|Ali Kandil]] ([[Egyptian Football Association|UnitedRepublik Arab RepublicBersatu]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = 19 JulyJuli 1966
|time = 19:30 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PRK|1948}}
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|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709165059/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/england1966/matches/round%3D238/match%3D1679/index.html Report]
|team2 = {{fb|ITA|1946}}
|goals1 = [[:en:Pak Doo-ik|Pak Doo-ik]] {{goal|42}}
|stadium = [[Ayresome Park]], [[Middlesbrough]]
|attendance = 17,829
|referee = [[Pierre Schwinte]] ([[FrenchFederasi FootballSepak FederationBola Prancis|FrancePrancis]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = 23 JulyJuli 1966
|time = 15:00 [[British Summer Time|BST]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}}
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|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20140709165059/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/england1966/matches/round%3D238/match%3D1702/index.html Report]
|team2 = {{fb|PRK|1948}}
|goals1 = [[Eusébio]] {{goal|27||43|pen.|56||59|pen.}}<br />[[:en:José Augusto de Almeida|José Augusto]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 = [[:en:Pak Seung-zin|Pak Seung-zin]] {{goal|1}}<br />[[:en:Li Dong-woon|Li Dong-woon]] {{goal|22}}<br />[[:en:Yang Seung-kook|Yang Seung-kook]] {{goal|25}}
|stadium = [[Goodison Park]], [[Liverpool]]
|attendance = 40,248
|referee = [[:en:Menachem Ashkenazi|Menachem Ashkenazi]] ([[IsraelAsosiasi FootballSepak AssociationBola Israel|Israel]])
}}
===Turnamen sepak bola Olimpiade 1976===
{{col-end}}
 
Tim sepak bola Korea Utara menempati posisi kedua dalam grup mereka di [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976]], tetapi kalah 5–0 dari [[Tim nasional sepak bola Polandia|Polandia]] di perempat final.<ref>{{cite web
===1976 Olympic football tournament===
The North Korea football team finished second in their group in the [[1976 Summer Olympics]], but lost 5–0 to [[Poland national football team|Poland]] in the quarter-finals.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tableso/ol1976f-det.html
|title=XXI. Olympiad Montreal 1976 Football Tournament
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|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref>
 
===1982 Asian Games 1982===
Upon losing in the semi-finals at the [[Football at the 1982 Asian Games|Asian Games]], the team's bronze medal match with [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]] was scratched and the latter awarded the bronze medal 2–0 after the North Korean team (including officials and competitors from other sports) were handed a two-year suspension for assaulting the referee, Vijit Getkaew of Thailand, and his linesman following the conclusion of their semi-final against [[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]].
 
Setelah kalah di semi-final dalam ajang [[Pesta Olahraga Asia 1982|Asian Games 1982]], pertandingan yang memperebutkan medali perunggu melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Arab Saudi|Arab Saudi]] tergores dan yang terakhir dianugerahi medali perunggu 2-0 setelah tim Korea Utara (termasuk ofisial dan pesaing dari olahraga lain) diberi skorsing dua tahun karena menyerang wasit, Vijit Getkaew dari Thailand, dan hakim garisnya setelah semifinal mereka melawan [[:en:Kuwait national tim sepak bola|Kuwait]].
===2006 World Cup qualifying stage controversy===
 
In March 2005, the North Korean team was playing against [[Iran national football team|Iran]] in [[Pyongyang]] when North Korean fans became enraged when the referee failed to award North Korea a penalty kick after a controversial incident near the end of the match. Demanding a penalty, the North Korean footballers rushed [[Syria]]n referee [[Mohamed Kousa]], who instead gave a North Korean player a [[Red card (sports)|red card]]. Bottles, stones and chairs were thrown onto the field following the play. After the match was over, North Korean fans refused to let the Iranian team leave the stadium on their team bus. The violence was so severe that [[riot police]] forced back the crowd.<ref>{{cite news
===Kontroversi babak kualifikasi Piala Dunia 2006===
 
Pada bulan Maret 2005, Korea Utara bermain melawan [[:en:Iran national football team|Iran]] di [[Pyongyang]] ketika penggemar Korea Utara marah ketika wasit gagal memberikan tendangan penalti kepada Korea Utara setelah insiden kontroversial di akhir pertandingan. Pesepakbola Korea Utara bergegas menuju wasit [[Mohamed Kousa]], yang malah memberi pemain Korea Utara [[:en:Red Card|kartu merah]]. Botol, batu, dan kursi dilemparkan ke lapangan selama pertandingan. Setelah pertandingan usai, fans Korea Utara menolak membiarkan tim Iran meninggalkan stadion dengan bus tim mereka. Kekerasan begitu parah sehingga polisi anti huru hara memaksa mundur massa.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4395117.stm
|title=N Korea football violence erupts
|publisher=BBC News
|date=30 March 2005 | access-date=7 May 2010}}</ref> FollowingMenyusul thisinsiden incidentini, North Korea lostUtara itskehilangan righthaknya tountuk hostmenjadi thetuan subsequentrumah homedalam matchpertandingan withkandang berikutnya melawan [[JapanTim nationalnasional footballsepak teambola Jepang|JapanJepang]] anddan thepermainan gametersebut wasmalah insteaddimainkan playeddi [[behind closed doors (sport)|behind closed doorsBangkok]] in, [[Bangkok, Thailand]].<ref>{{cite news
|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/world/2005-06-07-nkorea-japan_x.htm
|title=No fans allowed at Japan, North Korea qualifying match
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| last=Peck}}</ref>
 
===2010Piala WorldDunia CupFIFA 2010===
 
====QualificationKualifikasi====
{{See also|2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)}}
 
The North Korea football team qualified for the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] after finishing 2nd place in Group B of Asian qualifying.<ref>{{cite news
Tim sepak bola Korea Utara lolos ke [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010]] setelah menyelesaikan tempat ke-2 di Grup B kualifikasi Zona Asia.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/8106203.stm
|title= North Korea qualify for World Cup
|publisher=BBC News
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref> TheirTempat finishingfinis placemereka wasbelum notdiputuskan decidedsampai untilhari thepertandingan dayterakhir of the last fixture of the groupgrup, indi whichmana theymereka neededtidak nothanya onlyperlu tomenghindari avoidkekalahan defeatdalam inpertandingan a match againstmelawan [[SaudiTim nasional Arabiasepak nationalbola footballArab team|Saudi|Arab ArabiaSaudi]], buttetapi alsojuga relied onmengandalkan [[:en:Iran nationaltim nasional footballsepak teambola|Iran]] losinguntuk tokalah dari [[SouthTim Koreanasional nationalsepak footballbola team|SouthKorea Selatan|Korea Selatan]]. AfterSetelah theKorea Koreansmencetak scoredjumlah thepoin sameyang numbersama ofdengan points asArab Saudi Arabia, North Korea qualifiedUtara throughlolos [[goaldengan difference]]selisih gol.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8714784.stm
|title=World Cup guide&nbsp;– North Korea
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|title=Groups and Standings
|publisher=[[FIFA]]
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref> WithDengan aperingkat final pre-tournament FIFA rankingpra-turnamen ofke-105 105thdi in the worlddunia, North Korea wasUtara theadalah lowest-rankedtim teamdengan toperingkat qualifyterendah foryang thelolos Worldke CupPiala sinceDunia thesejak rankingsperingkat begandimulai inpada 1993.
{{:2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC Fourth Round|transcludesection=Group B|show_matches=n|showteam=PRK}}
 
====Finals====
 
{{multiple image
|direction=vertical|width=220400
|image1=FIFA World Cup 2010 Brazil North Korea 3.jpg
|caption1=TheTimnas NorthKorea KoreanUtara anddan BrazilianTimnas teamsBarsil indi Piala Dunia FIFA 2010
|image2=FIFA World Cup 2010 Brazil North Korea 7.jpg
|caption2=North Korea playingUtara againstmelawan BrazilBrasil indi thePiala 2010Dunia WorldFIFA Cup2010
}}
 
Tahun 2010 wasadalah Northpenampilan pertama Korea's firstUtara appearancedi atPiala theDunia World Cup sincesejak [[1966Piala Dunia FIFA World Cup1966|1966]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8107875.stm
|title= North Korea revive World Cup memories
|publisher=BBC News
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref> Hasil undian menempatkan Korea Utara kedalam [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|Grup G]]. Mereka memainkan pertandingan pertama mereka melawan juara dunia lima kali [[:en:Brasil national football team|Brasil]] pada 15 Juni dan kalah dengan skor 1-2. Dalam pertandingan berikutnya melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Portugal|Portugal]] pada 21 Juni, mereka dikalahkan dengan skor telak 0–7, meskipun memulai dengan cukup baik (seperti melawan Brasil), pendekatan defensif dan terorganisir mereka terurai setelah Portugal mencetak gol pada mereka. Korea kalah dalam pertandingan terakhir mereka melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Pantai Gading|Pantai Gading]] 0–3 pada 25 Juni. Setelah kehilangan ketiga pertandingan grup, mereka tersingkir, dan berakhir di bagian bawah Grup G. Dilaporkan bahwa penggemar sepak bola Korea Utara sebenarnya adalah orang-orang China yang membeli tiket yang disediakan untuk pejabat pemerintah Korea Utara.<ref>{{Cite news
|date=15 June 2010 |access-date=15 June 2010}}</ref> The draw placed North Korea in [[2010 FIFA World Cup Group G|Group G]]. They played their first match against five-time winners [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] on 15 June. Despite playing close, they were nevertheless outmatched and lost 1–2.
In their next game against [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] on 21 June, they were defeated 0–7. Despite starting well (as against Brazil), their defensive and well organised approach unravelled after Portugal scored on them. The Koreans lost their final match against [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] 0–3 on 25 June. Having lost all three group matches, they were knocked out, finishing at the bottom of Group G. It was reported that the small contingency of apparent North Korean football fans were actually Chinese people who bought tickets reserved for North Korean government officials.<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Holton
| first = Kate
Baris 224 ⟶ 227:
| url-status = dead
| archive-date = 26 April 2011
| access-date = 13 July 2010}} Indicating only that Chinese supporters of North Korea were present, but not necessarily excluding North Korean fans.</ref> North Korea subsequentlyUtara deniedkemudian themembantah reportlaporan tersebut, anddan claimedsebaliknya insteadmengklaim thatbahwa thejumlah Chineseorang wereChina small in numbersedikit, and thatdan thebahwa regimerezim hadtelah permittedmengizinkan theirperjalanan travelmereka.<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Frayer
| first = Lauren
Baris 237 ⟶ 240:
| archive-date = 21 July 2010
}}</ref>
 
{{2010 FIFA World Cup Group G|showteam=PRK|expanded=yes|scenarios=no}}
{{Klasemen PD 2010|Grup G}}
{{football box
|date=15 JuneJuni 2010
|time=20:30
|team1={{fb-rt|BRA}}
|score=[[:en:2010 FIFA World Cup Group G#Brazil vs North Korea|2–1]]
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100509062826/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061490/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|PRK}}
|goals1=[[:en:Maicon Sisenando|Maicon]] {{goal|55}}<br />[[Elano]] {{goal|72}}
|goals2=[[Ji Yun-Nam]] {{goal|89}}
|stadium=[[Ellis Park Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]]
|attendance=54,331
|referee=[[Viktor Kassai]] ([[HungarianFederasi FootballSepak FederationBola Hungaria|HungaryHungaria]])}}
----
{{football box
|date= 21 JuneJuni 2010
|time= 13:30
|team1= {{fb-rt|POR}}
|score= [[:en:2010 FIFA World Cup Group G#Portugal vs North Korea|7–0]]
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100518091119/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061487/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|PRK}}
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|stadium=[[Cape Town Stadium]], [[Cape Town]]
|attendance=63,644
|referee=[[Pablo Pozo]] ([[FootballFederasi FederationSepak ofBola ChileChili|ChileChili]])}}<br>
----
{{football box
|date=25 JuneJuni 2010
|time=16:00
|team1={{fb-rt|PRK}}
|score=[[:en:2010 FIFA World Cup Group G#North Korea vs Ivory Coast|0–3]]
|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100520041445/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249722/match=300061486/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|CIV}}
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|stadium=[[Mbombela Stadium]], [[Nelspruit]]
|attendance=34,763
|referee= [[Alberto Undiano Mallenco]] ([[RoyalFederasi SpanishSepak FootballBola FederationKerajaan Spanyol|SpainSpanyol]])}}
 
===Post-WorldPasca CupPiala Dunia===
{{main|Piala Asia AFC 2011
{{main|2011 AFC Asian Cup|2015 AFC Asian Cup|2019 AFC Asian Cup}}
|Piala Asia AFC 2015|Piala Asia AFC 2019}}
 
North Korea failedUtara togagal qualifylolos for theke [[2014Piala Dunia FIFA World Cup2014]], withkarena themereka teamkalah losing todari [[UzbekistanTim nationalnasional footballsepak teambola Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] anddan [[JapanTim nationalnasional footballsepak teambola Jepang|JapanJepang]]. North Korea alsoUtara failedjuga togagal qualifylolos for theke [[2018Piala Dunia FIFA World Cup2018]], whenketika thetim teamtersebut sufferedmengalami ankekalahan unexpectedtak defeatterduga to thedari [[PhilippinesTim nasional nationalsepak footballbola teamFilipina|PhilippinesFilipina]] indi thepertandingan finalterakhir gameputaran of the second roundkedua. ASebuah winkemenangan wouldakan havememastikan ensuredKorea NorthUtara Koreauntuk tomaju progresssebagai assalah onesatu ofdari fourempat best runnersrunner-up behindterbaik di belakang Uzbekistan; insteadsebaliknya, North Korea missedUtara outgagal in favor ofmendukung [[ChinaTim nationalnasional footballsepak teambola China|China]].{{cn|date=May 2021}}
 
North Korea onUtara thepada timesaat secureditu theirmemastikan participationpartisipasi inmereka threedi consecutivetiga AsianPiala CupsAsia berturut-turut, theedisi [[2011Piala Asia AFC Asian Cup2011|2011]], [[2015Piala Asia AFC Asian Cup2015|2015]] anddan [[2019Piala Asia AFC Asian Cup2019|2019]] editions. HoweverNamun, North Korea performedUtara poorlytampil inburuk bothdi tournamentskedua turnamen: North Korea obtainedUtara onlyhanya onememperoleh pointsatu inpoin thedi 2011edisi edition2011, ahasil goallessimbang drawtanpa againstgol themelawan [[UnitedTim Arabnasional Emiratessepak nationalbola footballUni team|UnitedEmirat Arab|Uni EmiratesEmirat Arab]], anddan hadmenderita suffereddelapan eightkekalahan consecutiveberturut-turut gamedalam lossespertandingan indi theturnamen tournamenttersebut. followingturnamen thesetelah drawpengundian. InDi thatera shortcomingkekurangan eraitu, North Korea appointedUtara themenunjuk country'smanajer firstasing foreignpertama managernegara sinceitu sejak 1993, when Norway-bornketika [[Jørn Andersen]] coachedkelahiran NorthNorwegia melatih Korea Utara. HeDia wasdipecat firedmeski despitetimnya theberhasil teamlolos managingke toPiala qualify for theAsia 2019 Asian Cup.{{cn|date=May 2021}}
 
== Rekor Piala Dunia ==
Baris 450 ⟶ 455:
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=23|name=[[Ri Il-jin]]|sortname=Ri, Il-jin|age={{birth date and age2|2019|1|5|1993|8|20|df=y}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[Sobaeksu Sports Club|Sobaeksu]]|clubnat=PRK}}
{{nat fs end}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 455 ⟶ 463:
{{Finalis Piala Dunia FIFA 2010}}
 
[[Kategori:Tim nasional sepak bola Korea Utara| ]]
[[Kategori:Tim nasional sepak bola Asia|Korea Utara]]
[[Kategori:SepakTim bolanasional diolahraga Korea Utara|Sepak bola]]
[[Kategori:Tim sepak bola Korea Utara|Tim nasional]]