David Cameron: Perbedaan antara revisi

| honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br />

| name = David Cameron

| honorific-suffix = <br /><small>[[MemberDewan Penasihat of(Britania ParliamentRaya)|MPPC]]</small>

| alt =

| caption =

| office = [[Perdana Menteri Luar Negeri, Persemakmuran, dan Pembangunan Britania Raya]]

|monarch primeminister = [[ElizabethRishi IISunak]]

|term_end2 term_start1 = 11 Mei 2010

|successor2 predecessor1 = [[HarrietGordon HarmanBrown]]

Pada tanggal [[24 Juni]] [[2016]], sehari setelah [[Brexit|Referendum Brexit]] yang menentukan nasib keanggotaan [[Britania Raya]] di [[Uni Eropa]], Cameron menyatakan akan mengundurkan diri pada bulan [[Oktober]] [[2016]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36615028 "Brexit: David Cameron to quit after UK votes to leave EU"] di ''[[BBC News]]''</ref><ref>[http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2016/06/24/15262131/pm.cameron.mengundurkan.diri Artikel:”PM Cameron: Inggris Perlu Nakoda Baru” di Kompas.com]</ref>.

Pada [[13 Juli]] [[2016]], [[Theresa May]] resmi menggantikan David Cameron sebagai [[Perdana Menteri]] [[Britania Raya]] .<ref>[http://news.detik.com/internasional/3252849/ratu-elizabeth-ii-terima-pengunduran-diri-cameron-may-resmi-jadi-pm-inggris Artikel:”Ratu Elizabeth II Terima Pengunduran Diri Cameron, May Resmi Jadi PM Inggris”]</ref>.

Pengunduran diri David Cameron sebagai konsekuensi karena gagal membawa pemilih Inggris untuk memilih tetap bertahan di Uni Eropa, dalam referendum Juni 2016.<ref>[http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2016/07/12/11542961/inggris.bersiap.lantik.may.jadi.perdana.menteri.gantikan.cameron Artikel:”Inggris Bersiap Lantik May Jadi Perdana Menteri Gantikan Cameron”]</ref>.

Cameron dibesarkan dekat [[Wantage]] di Oxfordshire, anak seorang pialang saham, Ian Donald Cameron. Ia belajar di [[Eton College|Eton]] dan [[Brasenose College]], [[Universitas Oxford|Oxford]]. Gurunya di Oxford, Profesor [[Vernon Bogdanor]], melukiskannya sebagai "salah seorang mahasiswa yang paling cerdas" yang pernah diajarnya, yang pandangan politiknya "moderat dan cukupan Konservatif". Ia lulus pada 1988 dengan hasil yang sangat baik dalam bidang [[Filsafat, Politik, dan Ekonomi]].

Cameron bekerja untuk Departemen Penelitian Konservatif antara [[1988]] dan [[1992]]. Dua hari dalam seminggu ia menggunakan waktunya untuk membantu di kantor perdana menteri di Downing Street. Setelah pemilihan umum ia menjadi Penasihat Khusus pada pemerintahan Konservatif, pertama-tama di kantor Bendahara, dan kemudian di kantor Departemen Dalam Negeri ketika ia bekerja untuk [[Michael Howard]].

Cameron menikah dengan [[Samantha Sheffield]] pada [[1996]]; mereka mempunyai dua orang anak, dan saat ini istrinya sedang menantikan anak ketiga mereka. Anak pertama mereka, Ivan, dilahirkan dengan cacat [[lumpuh otak]] dan [[epilepsi]] yang parah. Komentar Cameron tentang berita tentang cacat anaknya itu: "Berita itu menghantam saya seperti sebuah kereta barang ... Untuk sementara waktu saya merasa tertekan karena saya berduka merenungkan perbedaan antara harapan-harapan saya dengan realitas. Tetapi kemudian saya mengatasi semua itu karena ia anak yang luar biasa."

David Cameron adalah saudara sepupu dari wartawan politik dan editor Konservatif, [[Sir Ferdinand Mount, 3rd Baronet]] dan cucu dari [[Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet]]. Melalui keluarga Mount, ia terkait dengan banyak keluarga bangsawan Inggris, sebagai keturunan dari [[Earl of Denbigh]] ke-7, [[Earl of Ducie]] pertama, [[Henry Herbert, Earl of Carnarvon]] pertama, [[Charles Wyndham, Earl of Egremont]] ke-2, [[Charles Seymour, Duke of Somerset]] ke-6 dan [[Earl of Shrewsbury]] ke-2, seperti yang dibahas [http://groups.google.com/group/alt.talk.royalty/tree/browse_frm/thread/12da4114c17b787e/a76297675c744027?rnum=1&hl=en&_done=%2Fgroup%2Falt.talk.royalty%2Fbrowse_frm%2Fthread%2F12da4114c17b787e%2F2f2557f886f51e16%3Fhl%3Den%26#doc_a76297675c744027 di sini]. <!--He is also related to the [[British Royal Family]] by descent through his paternal grandmother from [[William IV of England|King William IV]]. He is a fifth cousin, twice removed of [[Queen Elizabeth II]]. He is also a descendant of the [[Marquess of Montrose]], as well as of the [[Frederick V, Elector Palatine|Winter King]] and [[Queen of Bohemia]], the latter being Elizabeth daughter of [[King James I of England]].

Cameron, who made his [[maiden speech]] on [[28 June]] [[2001]] [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmhansrd/vo010628/debtext/10628-30.htm#10628-30_spnew3], rose quickly through the Conservative ranks. He was appointed a Shadow Minister, Privy Council Office — part of the frontbench team shadowing the [[Leader of the House of Commons]] — in [[June 2003]] and promoted in [[March 2004]] to Shadow Minister for Local Government. In [[June 2004]], he became [[Head of Policy Co-ordination]] for the Conservative Party, and since September 2004 has been a member of the Shadow Cabinet. He was heavily involved in the drafting of the Conservative manifesto for the [[United Kingdom general election, 2005|2005 general election]]. In [[May 2005]], in the post-election reshuffle, he was made Shadow [[Secretary of State for Education and Skills]]. In this post he focused on urging the use of [[synthetic phonics]] in teaching (a policy subsequently adopted by the government), calling for a review of the closure of [[Special School]]s and "returning integrity" to examinations. Cameron has been a loyal follower of the Conservative [[Whip (politics)|Whip]] whilst an MP and in common with his party he supported the [[Iraq]] war.

In the first ballot of Conservative MPs, held on [[18 October]] [[2005]], Cameron came second with 56 votes to [[David Davis]]' 62 (though Cameron gained more votes than expected and Davis fewer). [[Liam Fox]] came third with 42 votes, [[Ken Clarke]] last with 38 votes and was eliminated. In the second ballot ([[20 October]] [[2005]]), Cameron came first with 90 votes to David Davis' 57, and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4360662.stm]. All 198 Conservative MPs voted in both ballots. The next stage was for the Conservative party membership across the country to be polled on whether Cameron or Davis should be Conservative leader.

Following the Labour victory in the May 2005 General Election, Michael Howard announced his resignation as Conservative leader, and set a lengthy timetable for the [[Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2005|leadership election]] to choose his successor, partly to accommodate an attempt to reform the leadership election procedure (which was eventually rejected).

During the leadership election Cameron came under pressure over alleged experience with illegal drugs. At a conference fringe event, when asked if he had taken drugs, he replied: "I had a normal university experience." Pressed on this point during the BBC programme ''[[Question Time (television)|Question Time]]'', he insisted that everyone is allowed to "err and stray" in their past and that everyone is entitled to a private life before politics [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4340328.stm]. He also pointed out that members of the governing Labour Cabinet never answer this question when it is put to them.

Cameron's social background - featuring an aristocratic family, and education at [[Eton]] - was also frequently commented upon during the leadership election, and contrasted with the background of rival contender [[David Davis]], who was brought up on a [[council estate]]. Cameron's victory in the leadership election, by that time widely expected based on opinion polls of Conservative Party members, was announced on [[6 December]] [[2005]], at which point he became [[Conservative Party (UK)|the 26th Leader of the Conservative Party]] and [[Leader of the Opposition|Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition]], succeeding [[Michael Howard]].

* [http://www.cameroncampaign.org/ Campaign for David Cameron] situs kampanye resmi pemimpin Partai Konservatif

* [http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=people.person.page&personid=4520 Conservative Party – David Cameron]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} biografi resmi *[http://www.epolitix.com/EN/MPWebsites/David+Cameron/ ePolitix.com — David Cameron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013163701/http://www.epolitix.com/EN/MPWebsites/David+Cameron/ |date=2008-10-13 }} profil

* [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Society_and_Culture/Politics/Parties/Conservative/MPs/Cameron,_David/ Open Directory Project — ''David Cameron'']{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} directory category

;Berita dan komentar

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/515.stm BBC News – Head of Shadow Policy Co-Ordination David Cameron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051126004411/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/515.stm |date=2005-11-26 }} profil 10 Februari [[2005]]

* [http://www.globalisationinstitute.org/blog/0511_cameron_calls_for_enterpriseb.php Cameron calls for enterprise-based approach to development]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

* [http://www.foe.co.uk/campaigns/climate/news/cameron_climate_interview.html David Cameron on climate change] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715041004/http://www.foe.co.uk/campaigns/climate/news/cameron_climate_interview.html |date=2007-07-15 }}

{{incumbent succession box|pendahulu=[[Shaun Woodward]]|jabatan=[[Anggota Parlemen untuk Witney]]|mulaiyears=20012001–2016|after=Robert Courts}}

{{incumbent succession box|pendahulu=[[Michael Howard]]|jabatan=[[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|KetuaPemimpin Partai Konservatif]]|mulaiyears=20052005–2016|after=[[Theresa May]]}}

{{succession box|pendahulu=[[Michael Howard]]|jabatan=[[Pemimpin Oposisi (Britania Raya)|Pemimpin Oposisi Britania Raya]]|years=2005-2010|after=[[Harriet Harman]]}}

{{succession box|before=[[Gordon Brown]]|title=[[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri]]|years=2010-2016|after=[[Theresa May]]}}