David Cameron: Perbedaan antara revisi

| honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br />

| name = David Cameron

| honorific-suffix = <br /><small>[[MemberDewan Penasihat of(Britania ParliamentRaya)|MPPC]]</small>

| alt =

| caption =

| office = [[Perdana Menteri Luar Negeri, Persemakmuran, dan Pembangunan Britania Raya]]

|monarch primeminister = [[ElizabethRishi IISunak]]

|predecessor monarch1 = [[GordonElizabeth BrownII]]

|predecessor2 successor1 = [[MichaelTheresa HowardMay]]

|term_start3 term_start2 = 6 MeiDesember 2005

|predecessor3 predecessor2 = [[TimMichael YeoHoward]]

|successor3 successor2 = [[DavidHarriet WillettsHarman]]

Cameron, who made his [[maiden speech]] on [[28 June]] [[2001]] [http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmhansrd/vo010628/debtext/10628-30.htm#10628-30_spnew3], rose quickly through the Conservative ranks. He was appointed a Shadow Minister, Privy Council Office — part of the frontbench team shadowing the [[Leader of the House of Commons]] — in [[June 2003]] and promoted in [[March 2004]] to Shadow Minister for Local Government. In [[June 2004]], he became [[Head of Policy Co-ordination]] for the Conservative Party, and since September 2004 has been a member of the Shadow Cabinet. He was heavily involved in the drafting of the Conservative manifesto for the [[United Kingdom general election, 2005|2005 general election]]. In [[May 2005]], in the post-election reshuffle, he was made Shadow [[Secretary of State for Education and Skills]]. In this post he focused on urging the use of [[synthetic phonics]] in teaching (a policy subsequently adopted by the government), calling for a review of the closure of [[Special School]]s and "returning integrity" to examinations. Cameron has been a loyal follower of the Conservative [[Whip (politics)|Whip]] whilst an MP and in common with his party he supported the [[Iraq]] war.

In the first ballot of Conservative MPs, held on [[18 October]] [[2005]], Cameron came second with 56 votes to [[David Davis]]' 62 (though Cameron gained more votes than expected and Davis fewer). [[Liam Fox]] came third with 42 votes, [[Ken Clarke]] last with 38 votes and was eliminated. In the second ballot ([[20 October]] [[2005]]), Cameron came first with 90 votes to David Davis' 57, and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4360662.stm]. All 198 Conservative MPs voted in both ballots. The next stage was for the Conservative party membership across the country to be polled on whether Cameron or Davis should be Conservative leader.

Following the Labour victory in the May 2005 General Election, Michael Howard announced his resignation as Conservative leader, and set a lengthy timetable for the [[Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2005|leadership election]] to choose his successor, partly to accommodate an attempt to reform the leadership election procedure (which was eventually rejected).

During the leadership election Cameron came under pressure over alleged experience with illegal drugs. At a conference fringe event, when asked if he had taken drugs, he replied: "I had a normal university experience." Pressed on this point during the BBC programme ''[[Question Time (television)|Question Time]]'', he insisted that everyone is allowed to "err and stray" in their past and that everyone is entitled to a private life before politics [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4340328.stm]. He also pointed out that members of the governing Labour Cabinet never answer this question when it is put to them.

Cameron's social background - featuring an aristocratic family, and education at [[Eton]] - was also frequently commented upon during the leadership election, and contrasted with the background of rival contender [[David Davis]], who was brought up on a [[council estate]]. Cameron's victory in the leadership election, by that time widely expected based on opinion polls of Conservative Party members, was announced on [[6 December]] [[2005]], at which point he became [[Conservative Party (UK)|the 26th Leader of the Conservative Party]] and [[Leader of the Opposition|Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition]], succeeding [[Michael Howard]].

* [http://www.foe.co.uk/campaigns/climate/news/cameron_climate_interview.html David Cameron on climate change] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715041004/http://www.foe.co.uk/campaigns/climate/news/cameron_climate_interview.html |date=2007-07-15 }}

{{incumbent succession box|pendahulu=[[Shaun Woodward]]|jabatan=[[Anggota Parlemen untuk Witney]]|mulaiyears=20012001–2016|after=Robert Courts}}

{{incumbent succession box|pendahulu=[[Michael Howard]]|jabatan=[[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|KetuaPemimpin Partai Konservatif]]|mulaiyears=20052005–2016|after=[[Theresa May]]}}

{{succession box|pendahulu=[[Michael Howard]]|jabatan=[[Pemimpin Oposisi (Britania Raya)|Pemimpin Oposisi Britania Raya]]|years=2005-2010|after=[[Harriet Harman]]}}

{{succession box|before=[[Gordon Brown]]|title=[[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri]]|years=2010-2016|after=[[Theresa May]]}}