Lee Kuan Yew: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
| name = Lee Kuan Yew
| native_name = 李光耀
| honorific-prefix = Yang Terhormat
| honorific-suffix = [[GCMG]] CH SPMJ DK
|image =
| native_name_lang = zh-sg
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| spouse = [[Kwa Geok Choo]]
| image = File:Lee_Kuan_Yew_in_2011.jpg
|caption = Lee Kuan Yew
}}
'''Lee Kuan Yew''' ([[bahasa Mandarin]]: 李光耀, [[Pinyin]]: Lǐ Guāngyào, {{lahirmati|[[Negeri-Negeri Selat|Singapura]]|16|9|1923|[[Singapura]]|23|3|2015}}) adalah [[Perdana Menteri Singapura|Perdana Menteri]] [[Singapura]] dari tahun [[1959]]–[[1990]].
== Biografi ==
Lee lahir pada tanggal 16 September 1923, dari pasangan Lee Chin Koon, seorang warga Singapura kelahiran [[Semarang]]<ref>[https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1552_2009-08-28.html Lee Chin Koon]</ref>, dan [[Chua Jim Neo]]. Ia bersekolah di [[SD Telok Kurau]], [[Raffles Institution]] dan [[Raffles College]]. Kuliahnya tertunda akibat [[Perang Dunia II]] dan [[pendudukan Jepang]] di Singapura pada [[1942]]–[[1945]]. Pada masa itu, ia menjual ''Stikfas'', sejenis lem yang dibuat dari [[tapioka]], di [[pasar gelap]]. Lee yang sejak 1942 mengambil mata pelajaran [[bahasa Mandarin]] dan [[bahasa Jepang]] bekerja sebagai penulis laporan kilat Sekutu bagi Jepang serta menjadi editor [[bahasa Inggris]] untuk koran Jepang ''Hobudu'' (alat propaganda) dari [[1943]]–[[1944]].
Setelah perang berakhir, Lee mengambil jurusan hukum di [[Fitzwilliam College]], [[Britania Raya|Inggris]]. Ia kembali ke Singapura pada [[1949]] untuk bekerja sebagai [[pengacara]] di biro Laycock & Ong.
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== Nilai dan kepercayaan ==
Lee merupakan salah satu peyokong terkemuka [[norma Asia]], walaupun definisi yang dimaksudkannya kerap diperdebatkan. Lee juga mendukung tindakan [[egenetika]]. Pada suatu wawancara dengan koran ''The Straits Times'', Lee mengakui dirinya seorang [[agnostik]].
==Silsilah Lee Kuan Yew ==
{{chart top|width=65%|collapsed=yes|Silsilah Lee Kuan Yew}}
<center>
{{chart/start|style=font-size:105%;|summary=Diagram kotak dan garis dengan 21 kotak}}
{{chart | | | | | LBB |y| SHN |LBB=Lee Bok Boon<br>1846-1920|SHN=Seow Huan Neo<br>1850-1931 perk.}}
{{chart | | | | | | | |!}}
{{chart | | | | | | | LHL |y| KLN |LHL=[[Lee Hoon Leong]]<br>l. 1871-1942|KLN=Ko Liem Nio<br>l. 1883-1959}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | LCK |y| CJN |LCK=[http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1552_2009-08-28.html Lee Chin Koon]<br>1903-1997|CJN=Chua Jim Neo<br>1907-1980}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | |!}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | LKY |~|~|y|~|~| KGC |LKY='''Lee Kuan Yew'''<br>1923-2015|KGC=Kwa Geok Choo<br>1920-2010}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart | WMY |~|~|y|~|~|LHL2 |y| HC | | LWL | | LHY |y| LSF |WMY=Wong Ming Yang<br>1951-1982|LHL2='''[[Lee Hsien Loong]]'''<br>l. 1952|HC=[[Ho Ching]]<br>l. 1953|LWL=Lee Wei Ling<br>l. 1955|LHY=[[Lee Hsien Yang]]<br>l. 1957|LSF=Lim Suet Fern<br>l. 1957}}
{{chart | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| }}
{{chart | LXQ | | LYP | |LHY2 | |LHY3 | | LSW | | LHW | |LSW2 |LXQ=Li Xiuqi<br>l. 1980|LYP=Li Yipeng<br>l. 1982|LHY2=[[Li Hongyi (Singapura)|Li Hongyi]]<br>l. 1987|LHY3=Li Haoyi<br>l. 1989|LSW=Li Shengwu<br>l. 1985|LHW=Li Huanwu<br>l. 1986|LSW2=Li Shaowu<br>l. 1995}}
{{chart/end}}
</center>
|-
|style="text-align: left;"|'''Catatan:'''
{{notelist-lr}}
Saudara-saudara Lee Kuan Yew adalah:
* Dennis Lee Kim Yew (1925-2003) - pengacara dan anggota Lee & Lee
** Gloria Lee (Woo) Sau Yin, istri<ref name=nlb>http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/image.aspx?id=387e8bd2-5972-47e6-80bc-63ecd4120f74</ref>
* Freddy Lee Thiam Yew (1927-2012) - pialang saham dan mantan ketua Ballas and Company
** Eleanor Ngo Puay Chin, istri<ref name=nlb />
* Dr Lee Suan Yew (l. 1934) - Presiden Singapore Medical Council
** Pamela Chong, istri Dr Lee<ref name=nlb />
* Monica Lee Kim Mon<ref name=nlb />
{{chart bottom}}
== Penghargaan ==
*{{Flag|Britania Raya}} :
**[[File:Order of the Companions of Honour Ribbon.gif|70px]] Member of the [[:en:Order of the Companions of Honour|Order of the Companions of Honour]] (CH) (1970)<ref name="Bio of Lee Kuan Yew"/>
**[[Berkas:UK Order St-Michael St-George ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished [[Order of St Michael and St George]] (GCMG) - '''Sir''' (1972)<ref name="Bio of Lee Kuan Yew"/>
*{{flag|Brunei}} :
**[[File:Family Order of Laila Utama of Brunei ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama|Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati]] (DK) - '''Dato Laila Utama''' (1990)<ref name="Bio of Lee Kuan Yew"/>
*{{flag|Filipina}} :
**[[File:PHL Order of Sikatuna - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:Order of Sikatuna|Order of Sikatuna]], Rank of Raja (GCS) (15 Mei 1974)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Order of Sikatuna|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-sikatuna/|website=Official Gazette}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Indonesia}} :
**[[File:Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana.png|70px]] [[Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana]] (1973)<ref name="Bio of Lee Kuan Yew">{{cite web|url=http://www.pmo.gov.sg/AboutGovernment/CabinetAppointments/MMLeeKuanYew|title=Bio of Lee Kuan Yew|publisher=Government of Singapore|access-date=10 September 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926001421/http://www.pmo.gov.sg/AboutGovernment/CabinetAppointments/MMLeeKuanYew/|archive-date=26 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Suryadinata|first=Leo|date=2012|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Southeast_Asian_Personalities_of_Chinese/v9QEBAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0|title=Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: Biographical dictionary|location=Singapura|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978981434521|pages=524|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-09-26|title=Prime Minister's Office - Cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.pmo.gov.sg/AboutGovernment/CabinetAppointments/MMLeeKuanYew/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-05-25|archive-date=2008-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926001421/http://www.pmo.gov.sg/AboutGovernment/CabinetAppointments/MMLeeKuanYew/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Jepang}} :
**[[File:JPN Kyokujitsu-sho Paulownia BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Paulownia Flowers|Order of the Paulownia Flowers]] (2016) (''Anumerta'')<ref>{{cite news |title=Lee Kuan Yew to be conferred one of Japan's highest awards |date=3 February 2016 |work=Channel NewsAsia |location= Singapore |url= http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/lee-kuan-yew-to-be/2484680.html |access-date=8 February 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160206035735/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/lee-kuan-yew-to-be/2484680.html |archive-date=6 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
**[[File:JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[Orde Matahari Terbit|Order of the Rising Sun]] (1967)<ref name="Bio of Lee Kuan Yew"/>
*{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} :
**[[File:Order Dostik 1kl rib.png|70px]] [[:en:Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan)|Order of Friendship]] (2012)<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1184327/1/.html |title=Lee Kuan Yew conferred Order of Friendship by Kazakhstan |work=Channel NewsAsia |location= Singapore |last=Chan |first=Joanne |date=21 February 2012 |access-date=21 February 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120222130517/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1184327/1/.html |archive-date=22 February 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flag|Malaysia}} :
**{{flag|Johor}} :
***[[File:Darjah Mahkota Johor Ribbon Bar.png|70px]] [[:en:Order of the Crown of Johor|Sri Paduka Mahkota Johor]] (SPMJ) - '''Dato' Sri Paduka''' (1984)
*{{Flag|Rusia}} :
**[[File:Orden of Friendship.png|70px]] [[:en:Order of Friendship|Order Of Friendship]] (2009)<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1018440/1/.html |title=Russia, S'pore move towards closer ties with new governmental body |work=Channel NewsAsia |location= Singapore |author=Hoe Yeen Nie |date=16 November 2009 |access-date=22 March 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110604203050/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1018440/1/.html |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
**[[File:Orden of Honour.png|70px]] [[:en:Order of Honour (Russia)|Order of Honour]] (2013)<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/lee-kuan-yew-conferred/945006.html |title= Former MM Lee Kuan Yew conferred Russia's Order of Honour |work= Channel NewsAsia |location= Singapore |last=Kumar |first=Chitra |date=6 January 2014 |access-date=6 January 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140106164941/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/lee-kuan-yew-conferred/945006.html |archive-date=6 January 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
Baris 90 ⟶ 142:
[[Kategori:Kematian akibat pneumonia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas London]]
[[Kategori:Pengacara Singapura]]
[[Kategori:Keluarga Lee dari Singapura]]
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