Dodge Ram: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox automobile
|name=Dodge Ram/RAM
|image=[[Berkas:2011.5 RAM 3500 Loaded..jpg|
|manufacturer=[[
|production=1981–2010 dengan Dodge<br> 2009–sekarang dengan RAM Trucks
|class=[[Truk pikap]]
|predecessor=[[Dodge
|successor=
|assembly=[[Saltillo, Coahuila]], [[Meksiko]]<br />[[Warren, Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat]]<br/>[[St. Louis, Missouri]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|layout=[[Mesin depan]], [[penggerak roda depan]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
}}
'''Ram''' (dulunya disebut '''Dodge Ram''') adalah [[truk pikap]]
Truk Ram memenangkan penghargaan [[Car of the Year|''Truck of the Year'']] tiga kali dari majalah ''[[Motor Trend]]'': tahun 1994, 2003, dan terakhir 2010. Saat ini Ram diproduksi di [[Perakitan Truk Saltillo]] di [[Saltillo, Coahuila]], [[Meksiko]] dan [[Perakitan Truk Warren]] di [[Warren, Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
==Generasi pertama (1981; D/W)==
{{Infobox automobile
Baris 23:
| platform = [[Chrysler AD platform]]
| body_style = 2-pintu pikap truk<br />2-pintu pikap truk kabin panjang<br />4-pintu pikap truk kabin kru
| wheelbase = Regular cab/6.5' bed:<br />{{convert|115|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Regular cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|131|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Club Cab/6.5' bed:<br />{{convert|133|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Club Cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|149|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Crew cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|165|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|190.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br /> {{convert|210.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|79.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
Baris 31:
| related = [[Dodge Ramcharger]]
}}
{{Clear}}
==Generasi kedua (1994; BR/BE)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi kedua
| image = Truck09.jpg
| caption = 1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Extended Cab
| production = Juli 1993<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-05-23-9305230501-story.html |title=Ram's New Run at Truck Market |website=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref> - Juli 2001 <ref>{{cite web |url= http://dodgeram.info/2001/index.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130605032709/http://dodgeram.info/2001/index.html |archive-date=2013-06-05 |title=2001 Dodge Ram Information}}</ref> (Ram 1500) <br /> Juli 1993–Juli 2002 (Ram 2500 dan 3500)
| assembly = Amerika Serikat:<br>[[Warren, Michigan]]<br /> [[St. Louis, Missouri]] <br /> Meksiko:<br>|[Saltillo, Meksiko]] <br /> [[Lago Alberto Assembly]], [[Mexico City]]
| related = [[Dodge Ramcharger#generasi ketiga|Dodge Ramcharger]] (Meksiko)
| body_style = 2-pintu Regular Cab<br /> 2-pintu Club Cab<br /> 4-pintu Quad Cab
| engine = 3.9 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#Magnum 3.9 L|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V6|V6]] <br />5.2 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#The 5.2 L Magnum V8|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V8|V8]] <br />5.9 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#5.9 L Magnum V8|Magnum]]'' V8 <br />5.9 L ''[[Cummins B Series engine#B5.9|Cummins]]'' [[turbo-diesel]] [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|I6]] <br />8.0 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#8.0 L Magnum V10|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V10|V10]]
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A500|42RH-RE]] otomatis<br />4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A518|46RH-RE]] otomatis<br />4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A618|47RH-RE]] otomatis<br />5-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 3500 transmission|NV3500]] manual <br />5-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 4500 transmission|NV4500]] manual <br />6-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 5600 transmission|NV5600]] manual
| wheelbase = {{convert|118.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2-pintu, short bed) <br />{{convert|134.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2-pintu, long bed) <br />{{convert|154.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|204.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|224.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|244.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|79.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|93.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (Towing mirrors)
| height = {{convert|72.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| designer = Phillip E. Payne (1989)
}}
{{Clear}}
==Generasi ketiga (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi ketiga: Dodge Ram
| image = 2002-2005 Dodge Ram regular cab -- 12-14-2011.jpg
| caption = Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab
| production = 24 Juli 2001<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.just-auto.com/news/chrysler-begins-2002-dodge-ram-production_id80156.aspx| title=USA: Chrysler begins 2002 Dodge Ram production| date=2001-07-25| access-date=2023-02-28| archive-date=2021-05-08| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508042314/https://www.just-auto.com/news/chrysler-begins-2002-dodge-ram-production_id80156.aspx| dead-url=yes}}</ref>–2008 (1500)<br />Agustus 2002 <ref>{{cite web |url= http://dodgeram.info/2003/index.html |title=The 2003 Ram model year |website=dodgeram.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628165837/http://dodgeram.info/2003/index.html |archive-date=June 28, 2020 }}</ref> –2009 (2500 & 3500)
| platform =
| body_style = 2-pintu regular cab<br />4-pintu Quad Cab<br />4-pintu Mega Cab
| related = [[Sterling Bullet]]
| engine = [[Chrysler PowerTech engine#3.7 EKG|3.7 L Magnum]] [[mesin V6|V6]] <br /> [[Chrysler PowerTech engine#4.7|4.7 L Magnum]] [[mesin V8|V8]] <br />[[Chrysler Hemi engine#5.7 / 345|5.7 L Hemi]] V8 <br />[[Chrysler LA engine#5.9L Hemi V8|5.9 L Magnum]] V8 <br />[[Cummins B Series engine#ISB|5.9 L Cummins]] [[mesin diesel|diesel]] [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|I6]] <br />[[Cummins B Series engine#B6.7|6.7 L Cummins]] diesel I6 <br />[[Chrysler LA engine#8.0L Magnum V10|8.0 L Magnum]] [[mesin V10|V10]] <br />[[Viper engine#Third generation|8.3 L Viper]] V10
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[Ultradrive#42RLE|42RLE]] [[transmisi otomatist|otomatis]] <br /> 4-percepatan [[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|45RFE]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] <br /> 4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite|48RE]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] <br /> 5-percepatan [[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|545RFE]] otomatis <br /> 6-speed [[Chrysler RFE transmission|68RFE]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] <br />6-percepatan [[List of Aisin transmissions|AS68RC]]<br />6-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 5600 transmission|NV5600]] [[transmisi manual|manual]]<br />5-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 4500 transmission|NV4500]] [[transmisi manual|manual]] <br /> 6-percepatan [[G56 manual transmission|G56 manual]] <br /> 6-percepatan [[Magna PT|Getrag]] 238 [[transmisi manual|manual]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|120.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|140.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|160.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|295.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|283.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|279.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|259.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|255.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|235.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|207.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|229.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|249.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|79.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|96|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (Towing mirrors)
| height = 75.7-80.8 in (1923–2052 mm)
| designer = Cliff Wilkins (1998)
}}
{{Clear}}
==Generasi keempat (2009; DS/DJ/D2)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi keempat: Ram/Dodge Ram
| aka = Dodge Ram 1500 (2009-2010)<br />Ram 1500 (2011–2018)<br />Ram 1500 Classic (2019–sekarang)<br />Dodge Ram 2500/3500 (2009–2010)<br />Ram 2500/3500 (2011-2018)<br />Ram 4000 (Meksiko, chassis cab)<br />Dodge Ram (Amerika Selatan) <br /> ASV Ram (Australia)
| assembly = [[Warren, Michigan]] ([[Warren Truck Assembly]])<br />[[Saltillo, Meksiko]] ([[Saltillo Truck Assembly]])<br />[[Clayton, Victoria]], [[Australia]] ([[Fiat Chrysler Australia|FCA Australia]])
| image = RAM 1500 Classic Crew Cab.jpg
| caption = 2019 Ram 1500 Classic Crew Cab
| production = September 12, 2008<ref name="insideline.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.insideline.com/dodge/ram-pickup-1500/2009/2009-dodge-ram-production-kicks-off-today-in-ceremonial-style.html|title=2009 Dodge Ram Production Kicks Off Today in Ceremonial Style |date=September 12, 2009|access-date=2009-11-20|work=Edmunds Inside Line}}</ref>-Sekarang
| model_years = 2009–sekarang<ref name="allpar.com">{{Cite web | url=https://www.allpar.com/news/2018/01/ram-classic-tries-chevy-trick-39384 | title=Ram Classic tries Chevy trick| date=January 18, 2018}}</ref>
| designer = [[Ryan Nagode]], [[Scott Krugger]] (2006)<ref>{{cite web|author=The 'C' Team |url=http://chryslercorporationllc.blogspot.com/2008/04/ram-tough-choices-2009-dodge-ram.html |title=Chrysler Corporation LLC: Ram Tough Choices - 2009 Dodge Ram sketches by Pickuptruck.Com |publisher=Chryslercorporationllc.blogspot.com |date=2008-04-17 |access-date=2015-06-29}}</ref>
| body_style = 2-pintu regular cab <br /> 4-pintu Quad Cab (hanya 1500) <br /> 4-pintu crew cab <br /> 4-pintu Mega Cab (hanya HD)
| engine = {{convert|226|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Chrysler PowerTech engine#3.7 EKG|PowerTech]] [[mesin V6|V6]] <br />{{convert|220|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} Chrysler [[Chrysler Pentastar engine#3.6|Pentastar]] V6 <br />{{convert|287|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[mesin V8|V8]]<br /> [[List of VM Motori engines#A 630 DOHC|{{convert|183|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} Eco-Diesel V6]] <br /> {{convert|345|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Chrysler Hemi engine#5.7 / 345|HEMI]] V8 <br />{{convert|392|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Chrysler Hemi engine#6.4 / 392 Apache|HEMI]] V8 <br />
{{convert|408|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} [[Cummins B Series engine|Cummins Turbo-Diesel]] [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|I6]]
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|45RFE]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Siler|first=Steve|title=2009 Dodge Ram 1500|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2009-dodge-ram-1500-first-drive-review|work=Car and Driver|date=October 2008|publisher=Hearst Communications |access-date=May 17, 2013}}</ref> <br /> 5-percepatan [[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|545RFE]] otomatis <br />6-percepatan [[Chrysler RFE transmission#65RFE and 66RFE|66RFE]] otomatis<br />6-percepatan [[Chrysler RFE transmission#68RFE|68RFE]] otomatis<br />6-percepatan [[G56 manual transmission|G56 manual]] <br />8-percepatan [[ZF 8HP transmission|845RE]] otomatis (2013–)<ref>{{cite web|title=ZF to Supply 8-Speed Automatic Transmission to new 2013 Ram 1500 Pick-up Truck|url=http://www.zf.com/corporate/en/press/press_releases/press_release.jsp?newsId=21907432|work=[[ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF Friedrichshafen AG]]|access-date=April 20, 2012}}</ref> <br /> 8-percepatan [[ZF 8HP transmission|ZF 8HP75-LCV]] otomatis (2019 –)<br />6-percepatan [[Aisin Seiki Co.|Aisin]] AS68RC otomatis
| wheelbase = 4500/5500 Crew Cab MWB: {{convert|197.2|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab Ext. LWB: {{convert|204.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab LWB: {{convert|192.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Reg. Cab Short Bed: 120 in (3048 mm) <br />
Reg. Cab Long Bed & Quad Cab: 140 in (3556 mm)<br />2WD 2500 Crew Cab SWB: {{convert|149.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4WD 2500 Crew Cab SWB: {{convert|148.9|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />2500 Crew Cab LWB 2WD: {{convert|169.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />2500 Crew Cab LWB 4WD: {{convert|168.9|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Regular Cab 2500 : {{convert|140.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Regular Chassis Cab: {{convert|143.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Regular Cab LWB: {{convert|167.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Crew Cab: {{convert|172.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500 & 5500 Regular Cab LWB: {{convert|144.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab MWB: {{convert|168.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Crew Cab SWB: {{convert|173.3|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| length = 4500/5500 Crew Cab MWB: {{convert|287.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Crew Cab SWB: {{convert|263.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab Ext. LWB: {{convert|294.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab LWB: {{convert|282.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Crew Cab 3500: {{convert|259.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />2500 LWB Crew Cab: Regular Cab: {{convert|209.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Extended Cab: {{convert|226.9|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Quad Cab: {{convert|229.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Crew Cab: {{convert|227.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />2500 Crew Cab SWB: {{convert|237.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />2500 Crew Cab LWB: {{convert|259.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Regular Cab 2500: {{convert|231.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Chassis Cab: {{convert|234.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Regular Cab LWB: {{convert|258.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3500 Crew Cab & 4500/5500 Regular Cabs: {{convert|263.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />4500/5500 Regular Cab: {{convert|234.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| height = 73.3–80.6<br />73.3–73.9 (1500 4x2)<br />74.1–74.8 (1500 4x4)<br />73.3–73.7 (2500 4x2)<br />75.7–77.7 (2500 4x4)<br />78.0–78.8 (3500)<br />79.8–80.6 in (4500/5500)
| width = {{convert|2017|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br />Heavy Duty Crew Cab, 4500, 5500 & 3500: {{convert|79.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Heavy Duty Regular Cab: {{convert|78.9|in|mm|abbr=on}}
}}
{{Clear}}
== Generasi kelima (2019; DT) ==
{{main|Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram Heavy Duty (Generasi kelima)|Ram 1500 REV|Ram 1500 Ramcharger}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = 2019 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie, front 2.28.20.jpg
| caption = 2019 Ram 1500 Laramie
| name = Generasi kelima
| production = Januari 2018–sekarang
| model_years = 2019–sekarang
| assembly = {{ubl
| Amerika Serikat: [[Sterling Heights, Michigan]] ([[Sterling Heights Assembly|Sterling Heights Assembly Plant]], 1500)
| Meksiko: [[Saltillo]] (Saltillo Truck Assembly, Heavy Duty)
}}
| class =
| platform =
| body_style = 4-pintu Quad Cab <br /> 4-pintu crew cab
| engine =
| wheelbase =
| length =
| width =
| height =
| weight =
| related = [[Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer]]
| designer = <!-- [[Ralph Gilles]] -->
}}
[[File:2019 Ram 1500 Laramie Crew Cab rear 2.18.19.jpg|thumb|left|2019 Ram 1500 Laramie Crew Cab (belakang)]]
{{Clear}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite web|last=Williams|first=Mark|title=2013 Ram 1500 Powertrain: Deep Dive|url=http://news.pickuptrucks.com/2012/04/2013-ram-1500-powertrain-deep-dive.html|publisher=Pickuptrucks.com|accessdate=April 12, 2012}}
{{Clear}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.ramtrucks.com/en/ Ram Trucks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121091859/http://www.ramtrucks.com/en/ |date=2010-11-21 }}
▲{{Dodge}}
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