Dodge Ram: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox automobile
|name=Dodge Ram/RAM pickup
|image=[[Berkas:2011.5 RAM 3500 Loaded..jpg|300px]]
|manufacturer=[[Dodge]] 1981-2010<br>[[Ram Trucks]] 2010-Sekarang
|production=1981–2010 dengan Dodge<br> 2009–sekarang dengan RAM Trucks
|class=[[Truk pikap]] ukuran penuh
|predecessor=[[Dodge
|successor=
|assembly=[[Saltillo, Coahuila]], [[Meksiko]]<br />[[Warren, Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat]]<br/>[[St. Louis, Missouri]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|layout=[[Mesin depan]], [[penggerak roda depan]] / [[penggerak 4 roda]]
}}
'''Ram''' (dulunya disebut '''Dodge Ram''') adalah [[truk pikap]] ukuran penuh yang diproduksi oleh [[Chrysler|Chrysler Group LLC]]. Sejak akhir tahun 2010, mobil ini dijual dengan merek '''[[Ram Trucks]]'''. Sebelumnya, Ram merupakan jajaran truk ringan [[Dodge]]. Nama ''Ram'' sendiri mulai dipakai pada tahun 1981, setelah sebelumnya truk [[Dodge
Truk Ram memenangkan penghargaan [[Car of the Year|''Truck of the Year'']] tiga kali dari majalah ''[[Motor Trend]]'': tahun 1994, 2003, dan terakhir 2010. Saat ini Ram diproduksi di [[Perakitan Truk Saltillo]] di [[Saltillo, Coahuila]], [[Meksiko]] dan [[Perakitan Truk Warren]] di [[Warren, Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
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==Generasi pertama (1981; D/W)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi pertama
| image = 89DodgeRam F34.jpg
| caption = 1989 Dodge Ram D100
| production = Oktober 1980<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Az-7DwAAQBAJ&q=dodge+ram+%22october+1980%22&pg=PA825 |title=American Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles, 1967-1989: Every Model, Year by Year |isbn=9780786475407 |last1=j. "Kelly" Flory |first1=Jr |date=December 9, 2019}}</ref>–Juli 1993
| platform = [[Chrysler AD platform]]
| body_style = 2-pintu pikap truk<br />2-pintu pikap truk kabin panjang<br />4-pintu pikap truk kabin kru
| wheelbase = Regular cab/6.5' bed:<br />{{convert|115|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Regular cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|131|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Club Cab/6.5' bed:<br />{{convert|133|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Club Cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|149|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />Crew cab/8' bed:<br />{{convert|165|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|190.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br /> {{convert|210.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|79.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|76|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|73|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| engine = {{convert|225|cuin|L|abbr=on}} [[Chrysler Slant-6 engine#225|slant-6]] [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|I6]]<br />{{convert|239|cuin|L|abbr=on}} [[Chrysler LA engine#239 V6|LA V6]]<br />{{convert|318|cuin|L|abbr=on}} [[Chrysler LA engine#318 V8|LA V8]]<br />{{convert|360|cuin|L|abbr=on}} LA V8<br />{{convert|5.9|L|cuin|abbr=on}} [[Cummins B Series engine#B5.9|Cummins]] [[mesin diesel|diesel]] [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|I6]]
| transmission = 3- atau 4-percepatan ''[[Torqueflite]]'' otomatis<br />4- or 5-percepatan [[transmisi manual|manual]]
| related = [[Dodge Ramcharger]]
}}
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==Generasi kedua (1994; BR/BE)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi kedua
| image = Truck09.jpg
| caption = 1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Extended Cab
| production = Juli 1993<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-05-23-9305230501-story.html |title=Ram's New Run at Truck Market |website=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref> - Juli 2001 <ref>{{cite web |url= http://dodgeram.info/2001/index.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130605032709/http://dodgeram.info/2001/index.html |archive-date=2013-06-05 |title=2001 Dodge Ram Information}}</ref> (Ram 1500) <br /> Juli 1993–Juli 2002 (Ram 2500 dan 3500)
| assembly = Amerika Serikat:<br>[[Warren, Michigan]]<br /> [[St. Louis, Missouri]] <br /> Meksiko:<br>|[Saltillo, Meksiko]] <br /> [[Lago Alberto Assembly]], [[Mexico City]]
| related = [[Dodge Ramcharger#generasi ketiga|Dodge Ramcharger]] (Meksiko)
| body_style = 2-pintu Regular Cab<br /> 2-pintu Club Cab<br /> 4-pintu Quad Cab
| engine = 3.9 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#Magnum 3.9 L|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V6|V6]] <br />5.2 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#The 5.2 L Magnum V8|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V8|V8]] <br />5.9 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#5.9 L Magnum V8|Magnum]]'' V8 <br />5.9 L ''[[Cummins B Series engine#B5.9|Cummins]]'' [[turbo-diesel]] [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|I6]] <br />8.0 L ''[[Chrysler LA engine#8.0 L Magnum V10|Magnum]]'' [[mesin V10|V10]]
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A500|42RH-RE]] otomatis<br />4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A518|46RH-RE]] otomatis<br />4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite#A618|47RH-RE]] otomatis<br />5-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 3500 transmission|NV3500]] manual <br />5-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 4500 transmission|NV4500]] manual <br />6-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 5600 transmission|NV5600]] manual
| wheelbase = {{convert|118.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2-pintu, short bed) <br />{{convert|134.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2-pintu, long bed) <br />{{convert|154.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|204.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|224.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|244.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|79.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|93.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (Towing mirrors)
| height = {{convert|72.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| designer = Phillip E. Payne (1989)
}}
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==Generasi ketiga (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi ketiga: Dodge Ram
| image = 2002-2005 Dodge Ram regular cab -- 12-14-2011.jpg
| caption = Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab
| production = 24 Juli 2001<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.just-auto.com/news/chrysler-begins-2002-dodge-ram-production_id80156.aspx| title=USA: Chrysler begins 2002 Dodge Ram production| date=2001-07-25| access-date=2023-02-28| archive-date=2021-05-08| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508042314/https://www.just-auto.com/news/chrysler-begins-2002-dodge-ram-production_id80156.aspx| dead-url=yes}}</ref>–2008 (1500)<br />Agustus 2002 <ref>{{cite web |url= http://dodgeram.info/2003/index.html |title=The 2003 Ram model year |website=dodgeram.info|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628165837/http://dodgeram.info/2003/index.html |archive-date=June 28, 2020 }}</ref> –2009 (2500 & 3500)
| platform =
| body_style = 2-pintu regular cab<br />4-pintu Quad Cab<br />4-pintu Mega Cab
| related = [[Sterling Bullet]]
| engine = [[Chrysler PowerTech engine#3.7 EKG|3.7 L Magnum]] [[mesin V6|V6]] <br /> [[Chrysler PowerTech engine#4.7|4.7 L Magnum]] [[mesin V8|V8]] <br />[[Chrysler Hemi engine#5.7 / 345|5.7 L Hemi]] V8 <br />[[Chrysler LA engine#5.9L Hemi V8|5.9 L Magnum]] V8 <br />[[Cummins B Series engine#ISB|5.9 L Cummins]] [[mesin diesel|diesel]] [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|I6]] <br />[[Cummins B Series engine#B6.7|6.7 L Cummins]] diesel I6 <br />[[Chrysler LA engine#8.0L Magnum V10|8.0 L Magnum]] [[mesin V10|V10]] <br />[[Viper engine#Third generation|8.3 L Viper]] V10
| transmission = 4-percepatan [[Ultradrive#42RLE|42RLE]] [[transmisi otomatist|otomatis]] <br /> 4-percepatan [[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|45RFE]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] <br /> 4-percepatan [[TorqueFlite|48RE]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] <br /> 5-percepatan [[Chrysler 45RFE transmission|545RFE]] otomatis <br /> 6-speed [[Chrysler RFE transmission|68RFE]] [[transmisi otomatis|otomatis]] <br />6-percepatan [[List of Aisin transmissions|AS68RC]]<br />6-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 5600 transmission|NV5600]] [[transmisi manual|manual]]<br />5-percepatan [[New Venture Gear 4500 transmission|NV4500]] [[transmisi manual|manual]] <br /> 6-percepatan [[G56 manual transmission|G56 manual]] <br /> 6-percepatan [[Magna PT|Getrag]] 238 [[transmisi manual|manual]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|120.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|140.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|160.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|295.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|283.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|279.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|259.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|255.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|235.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|207.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|229.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|249.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|79.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} <br />{{convert|96|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (Towing mirrors)
| height = 75.7-80.8 in (1923–2052 mm)
| designer = Cliff Wilkins (1998)
}}
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==Generasi keempat (2009; DS/DJ/D2)==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi keempat: Ram/Dodge Ram
Baris 34 ⟶ 89:
| width = {{convert|2017|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br />Heavy Duty Crew Cab, 4500, 5500 & 3500: {{convert|79.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />Heavy Duty Regular Cab: {{convert|78.9|in|mm|abbr=on}}
}}
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== Generasi kelima (2019; DT) ==
{{main|Ram 1500 (DT)|Ram Heavy Duty (Generasi kelima)|Ram 1500 REV|Ram 1500 Ramcharger}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = 2019 Dodge Ram 1500 Laramie, front 2.28.20.jpg
| caption = 2019 Ram 1500 Laramie
| name = Generasi kelima
| production = Januari 2018–sekarang
| model_years = 2019–sekarang
| assembly = {{ubl
| Amerika Serikat: [[Sterling Heights, Michigan]] ([[Sterling Heights Assembly|Sterling Heights Assembly Plant]], 1500)
| Meksiko: [[Saltillo]] (Saltillo Truck Assembly, Heavy Duty)
}}
| class =
| platform =
| body_style = 4-pintu Quad Cab <br /> 4-pintu crew cab
| engine =
| wheelbase =
| length =
| width =
| height =
| weight =
| related = [[Jeep Wagoneer (WS)|Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer]]
| designer = <!-- [[Ralph Gilles]] -->
}}
[[File:2019 Ram 1500 Laramie Crew Cab rear 2.18.19.jpg|thumb|left|2019 Ram 1500 Laramie Crew Cab (belakang)]]
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite web|last=Williams|first=Mark|title=2013 Ram 1500 Powertrain: Deep Dive|url=http://news.pickuptrucks.com/2012/04/2013-ram-1500-powertrain-deep-dive.html|publisher=Pickuptrucks.com|accessdate=April 12, 2012}}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
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