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Baris 1: {{infobox spesies \| fossil_range = {{fossil range\|Valanginian\|0\|Valanginium–Sekarang}} \| categoria_subdivisio = Subfamilia dan genera \| subdivisio = Baris 19 ⟶ 20: [[Berkas:Lobster traps.jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|Jaring lobster]] {{nutritional value \|name=Lobster Amerika, kukus \|image=[[Berkas:SteamedLobster.jpg\|240px]] \|caption=Lobster utuh yang dikukus \|kJ=372 \|protein=19.0 g \|fat=0.86 g \|satfat=0.208 g \|monofat=0.253 g \|polyfat=0.340 g \|carbs=0 g \|fibre=0 g \|sugars=0 g \|iron_mg=0.29 \|calcium_mg=96 \|magnesium_mg=43 \|phosphorus_mg=185 \|potassium_mg=230 \|zinc_mg=4.05 \|vitC_mg=0 \|pantothenic_mg=1.667 \|vitB6_mg=0.119 \|folate_ug=11 \|thiamin_mg=0.023 \|riboflavin_mg=0.017 \|niacin_mg=1.830 \|right=1 \|source=<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4588?max=25&qlookup=lobster&format=Full \|title=Nutrient data for 15148, Crustaceans, lobster, northern, cooked, moist heat \|work=National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 24 \|publisher=USDA [[Agricultural Research Service]] \|date=March 30, 2012 \|accessdate=July 17, 2012 \|archive-date=2014-12-18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218014634/http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4588?max=25&qlookup=lobster&format=Full \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>}} '''Lobster''' bercapit membentuk sebuah keluarga ('''Nephropidae''', kadang kala juga ''Homaridae'') dari [[~~crustacean~~krustasea]] besar laut. Lobster juga biasa disebut ~~udang~~sebagai, ~~barong atau~~'''bekara''', '''udang karang.''' ~~Mereka~~atau ~~penting sebagai~~'''udang ~~[[hewan]], [[bisnis]], dan [[makanan]]~~barong'''. == Biologi == Lobster bercapit jangan dibingungkan dengan [[lobster spiny]], yang tidak memiliki capit (''chelae'') dan tidak berhubungan dekat. Hubungan terdekat dari lobster bercapit adalah [[lobster reef]] ''Enoplometopus'' dan tiga keluarga dari [[~~crayfish]]~~lobster air tawar]]. == ~~Jenis lobster~~Spesies == Spesies lobster diantaranya: ** ''[[Acanthacaris]]'' * [[Atlantic deep-sea lobster]] (''Acanthacaris caeca'') : ''[[Acanthacaris caeca]]'' <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1881</small> * [[Prickly deep-sea lobster]] (''Acanthacaris tenuimana'') : ''[[Acanthacaris tenuimana]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small> * [[Red lobster]] (''Eunephrops bairdii'') ** ''[[Dinochelus]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010</small> * [[Sculptured lobster]] (''Eunephrops cadenasi'') : ''[[Dinochelus ausubeli]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010</small> * [[Banded lobster]] (''Eunephrops manningi'') ** ''[[Eunephrops]]'' <small>Smith, 1885</small> * [[Cape lobster]] (''Homarinus capensis'') : ''[[Eunephrops bairdii]]'' <small>Smith, 1885</small> * [[American lobster]] (''Homarus americanus'') : ''[[Eunephrops cadenasi]]'' <small>Chace, 1939</small> * [[European lobster]] (''Homarus gammarus'') : ''[[Eunephrops luckhursti]]'' <small>Manning, 1997</small> * [[Andaman lobster]] (''Metanephrops andamanicus'') : ''[[Eunephrops manningi]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> * [[Arafura lobster]] (''Metanephrops arafurensis'') ** ''[[Homarinus]]'' <small>Kornfield, Williams & Steneck, 1995</small> * [[Armored lobster]] (''Metanephrops armatus'') : ''[[Cape lobster\|Homarinus capensis]]'' <small>(Herbst, 1792)</small>–Lobster tanjung * [[Northwest lobster]] (''Metanephrops australensis'') ** ''[[Homarus]]'' <small>Weber, 1795</small> * [[Caribbean lobsterette]] (''Metanephrops binghami'') : ''[[Lobster amerika\|Homarus americanus]]'' <small>H. Milne-Edwards, 1837</small>–Lobster Amerika * [[New Zealand lobster]] (''Metanephrops challengeri'') : ''[[Homarus gammarus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>–Lobster Eropa * [[Formosa lobster]] (''Metanephrops formosanus'') ** ''[[Metanephrops]]'' <small>Jenkins, 1972</small> * [[Japanese lobster]] (''Metanephrops japonicus'') : ''[[Metanephrops andamanicus]]'' <small>(Wood-Mason, 1892)</small>–Lobster Andaman * [[African lobster]] (''Metanephrops mozambicus'') : ''[[Metanephrops arafurensis]]'' <small>(De Man, 1905)</small> * [[Neptune lobster]] (''Metanephrops neptunus'') : ''[[Metanephrops armatus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1991</small> * [[Urugavian lobster]] (''Metanephrops rubellus'') : ''[[Metanephrops australiensis]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1966)</small>–Lobster Australia * [[Sculpted lobster]] (''Metanephrops sagamiensis'') : ''[[Metanephrops binghami]]'' <small>(Boone, 1927)</small>–Lobster Karibia * [[Siboga lobster]] (''Metanephrops sibogae'') : ''[[Metanephrops boschmai]]'' <small>(Holthuis, 1964)</small>–Lobster Bight * [[China lobster]] (''Metanephrops sinensis'') : ''[[Metanephrops challengeri]]'' <small>(Balss, 1914)</small>–Lobster New Zealand * [[Red-banded lobster]] (''Metanephrops thomsoni'') : ''[[Metanephrops formosanus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1987</small> * [[Velvet lobster]] (''Metanephrops velutinus'') : ''[[Metanephrops japonicus]]'' <small>(Tapparone-Canefri, 1873)</small>–Lobster Jepang * [[Bight lobster]] (''Metanephrops boschmai'') : ''[[Metanephrops mozambicus]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small> * [[Mitten lobsterette]] (''Nephropides caribaeus'') : ''[[Metanephrops neptunus]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1965)</small> * [[Norway lobster]] (''Nephrops norvegicus'') : ''[[Metanephrops rubellus]]'' <small>(Moreira, 1903)</small> * [[Spinetail lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis acanthura'') : ''[[Metanephrops sagamiensis]]'' <small>(Parisi, 1917)</small> * [[Florida lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis aculeata'') : ''[[Metanephrops sibogae]]'' <small>(De Man, 1916)</small> * [[Prickly lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis agassizii'') : ''[[Metanephrops sinensis]]'' <small>(Bruce, 1966)</small>–Lobster Tiongkok * [[Scarlet lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis atlantica'') : ''[[Metanephrops taiwanicus]]'' <small>(Hu, 1983)</small> * [[Ridge-back lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis carpenteri'') : ''[[Metanephrops thomsoni]]'' <small>(Bate, 1888)</small> * [[Gladiator lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis ensirostris'') : ''[[Metanephrops velutinus]]'' <small>Chan & Yu, 1991</small> * [[Saya de Malha lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis malhaensis'') ** ''[[Nephropides]]'' <small>Manning, 1969</small> * [[Ruby lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis neglecta'') : ''[[Nephropides caribaeus]]'' <small>Manning, 1969</small> * [[Pacific lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis occidentalis'') ** ''[[Nephrops]]'' <small>Leach, 1814</small> * [[Rosy lobsterette\|Rosy (or two-toned) lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis rosea'') : ''[[Nephrops norvegicus]]'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>–Lobster Norway, Udang Dublin Bay, langoustine * [[Indian Ocean lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis stewarti'') ** ''[[Nephropsis]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1872</small> * [[Red and white lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis suhmi'') : ''[[Nephropsis acanthura]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small> * [[Grooved lobsterette]] (''Nephropsis sulcata'') : ''[[Nephropsis aculeata]]'' <small>Smith, 1881</small>–Lobster Florida * [[Bellator lobster]] (''Thymopides grobovi'') : ''[[Nephropsis agassizii]]'' <small>A. Milne-Edwards, 1880</small> * [[Patagonian lobsterette]] (''Thymops birsteini'') : ''[[Nephropsis atlantica]]'' <small>Norman, 1882</small> * [[Nilenta lobsterette]] (''Thymopsis nilenta'') : ''[[Nephropsis carpenteri]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1885</small> : ''[[Nephropsis ensirostris]]'' <small>Alcock, 1901</small> : ''[[Nephropsis holthuisii]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1993</small> : ''[[Nephropsis malhaensis]]'' <small>Borradaile, 1910</small> : ''[[Nephropsis neglecta]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> : ''[[Nephropsis occidentalis]]'' <small>Faxon, 1893</small> : ''[[Nephropsis rosea]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small> : ''[[Nephropsis serrata]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1993</small> : ''[[Nephropsis stewarti]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1872</small> : ''[[Nephropsis suhmi]]'' <small>Bate, 1888</small> : ''[[Nephropsis sulcata]]'' <small>Macpherson, 1990</small> ** ''[[Thaumastocheles]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1874</small> : ''[[Thaumastocheles dochmiodon]]'' <small>Chan & Saint Laurent, 1999</small> : ''[[Thaumastocheles japonicus]]'' <small>Calman, 1913</small> : ''[[Thaumastocheles zaleucus]]'' <small>(Thomson, 1873)</small> ** ''[[Thaumastochelopsis]]'' <small>Bruce, 1988</small> : ''[[Thaumastochelopsis brucei]]'' <small>Ahyong, Chu & Chan, 2007</small> : ''[[Thaumastochelopsis wardi]]'' <small>Bruce, 1988</small> ** ''[[Thymopides]]'' <small>Burukovsky & Averin, 1977</small> : ''[[Thymopides grobovi]]'' <small>(Burukovsky & Averin, 1976)</small> : ''[[Thymopides laurentae]]'' <small>Segonzac & Macpherson, 2003</small> ** ''[[Thymops]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> : ''[[Thymops birsteini]]'' <small>(Zarenkov & Semenov, 1972)</small> ** ''[[Thymopsis nilenta\|Thymopsis]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> : ''[[Thymopsis nilenta]]'' <small>Holthuis, 1974</small> == Industri lobster == Baris 82 ⟶ 108: == Lihat pula == {{portal\|Pertanian}} * [[~~Jebakan~~Udang ~~lobster~~Karang\|Udang karang]] == Referensi == Baris 94 ⟶ 120: [[Kategori:Hewan]] [[Kategori:Makanan laut]] [[Kategori:Kemunculan pertama Valanginium yang masih hidup]]