John F. Kelly: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox officeholder
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▲|order = 5
|president = [[Donald Trump]]
|deputy = [[Joe Hagin]]<br>[[Rick Dearborn]]<br>[[Kirstjen Nielsen]]<br>[[Chris Liddell]]<br>[[Bill Shine]]
|deputy = ▼
|term_start =
|term_end =
|predecessor = [[
|successor =
|office1 =
|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]▼
|president1 = Donald Trump
|term_start1 = 19 November 2012▼
|
|term_start1 = 20 Januari 2017
|predecessor1 = [[Douglas M. Fraser|Douglas Fraser]]▼
|term_end1 = 31 Juli 2017
|successor1 = [[Kurt W. Tidd|Kurt Tidd]]▼
|predecessor1 = [[Jeh Johnson]]
|successor1 = [[Kirstjen Nielsen]]
|office2 = Panglima [[Komando Selatan Amerika Serikat]]
|term_end2 = 16 Januari 2016
|birth_name = John Francis Kelly
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|
|birth_place = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party =
|spouse = Karen Hernest
|children = 3
|education = [[Universitas Massachusetts
|net_worth = $ 4 juta<ref>{{cite news |title=Here's What Each Member Of Trump's $4.5 Billion Cabinet Is Worth |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2016/12/22/heres-how-much-trumps-cabinet-is-really-worth/#3b5c6faf7169 |first=Chase |last=Peterson-Withorn |publisher=[[Forbes]] |date=22 Desember 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606203054/https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2016/12/22/heres-how-much-trumps-cabinet-is-really-worth/#3b5c6faf7169 |archivedate=6 Juni 2017 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|allegiance = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}▼
|allegiance = {{flag|Amerika Serikat|1960}}
|branch = [[Berkas:Flag of the United States Marine Corps.svg| |serviceyears = 1970–1972<br>
|rank =
|
|battles = *[[Perang Teluk|Perang Teluk Persia]]
|mawards = [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]]<br>[[Defense Superior Service Medal]]<br>[[Legion of Merit]] (2) with [["V" Device|Valor]]▼
*[[Operasi Badai Gurun]]
*[[Kerusuhan Los Angeles 1992]]
*[[Perang Irak]]
▲|mawards = [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]]<br>[[Defense Superior Service Medal]]<br>[[Legion of Merit]] (2)
}}
'''John Francis Kelly''' ({{lahirmati|[[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]|11|5|1950}}) adalah seorang [[
Sebelum menjabat di pemerintahan Trump, Kelly merupakan mantan Panglima [[Komando Selatan Amerika Serikat]], sebuah kesatuan [[Unified Combatant Command|Komando Tempur Gabungan]] yang bertanggung jawab untuk operasi militer Amerika di [[Amerika Tengah]], [[Amerika Selatan]] dan [[Karibia]]. Kelly sebelumnya juga pernah menjabat sebagai Komandan Jenderal Pasukan Multi-Nasional Barat di [[Irak]] dari Februari 2008 sampai Februari 2009, dan sebagai Komandan Pasukan Marinir dan Pasukan Cadangan Marinir Utara pada bulan Oktober 2009.<ref name=OfficialBio/> Kelly menggantikan Jenderal [[Douglas M. Fraser]] sebagai Panglima Komando Selatan Amerika Serkat pada 19 November 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/article24733033.html|title=Marine Lt. Gen Kelly testifies to lead Southern Command|publisher= McClatchy DC|date=19 Juli 2012|last=Bolstad|first=Erika}}</ref> Kelly kemudian digantikan oleh Laksamana [[Kurt W. Tidd]] pada 14 Januari 2016. Kelly diangkat sebagai Menteri Keamanan Dalam Negeri pada 20 Januari 2017, oleh Presiden Trump. Pada 28 Juli 2017, ia ditunjuk untuk menggantikan [[Reince Priebus]] sebagai Kepala Staf Gedung Putih, ia dilantik pada 31 Juli 2017 sesaat setelah Priebus resmi meninggalkan jabatannya. Kurang lebih enam bulan, masa jabatan Kelly sebagai Menteri Keamanan Dalam Negeri adalah yang paling singkat dalam sejarah.
== Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan ==
Kelly lahir pada tanggal 11 Mei 1950, di [[Boston]], Massachusetts, ia adalah putra dari Josephine "Honey" (Pedalino) dan John F. Kelly. Keluarganya adalah [[katolik]], ayahnya merupakan keturunan [[bangsa Irlandia|Irlandia]] dan ibunya keturunan [[bangsa Italia|Italia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/trump-john-kellys-brighton-boston-how-neighborhood-led-him-to-side/ |title=How John Kelly's Boston neighborhood led him to Trump's side |date=14 April 2018 |first=Ben |last=Strauss |newspaper=Politico }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/11/how-john-kellys-family-history-compares-to-the-immigrants-he-wants-to-keep-from-entering/ |title=How John Kelly's family history compares with the immigrants he wants to keep from entering |first=Philip |last=Bump |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=11 Mei 2018 }}</ref><ref name=nomination>{{cite web | title=Nominations before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 112th Congress | url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112shrg80073/pdf/CHRG-112shrg80073.pdf | publisher=Government Printing Office | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120184840/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112shrg80073/pdf/CHRG-112shrg80073.pdf | archivedate=20 Januari 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=brighton>{{cite news | title=General rises from Brighton to White House | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/12/07/son-brighton-nominated-lead-homeland-security/Yifyu8x6bDvufdKhzREaxL/story.html | author=Maria Sacchetti | publisher=[[The Boston Globe]] | date= 8 Desember 2016 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729213556/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/12/07/son-brighton-nominated-lead-homeland-security/Yifyu8x6bDvufdKhzREaxL/story.html | archivedate=29 Juli 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Ayahnya adalah seorang petugas [[pos]] di [[Brighton, Boston|Brighton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2017/07/john-kelly-children-family-kids-robert-kathleen-jr-wife-karen-dad-age/|title=John Kelly's Family & Children: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|publisher=heavy.com|author=Dwilson, Stephanie Dube|date=28 Juli 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913010824/http://heavy.com/news/2017/07/john-kelly-children-family-kids-robert-kathleen-jr-wife-karen-dad-age/|archivedate=13 September 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ia dibesarkan di kawasan [[Brighton, Boston|Brighton]], [[Boston]].<ref name=brighton/> Sebelum menginjak umur 16 tahun, ia berkelana dengan cara [[pencegatan|menumpang]] berbagai kendaraan untuk menuju [[Washington|negara bagian Washington]] dan kembali dengan menumpang kereta, termasuk menaiki kereta angkutan barang dari Seattle ke [[Chicago]].<ref name=brighton/><ref name=10things>{{cite news | title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Gen. John Kelly | url=https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2017-01-17/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-gen-john-kelly | author=Sara Clarke | publisher=[[U.S. News and World Report]] | date=17 Januari 2017 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202064740/http://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2017-01-17/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-gen-john-kelly | archivedate=2 Februari 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Ia kemudian bekerja selama setahun di [[United States Merchant Marine]], di mana ia mengatakan "pertama kalinya saya ke luar negeri adalah mengambil 10.000 ton bir ke [[Vietnam]]".<ref name=10things/><ref name=Keenan>{{cite news | last1=Keenan | first1=Sergeant Eric | title=Gen. John F. Kelly reflects on 45 years of service | url=http://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/643057/gen-john-f-kelly-reflects-on-45-years-of-service/ | publisher=[[U.S. Marine Corps]] | date=14 Januar 2016 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084044/http://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/643057/gen-john-f-kelly-reflects-on-45-years-of-service/ | archivedate=20 Desember 2016 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Pada tahun 1970, ia masuk [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]].<ref name=nomination/><ref name=brighton/><ref name=10things/> Ia bertugas di sebuah kompi infanteri [[Divisi Marinir 2 (Amerika Serikat)|Divisi Marinir 2]] di [[Pangkalan Korps Marinir Lejeune|Camp Lejeune]], [[Carolina Utara]], dan melepas masa dinasnya sebentar ke pasukan cadangan tidak aktif sebagai [[sersan]] pada tahun 1972 agar ia bisa kuliah.<ref name=nomination/><ref name=brighton/><ref name=10things/> Ia kembali aktif berdinas di Marinir pada tahun 1975, menyelesaikan pendidikan di [[Sekolah Calon Perwira (Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat)|Sekolah Calon Perwira]], dan menjadi [[letnan dua]] pada 27 Desember 1975.<ref name=OfficialBio>{{cite web | title=John F. Kelly, Former Commander, U.S. Southern Command | url=http://www.defense.gov/About-DoD/Biographies/Biography-View/Article/602724/john-f-kelly | publisher=[[U.S. Department of Defense]] | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210193221/http://www.defense.gov/About-DoD/Biographies/Biography-View/Article/602724/john-f-kelly | archivedate=10 Desember 2016 | df=mdy-all }}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=nomination/> Pada tahun 1976, ia lulus dari [[Universitas Massachusetts Boston]] dan pada tahun 1984, ia menerima gelar Master of Arts di bidang hubungan [[keamanan nasional]] dari [[Georgetown School of Foreign Service]].<ref name=nomination/><ref>{{cite web | title=Secretary Johnson Swears in New Members of the Homeland Security Advisory Council | url=https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/06/02/secretary-johnson-swears-new-members-homeland-security-advisory-council | publisher=[[U.S. Department of Homeland Security]] | date=2 Juni 2016 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202053716/https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/06/02/secretary-johnson-swears-new-members-homeland-security-advisory-council | archivedate=2 Februari 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Pada tahun 1995, Kelly lulus dari [[Universitas Pertahanan Nasional]] di [[Washington, D.C.]] dengan gelar Master of Science dalam Studi Strategis.
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|John F. Kelly}}
* {{cite web
|accessdate=27 November 2008 |url=http://www.mnfwest.usmc.mil
|title=Multi-National Force–West website |archive-date=2009-02-15
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215100517/http://www.mnfwest.usmc.mil/
|dead-url=yes
}}
* {{cite news|accessdate=27 November 2008
|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=51484
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{{Authority control}}
{{Kabinet Trump}}
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[[Kategori:Menteri Keamanan Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Jenderal Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Boston, Massachusetts]]
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