John F. Kelly: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kelly lahir pada tanggal 11 Mei 1950, di [[Boston]], Massachusetts, ia adalah putra dari Josephine "Honey" (Pedalino) dan John F. Kelly. Keluarganya adalah [[katolik]], ayahnya merupakan keturunan [[bangsa Irlandia|Irlandia]] dan ibunya keturunan [[bangsa Italia|Italia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/trump-john-kellys-brighton-boston-how-neighborhood-led-him-to-side/ |title=How John Kelly's Boston neighborhood led him to Trump's side |date=14 April 2018 |first=Ben |last=Strauss |newspaper=Politico }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/11/how-john-kellys-family-history-compares-to-the-immigrants-he-wants-to-keep-from-entering/ |title=How John Kelly's family history compares with the immigrants he wants to keep from entering |first=Philip |last=Bump |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=11 Mei 2018 }}</ref><ref name=nomination>{{cite web | title=Nominations before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 112th Congress | url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112shrg80073/pdf/CHRG-112shrg80073.pdf | publisher=Government Printing Office | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120184840/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112shrg80073/pdf/CHRG-112shrg80073.pdf | archivedate=20 Januari 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=brighton>{{cite news | title=General rises from Brighton to White House | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/12/07/son-brighton-nominated-lead-homeland-security/Yifyu8x6bDvufdKhzREaxL/story.html | author=Maria Sacchetti | publisher=[[The Boston Globe]] | date= 8 Desember 2016 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729213556/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/12/07/son-brighton-nominated-lead-homeland-security/Yifyu8x6bDvufdKhzREaxL/story.html | archivedate=29 Juli 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Ayahnya adalah seorang petugas [[pos]] di [[Brighton, Boston|Brighton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2017/07/john-kelly-children-family-kids-robert-kathleen-jr-wife-karen-dad-age/|title=John Kelly's Family & Children: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|publisher=heavy.com|author=Dwilson, Stephanie Dube|date=28 Juli 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913010824/http://heavy.com/news/2017/07/john-kelly-children-family-kids-robert-kathleen-jr-wife-karen-dad-age/|archivedate=13 September 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ia dibesarkan di kawasan [[Brighton, Boston|Brighton]], [[Boston]].<ref name=brighton/> Sebelum menginjak umur 16 tahun, ia berkelana dengan cara [[pencegatan|menumpang]] berbagai kendaraan untuk menuju [[Washington|negara bagian Washington]] dan kembali dengan menumpang kereta, termasuk menaiki kereta angkutan barang dari Seattle ke [[Chicago]].<ref name=brighton/><ref name=10things>{{cite news | title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Gen. John Kelly | url=https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2017-01-17/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-gen-john-kelly | author=Sara Clarke | publisher=[[U.S. News and World Report]] | date=17 Januari 2017 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202064740/http://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2017-01-17/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-gen-john-kelly | archivedate=2 Februari 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Ia kemudian bekerja selama setahun di [[United States Merchant Marine]], di mana ia mengatakan "pertama kalinya saya ke luar negeri adalah mengambil 10.000 ton bir ke [[Vietnam]]".<ref name=10things/><ref name=Keenan>{{cite news | last1=Keenan | first1=Sergeant Eric | title=Gen. John F. Kelly reflects on 45 years of service | url=http://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/643057/gen-john-f-kelly-reflects-on-45-years-of-service/ | publisher=[[U.S. Marine Corps]] | date=14 Januar 2016 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084044/http://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/643057/gen-john-f-kelly-reflects-on-45-years-of-service/ | archivedate=20 Desember 2016 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>

Pada tahun 1970, ia masuk [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]].<ref name=nomination/><ref name=brighton/><ref name=10things/> Ia bertugas di sebuah kompi infanteri [[Divisi Marinir 2 (Amerika Serikat)|Divisi Marinir 2]] di [[Pangkalan Korps Marinir Lejeune|Camp Lejeune]], [[Carolina Utara]], dan melepas masa dinasnya sebentar ke pasukan cadangan tidak aktif sebagai [[sersan]] pada tahun 1972 agar ia bisa kuliah.<ref name=nomination/><ref name=brighton/><ref name=10things/> Ia kembali aktif berdinas di Marinir pada tahun 1975, menyelesaikan pendidikan di [[Sekolah Calon Perwira (Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat)|Sekolah Calon Perwira]], dan menjadi [[letnan dua]] pada 27 Desember 1975.<ref name=nomination/><ref name=OfficialBio>{{cite web | title=John F. Kelly, Former Commander, U.S. Southern Command | url=http://www.defense.gov/About-DoD/Biographies/Biography-View/Article/602724/john-f-kelly | publisher=[[U.S. Department of Defense]] | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210193221/http://www.defense.gov/About-DoD/Biographies/Biography-View/Article/602724/john-f-kelly | archivedate=10 Desember 2016 | df=mdy-all }}{{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name=nomination/> Pada tahun 1976, ia lulus dari [[Universitas Massachusetts Boston]] dan pada tahun 1984, ia menerima gelar Master of Arts di bidang hubungan [[keamanan nasional]] dari [[Georgetown School of Foreign Service]].<ref name=nomination/><ref>{{cite web | title=Secretary Johnson Swears in New Members of the Homeland Security Advisory Council | url=https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/06/02/secretary-johnson-swears-new-members-homeland-security-advisory-council | publisher=[[U.S. Department of Homeland Security]] | date=2 Juni 2016 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202053716/https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/06/02/secretary-johnson-swears-new-members-homeland-security-advisory-council | archivedate=2 Februari 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Pada tahun 1995, Kelly lulus dari [[Universitas Pertahanan Nasional]] di [[Washington, D.C.]] dengan gelar Master of Science dalam Studi Strategis.

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