Pan Am Penerbangan 73: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 15 Oktober 2017 02.18 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 253.540 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{For\|pengeboman Lockerbie\|Pan Am Penerbangan 103}} {{Infobox Airliner accident \|occurrence_type = Pembajakan \|name = Pan Am Penerbangan 73 \|image= Flight 73.jpg \|capt...'		Revisi terkini sejak 19 Juni 2024 10.04 sunting balikkan CommonsDelinker (bicara \| kontrib) Pengguna terkonfirmasi, Pengecualian blokir IP, Peninjau 51.745 suntingan Menghapus Flight_73.jpg karena telah dihapus dari Commons oleh Yann; alasan: per c:COM:NETCOPYVIO.
(8 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3: \|occurrence_type = Pembajakan \|name = Pan Am Penerbangan 73 \|image= ~~Flight 73.jpg~~ \|caption = N656PA, pesawat yang terlibat dalam pembajakan, difoto pada Januari 1985 di [[Bandar Udara ~~Hamburg~~Munich-Riem]]. \|date = 5 September 1986 \|type = Pembajakan Baris 22: \|tail_number = N656PA }} '''Pan Am Penerbangan 73''', sebuah pesawat [[Pan American World Airways]] [[Boeing 747#747-100\|Boeing 747-121]], dibajak pada 5 September 1986, saat berhenti di [[Karachi, Pakistan]], oleh empat pria bersenjata [[Palestina (kawasan)\|Palestina]] dari [[Organisasi Abu Nidal]]. Dengan 360 orang di dalamnya, pesawat tersebut datang dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Chhatrapati Shivaji\|Bandar Udara Internasional Sahar]] di [[Mumbai]], India, dan bersiap untuk berangkat ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional Jinnah]] di Karachi untuk menuju [[Bandar Udara Frankfurt]] di [[Frankfurt am Main]], [[Jerman Barat]], untuk kemudian meneruskan perjalanan ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional John F. Kennedy]] di [[New York City]], Amerika Serikat.<ref name="asiantribune.com">{{cite web\|url=http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/01/16/pan-am-flight-73-alleged-hijacker-%E2%80%98killed%E2%80%99-drone-attack-pakistan\|title=Pan Am Flight-73 alleged hijacker ‘killed’ in drone attack in Pakistan\|work=asiantribune.com\|accessdate=13 November 2015\|archive-date=2015-07-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713062641/http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/01/16/pan-am-flight-73-alleged-hijacker-%E2%80%98killed%E2%80%99-drone-attack-pakistan\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebuah keputusan besar Juni 2001 menyatakan bahwa para militan tersebut berencana untuk memakai pembajakan pesawat tersebut untuk membebaskan para tahanan Palestina di Siprus dan Israel.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/usao-dc/legacy/2013/08/07/pan_am_73_supersed.pdf \|title=United States of America v. Wadoud Muhammad et al Indictment \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|date=2001-06-11 \|website=justice.gov \|publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]] \|access-date=2015-04-18}}</ref> Empat puluh tiga penumpang tewas saat pembajakan yang berasal dari India, Amerika Serikat, Pakistan dan Meksiko. Seluruh pembajak ditangkap dan dihukum mati di Pakistan. Namun, hukuman kemudian diubah menjadi penjara seumur hidup. [[Neerja Bhanot]], kepala pramugari di penerbangan tersebut, secara anumerta dianugerahi penghargaan perdamaian tertinggi di India untuk keberanian, [[Penghargaan ~~Ashok~~Ashoka Chakra]] atas jasanya untuk menyelamatkan nyawa para penumpang saat pembajakan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-17/us/28149516_1_hijackers-cabin-crew-pakistani-commandos\|title=24 yrs after Pan Am hijack, Neerja Bhanot killer falls to drone\|work=The Times of India\|accessdate=13 November 2015\|archive-date=2011-08-11\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811025707/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-17/us/28149516_1_hijackers-cabin-crew-pakistani-commandos\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist\|30em}} == Bacaan tambahan == * Bobb, Dilip, M. Rahman, Zahid Hussain, and Ramindar Singh. "[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/pan-am-hijack-in-karachi-pakistan-security-forces-handling-of-situation-raises-questions/1/348853.html Pakistan's bloody blunder]." ''[[India Today]]''. September 30, 1986. * Stettler, Jeremaiah. "[http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/politics/52420857-90/majid-hijacking-pan-flight.html.csp 25 years later, experiencing Pan Am hijacking still haunts Utahn]." ''[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]''. August 7, 2014. * "[http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/crew-members-inspect-every-row-of-aircraft-prior-to-news-footage/450000364 New Security Measures for Pan Am Airlines] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130033430/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/crew-members-inspect-every-row-of-aircraft-prior-to-news-footage/450000364 \|date=2020-01-30 }}." ''[[ABC News]]''. December 6, 1986. [[Getty Images]] Clip #450000364 == Pranala luar == * [http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/dc/Victim_Witness_Assistance/Pan_Am_73.html U.S. Department of Justice Attorney's Office For the District of Columbia] Information on court proceedings of Pan Am Flight 73 * "[http://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2001/October/508ag.htm UNITED STATES ARRESTS KNOWN HIGHJACKER FROM PAN AMERICAN WORLD AIRWAYS FLIGHT 73]" (~~[http~~ {{Webarchive\|url=https://~~www~~web.~~webcitation~~archive.org/~~6dMDKZxTo?url=~~web/20151010081336/http://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2001/October/508ag.htm ~~Archive]~~\|date=2015-10-10 }}). [[U.S. Department of Justice]]. Monday October 1, 2001. * [https://www.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel04/051304hijacker.htm U.S. Department of Justice May 13, 2004, press release] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226203531/https://www2.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel04/051304hijacker.htm \|date=2016-12-26 }} on the Pan Am Flight 73 criminal case * [[Crowell & Moring]] Pan Am Flight 73 [http://www.crowell.com/PracticeAreas/Page.aspx?id=60&cid=312 civil suit] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015172303/http://www.crowell.com/PracticeAreas/Page.aspx?id=60&cid=312 \|date=2007-10-15 }} against Libya, Gaddafi and the five hijackers * Naqvi, Jawed. "[http://www.dawn.com/news/1116156/this-karachi-nightmare-and-that This Karachi nightmare and that]." ''[[Dawn News\|Dawn]]''. July 1, 2014. * For the book by Mike Thexton about his experience on Pan Am Flight 73, 'What happened to the Hippy Man?', see [http://www.hippyman.com/ the book's web page]