Kerajaan Ayutthaya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Tanpa referensi|date=November 2023}}{{Infobox Former Country
| native_name = อาณาจักรอยุธยา
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Ayutthaya
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Setelah melalui pertumpahan darah perebutan kekuasaan antar dinasti, Ayutthaya memasuki abad keemasannya pada perempat kedua abad ke-18. Pada masa yang relatif damai tersebut, kesenian, kesusastraan dan pembelajaran berkembang. Perang yang terjadi kemudian ialah melawan bangsa luar. Ayyuthaya mulai berperang melawan [[dinasti Nguyen]] (penguasa [[Vietnam Selatan]]) pada tahun 1715 untuk memperebutkan kekuasaan atas [[Kamboja]].
Meskipun demikian ancaman terbesar datang dari [[
Dalam keadaan negara yang tidak menentu, provinsi-provinsi melepaskan diri dan menjadi negara-negara independen di bawah pimpinan penguasa militer, biksu pemberontak, atau sisa-sisa keluarga kerajaan. Bangsa Thai dapat terselamatkan dari penaklukan Birma karena terjadinya serangan [[Tiongkok]] terhadap Birma serta adanya perlawanan dari seorang pemimpin militer bangsa Thai bernama Phraya Taksin, yang akhirnya mengembalikan kesatuan negara.
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=== <span id="Chronicles"></span>''Riwayat Kerajaan Ayutthaya''===
Disini ada 18 versi dari ''Riwayat Kerajaan Ayutthaya'' (''Phongsawadan Krung Si Ayutthaya'') yang diketahui para sarjana. See: {{cite book|last=Wyatt|first=David K.|title=Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya|publisher=The Center for East Asian Cultural Studies for UNESCO, The Toyo Bunko|location=Tokyo|year=1999|pages=Introduction, 14|isbn=978-4-89656-613-0}}.
* Fifteenth-Century Fragment – [http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_065_1b_Vickery_2K125FragmentLostChronicleOfAyutthaya.pdf Michael Vickery version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610230239/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_065_1b_Vickery_2K125FragmentLostChronicleOfAyutthaya.pdf |date=2015-06-10 }}(in English and Thai) and [https://web.archive.org/web/20130512211512/http://www.thapra.lib.su.ac.th/thesis/showthesis_th.asp?id=0000004152 Ubonsi Atthaphan version in pp.215-231] (in Thai)
* Van Vliet Chronicle (1640) – Translated and compiled by the Dutch merchant. The original Thai manuscripts disappeared.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130512195328/http://www.thapra.lib.su.ac.th/dbcollection/rarebook/showrarebook.asp?id=80 The Luang Prasoet Version] (1680) – Ayutthaya History (in Thai)
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181005184448/http://www.ebookstou.org/readonline/Default.aspx?bid=1 ''Culayuddhakaravamsa'' Sermon (1820) .] – includes other three versions of the chronicle.
* Bradley or Two-Volume Version (1864) – formerly called Krom Phra [[Paramanuchit]] Chinorot Version. [Vol. 1] [Vol. 2] [Vol. 3] or [https://web.archive.org/web/20130512201102/http://www.thapra.lib.su.ac.th/dbcollection/rarebook/showrarebook.asp?id=296 Vol.1] [ Vol.2]
* [http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_061_1c_Wyatt_AbridgedChronicleOfAyudhyaOfPrinceParamanuchitchinorot.pdf Pramanuchit's Abridged Version (1850)] {{Webarchive|url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1971/JSS_061_1c_Wyatt_AbridgedChronicleOfAyudhyaOfPrinceParamanuchitchinorot.pdf |date=2022-10-09 }} (in English)
* Royal Autograph Version (1855) – [http://dl.kids-d.org/handle/123456789/2626 Vol. 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003235909/http://dl.kids-d.org/handle/123456789/2626 |date=2018-10-03 }}, [http://dl.kids-d.org/handle/123456789/2627 Vol. 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003234657/http://dl.kids-d.org/handle/123456789/2627 |date=3 October 2018 }}
Some of these are available in Cushman, Richard D. (2000). ''The Royal Chronicles of Ayutthaya: A Synoptic Translation'', edited by David K. Wyatt. Bangkok: [[The Siam Society]].
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These are Burmese historical accounts of Ayutthaya.
* [[Kham Hai Kan Chao Krung Kao]] (''Lit.'' Testimony of inhabitants of Old Capital (i.e., Ayutthaya))
* [[Kham Hai Kan Khun Luang Ha Wat]] (''Lit.'' Testimony of the "King who Seeks a Temple" (nickname of King Uthumphon)) – [http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1931/JSS_028_2d_PrinceVivadhanajaya_StatementOfKhunLuangHaWat.pdf An English translation.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231942/http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1931/JSS_028_2d_PrinceVivadhanajaya_StatementOfKhunLuangHaWat.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}
* Palm Leaf Manuscripts No.11997 of the Universities Central Library Collection or ''Yodaya Yazawin'' – Available in English in Tun Aung Chain tr. (2005) ''Chronicle of Ayutthaya'', Yangon: Myanmar Historical Commission
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