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Revisi per 17 Juli 2017 18.13 sunting JacobSanchez295 (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau, Pengembali revisi 38.226 suntingan Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "PC-8800 series" Tag: [Konten]		Revisi terkini sejak 22 Juni 2024 06.58 sunting balikkan Kim Nansa (bicara \| kontrib) 3.057 suntingan Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan. Tag: VisualEditor Tugas pengguna baru Disarankan: tambahkan pranala
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Baris 1: {{Nihongo\|'''Seri PC-8800 ~~series~~'''\|PC-8800シリーズ\|Pī Sī Hassen Happyaku Sirīzu}} (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">PC-8800シリーズ</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> ''Pī Sī Hassen Happyaku Sirīzu''<span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><sup>[[Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang\|<span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span>]]</sup></span>), ~~biasa~~umumnya disingkat '''PC-88''', adalah seri [[Komputer pribadi\|komputer rumah]] berbasis prosesor [[Zilog Z80]] yang dirilis oleh [[NEC\|Nippon Electric Company]] (NEC) pada tahun 1981 di [[Jepang]], di mana komputer itu menjadi sangat populer. NEC Home Electronics USA, [[anak perusahaan]] NEC di [[Amerika Serikat]], memasarkan variasi dari PC-8800 di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="Info World, May 1984">{{cite journal\|date=May 1984\|title=New Products\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uS4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=pc-8801\|journal=Info World\|publisher=Infoworld Media Group Inc.\|page=52\|access-date=June 20, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Creative Computing, Nov 1983">{{cite magazine\|title=NEC PC-8800 personal computer system (evaluation)\|author-first=David H.\|author-last=Ahl\|magazine=Creative Computing\|date=November 1983\|volume=9\|issue=11\|page=28\|url=http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v9n11/28_NEC_PC8800_personal_comp.php\|access-date=June 20, 2013}}</ref> == Daftar model == {\| class="wikitable" \|- !Tahun rilis!!Nama model !! Model !! CPU !! RAM !! VRAM !! N mode !! V1 mode !! V2 mode !! V3 mode !! Suara !! [[Atari joystick port\|Atari 9-pin]] !! FDD !! CD-ROM !! Sistem operasi !! Komentar \|- \| style="width:6%" \|1981 \| colspan="2" \|PC-8801 \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD780C\|µPD780]] 4 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|Internal beeper like in the IBM PC or the original Sinclair Spectrum. \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|n \|\| \|- \|rowspan="3"\|1983 \|rowspan="3"\|PC-8801mkII \|\|model 10 \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD780C\|µPD780]] 4 MHz \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|Internal beeper and [[YM2149F]] (through beeper) \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|none \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS or Amstrad Monitor System \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3"\| \|- \|\|model 20 \| style="text-align:center"\| 1× 5.25" 2D \|- \|\|model 30 \| style="text-align:center"\| 2× 5.25" 2D \|- \|rowspan="8"\|1985 \|rowspan="3"\|PC-8801mkII SR \|\|model 10 \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD780C\|µPD780]] 4 MHz \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|none \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS or Amstrad Monitor System \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|The V2 mode that is necessary to play most PC-88 games is introduced. \|- \|\|model 20 \| style="text-align:center"\| 1× 5.25" 2D \|- \|\|model 30 \| style="text-align:center"\| 2× 5.25" 2D \|- \| colspan="2" \|PC-8801mkII TR \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD780C\|µPD780]] 4 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2D \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|Amstrad Monitor System \| style="text-align:center"\|PC-8801 mkII SR with 300 bit/s modem \|- \|rowspan="3"\|PC-8801mkII FR \|\|model 10 \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD780C\|µPD780]] 4 MHz \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\| none \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|Amstrad Monitor System \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|Cost reduced version of PC-8801mkIISR \|- \|\|model 20 \| style="text-align:center"\| 1× 5.25" 2D \|- \|\|model 30 \| style="text-align:center"\| 2× 5.25" 2D \|- \| colspan="2" \|PC-8801mkII MR \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD780C\|µPD780]] 4 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|192 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|Amstrad Monitor System \| style="text-align:center"\|FDD 2D->2HD \|- \|rowspan="4"\|1986 \|rowspan="3"\|PC-8801 FH \|\|model 10 \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD70008\|µPD70008]] 8 MHz \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|none \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|NEC MOS \|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"\|88FR CPU upgrade \|- \|\|model 20 \| style="text-align:center"\| 1× 5.25" 2D \|- \|\|model 30 \| style="text-align:center"\| 2× 5.25" 2D \|- \| colspan="2" \|PC-8801 MH \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD70008\|µPD70008]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|192 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|88MR CPU upgrade \|- \|rowspan="3"\|1987 \|colspan="2"\|PC-88 VA \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC V20\|V50 (µPD9002)]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|512 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|256 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|CPU upgrade (8-bit to 16-bit) \|- \|colspan="2"\|PC-8801 FA \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD70008\|µPD70008]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2608\|FM (YM2608)]] [[Stereophonic sound\|Stereo]] + [[ADPCM]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2D \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|sound card upgrade (88FH + sound board2(Yamaha YM2608)) \|- \| colspan="2" \|PC-8801 MA \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD70008\|µPD70008]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|192 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2608\|FM (YM2608)]] [[Stereophonic sound\|Stereo]] + [[ADPCM]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|sound card upgrade (88MH + sound board2(Yamaha YM2608)) \|- \|rowspan="4"\|1988 \|colspan="2"\|PC-88 VA2 \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC V20\|V50 (µPD9002)]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|512 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|256 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2608\|FM (YM2608)]] [[Stereophonic sound\|Stereo]] + [[ADPCM]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\| \|- \|colspan="2"\|PC-88 VA3 \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC V20\|V50 (µPD9002)]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|512 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|256 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2608\|FM (YM2608)]] [[Stereophonic sound\|Stereo]] + [[ADPCM]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD / 1× 3.5" 2TD \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|add 2TD FDD \|- \|colspan="2"\|PC-8801 FE \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD70008\|µPD70008]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2D \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|TV(NTSC) output (composit video), del external I/O \|- \|colspan="2"\|PC-8801 MA2 \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD70008\|µPD70008]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|192 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2608\|FM (YM2608)]] [[Stereophonic sound\|Stereo]] + [[ADPCM]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|88MA model change \|- \|rowspan="3"\|1989 \|colspan="2"\|PC-8801 FE2 \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD70008\|µPD70008]] 8 MHz \| style="text-align:center"\|64 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2203\|FM (YM2203)]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \| style="text-align:center"\|y \| style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2D \| style="text-align:center"\|n \| style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \| style="text-align:center"\|88FE model change \|- \|rowspan="2"\|PC-8801 MC \|\|model 1 \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|NEC [[NEC µPD70008\|µPD70008]] 8 MHz \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|192 KB \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|48 KB \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|y \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|n \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|[[Yamaha YM2608\|FM (YM2608)]] [[Stereophonic sound\|Stereo]] + [[ADPCM]] [[Monaural\|Mono]] \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|y \|style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD \|style="text-align:center"\|(option) \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\|NEC PowerMOS \|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"\| \|- \|\|model 2 \|style="text-align:center"\|2× 5.25" 2HD \|style="text-align:center"\|y \|} == Perangkat keras == Untuk zamannya, PC-8801SR (modus V2) memiliki [[resolusi layar]] yang tinggi, tapi hanya bisa menampilkan 8 dari 512 warna secara bersamaan. Modus 640~~ ~~ ×~~ ~~ 400-nya hanya monokrom. Kemampuan menghasilkan suaranya juga lebih canggih dari mesin lain pada waktu itu. * N mode: PC-8000 series compatible graphic mode * V1 mode: 640 × 200 8 colors, 640 × 400 2 colors * V2 mode: 640 × 200 8 out of 512 colors, 640 × 400 2 out of 512 colors * V3 mode: 640 × 200: 65536 colors, 640 × 400: 256 out of 65536 colors, 320 × 200: 65536 colors, 320 ×  400: 64 out of 65536 colors * PC-8801/PC8801mkII ** [[Unit Pemroses Sentral\|CPU]]: NEC [[Zilog Z80\|PD780C-1]] (Z80A-compatible) Baris 16 ⟶ 319: * PC-8801mkIISR/TR/FR/MR [[Unit Pemroses Sentral\|CPU]]: NEC [[Zilog Z80\|PD780C-1]] (Z80A-compatible) Resolutions: (SR/TR) (N mode / V1 mode / V2 mode) or (FR/MR) (V1 mode / V2 mode) [[Penyimpanan data komputer\|Memory]]: 40+8+24 = 72 [[Kilobita\|KB]] [[ROM]], 64+48+4 = 116 KB [[Memori akses acak\|RAM]] (MR = 244 KB) Sound: [[Bip (suara)\|beep]], YM2149F (3 [[Modulasi frekuensi\|FM]] channels, 3 AY-3-8910) Mono, YM2203 (3 [[Modulasi frekuensi\|FM]] channels, 3 SSG) Mono * PC-8801FH/MH/FE/FE2 [[Unit Pemroses Sentral\|CPU]]: µPD70008 (Z80H-compatible) Resolutions: (V1 mode / V2 mode) [[Penyimpanan data komputer\|Memory]]: 40+8+24 = 72 [[Kilobita\|KB]] [[ROM]], 64+48+4 = 116 KB [[Memori akses acak\|RAM]] (MH = 244 KB) Sound: [[Bip (suara)\|beep]] + YM2203 (3 [[Modulasi frekuensi\|FM]] channels, 3 SSG) Mono * PC-8801FA/MA/MA2/MC [[Unit Pemroses Sentral\|CPU]]: µPD70008 (Z80H-compatible) Baris 30 ⟶ 333: Sound: [[Bip (suara)\|beep]] + YM2608 (6 [[Modulasi frekuensi\|FM]] channels, 3 SSG, 6 rhythms) [[Suara stereofonik\|Stereo]] + 1 ADPCM Mono * PC-88VA/VA2/VA3 [[Unit Pemroses Sentral\|CPU]]: NEC V50 (~~µ~~µPD9002) 8 MHz Resolutions: (V1 mode / V2 mode / V3 mode) [[Penyimpanan data komputer\|Memory]]: 40+8+24 = 72 [[Kilobita\|KB]] [[ROM]], 512+48+256 = 816 KB [[Memori akses acak\|RAM]] Sound: [[Bip (suara)\|beep]] + (VA)YM2203 (3 [[Modulasi frekuensi\|FM]] channels, 3 SSG) Mono or (VA2/VA3)YM2608 (6 [[Modulasi frekuensi\|FM]] channels, 3 SSG, 6 rhythms) [[Suara stereofonik\|Stereo]] + 1 ADPCM Mono Sebagian dari perangkat lunak sesuai dengan YM2608 dan ADPCM. (misal: Snatcher) == Perangkat lunak == Perusahaan yang memproduksi perangkat lunak yang eksklusif untuk NEC PC-8801 adalah [[Enix]], [[Square (perusahaan)\|Square]], [[Sega]], Nihon Falcom, [[Bandai]], [[HAL Laboratory]], ASCII, [[Pony Canyon]], T&E Soft, Wolf Team, Dempa, Champion Soft, Starcraft, Micro Cabin, PSK, dan Bothtec. Permainan tertentu yang dihasilkan untuk PC-8801 telah dirilis bersamaan dengan [[MSX]], seperti yang dihasilkan oleh Game Arts, ELF Corporation, dan [[Konami]]. Banyak seri populer pertama kali muncul pada NEC PC-8801, termasuk ''Snatcher'', ''Thexder'', ''Dragon Slayer'', ''RPG Maker'', dan ''Ys''. [[Nintendo]] memberi lisensi kepada Hudson Soft untuk memporting beberapa game Nintendo [[Nintendo Entertainment System\|Family Computer]] untuk PC-88, termasuk ''Excitebike'', ''[[Balloon Fight]]'', ''Tennis'', ''Donkey Kong 3'', ''Golf'', dan ''Ice Climber'', serta edisi baru dari ''[[Mario Bros.]]'' yang disebut ''[[Mario Bros.]] Special ''dan ''[[Mario Bros.\|Punch Ball Mario Bros]]'' dan sebuah permainan unik ''[[Super Mario Bros.\|Super Mario Bros]]'' ~~puntuk~~untuk komputer ini, ''[[Super Mario Bros.\|Super Mario Bros.Special]]''. Komputer ini juga memiliki dialek [[BASIC]]-nya sendiri, ''N88-BASIC.'' == Referensi == Baris 51 ⟶ 354: == Pranala luar == * [http://www.pc88.gr.jp/va/va-hard.html] * [http://www.jcec.co.uk/pc88_sys.htm Sistem Informasi] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024194447/http://www.jcec.co.uk/pc88_sys.htm \|date=2007-10-24 }} emulasi situs untuk retro Jepang komputer * [http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=398 LAMA-KOMPUTER.COM: Museum: NEC PC-8801] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113082258/http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=398 \|date=2019-11-13 }} * [http://www.uvlist.net/platforms/detail/101-NEC+PC8801 NEC PC-8801 halaman info] game populer, tag dan pengembang di uvlist.net * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OsuuUpDd1g&feature=related NEC PC-8801 MK II komersial di YouTube] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RoVBR_ULuUY NEC PC-8801MA FA komersial di YouTube] * [http://illusioncity.net/nec-pc-88-series-emulators-tools/ Daftar download emulator PC88] [[Kategori:Komputer rumah]]