Richard Cushing: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Richard James Cushing''' (24 Agustus 1895 - 2 November 1970) adalah seorang pejabat tinggi (''prelatur'') [[Gereja Katolik Roma]] dari [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia menjadi [[Uskup Agung]] [[Boston]] dari tahun 1944 hingga 1970, dan diangkat menjadi [[kardinal]]
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==Episcopal career==
On June 10, 1939, after Bishop [[Francis Spellman]] was named [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York|Archbishop of New York]], Cushing was appointed [[auxiliary bishop]] of Boston and [[
As an auxiliary bishop, Cushing continued to serve as director of the Society for the Propagation of Faith, and was also named [[pastor]] of [http://www.sacredheart.ws/index.php Sacred Heart Church] in [[Newton Centre, Massachusetts|Newton Centre]].<ref name=dever/> Following the death of Cardinal O'Connell in April 1944, he served as [[apostolic administrator]] of the archdiocese.<ref name=miranda/>
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Cushing diangkat sebagai Uskup Agung Boston ketiga pada tanggal 25 September 1944 menyusul wafatnya Kardinal O'Connell. Selama masa jabatannya, Boston menyaksikan [[ekskomunikasi]] Romo [[Leonard Feeney]] atas interpretasinya yang sempit terhadap doktrin Katolik [[Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus|bahwa tidak ada keselamatan jiwa di luar gereja]]. Feeney menolak untuk
Karya-karyanya memberikan sumbangsih sehingga [[Gereja Katolik Roma]] bisa lebih diterima di dalam masyarakat Amerika pada saat Senator [[John F. Kennedy]] melakukan kampanye untuk menjadi Presiden Amerika Serikat dan menempati [[Gedung Putih]]. Sebagian karya kerjanya ini termasuk mencoba merangkul kaum non-Katolik di Boston setelah gaya kepemimpinan Gereja Katolik yang ketat dan kaku dari era Kardinal O'Connell sebelumnya terhadap topik-topik keseharian mengenai agama, sosial dan politik di [[Boston]] dan [[Massachusetts]]".<ref>Boston Globe [http://www.boston.com/globe/spotlight/abuse/stories5/121403_mulvoy.htm "'What Will Lake Street Think?' No Longer"] December 14, 2003</ref>
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===Second Vatican Council===
At the [[Second Vatican Council]] (1962–1965) Cushing played a vital role in drafting ''[[Nostra Aetate]]'', the document that officially absolved the Jews of [[deicide charge]]. His emotional comments during debates over the drafts were echoed in the final version:
: ''1. We must cast the Declaration on the Jews in a much more positive form, one not so timid, but much more loving ... For the sake of our common heritage we, the children of Abraham according to the spirit, must foster a special reverence and love for the children of Abraham according to the flesh. As children of Adam, they are our kin, as children of Abraham they are Christ's blood relatives. 2. So far as the guilt of Jews in the death of our Saviour is concerned, the rejection of the Messiah by His own, is according to Scripture, a
He was deeply committed to implementing the Council's reforms and promoting [[Aggiornamento|renewal in the Church]].<ref>TIME Magazine. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876036-3,00.html The Unlikely Cardinal] August 21, 1964</ref> In an unprecedented gesture of [[Catholic Church and ecumenism|ecumenism]], he even encouraged Catholics to attend [[Billy Graham]]'s crusades.<ref name="Big Man in a Long Red Robe">Time magazine. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,904482-2,00.html Big Man in a Long Red Robe] November 16, 1970</ref> Cushing
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*The main student center of [[Saint Anselm College]] in [[Goffstown, New Hampshire]] is named the Cardinal. The Cushing houses, among many other significant groups and offices, the Meelia Center for Community Service, a service outreach organization in the greater [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]] area.
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== Referensi ==
<references/>
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[[Kategori:Tokoh Katolik]]
▲[[cs:Richard James Cushing]]
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