John Sculley: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Luckas-bot (bicara | kontrib)
k r2.7.1) (bot Menambah: pt:John Sculley
Magioladitis (bicara | kontrib)
k Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME =Sculley, John |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = |DATE OF BIRTH =6 April 1939 |PLACE OF BIRTH
 
(14 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{For|orang dengan nama yang sama|John Scully (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = John Sculley
| image = John Sculley III.jpg
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|4|6}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Presiden [[PepsiCo]] (1977-1983)<br />[[CEO]] [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer]] (sekarang Apple Inc.) (1983-1993)<br/>Rekanan di [[Sculley Brothers, LLC]] (1995-sekarang)
| salary = <!-- $2.2 million [[United States dollar|USD]] (as of May 1987) -->
| networth =
}}
'''John Sculley''' (lahir 6 April 1939) adalah seorang pebisnis [[Amerika Serikat]]. Sculley menjabat sebagai wakil presiden (1970–1977) dan presiden [[PepsiCo]] (1977–1983) sampai ia menjadi [[CEO]] [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] pada tanggal 8 April 1983 sampai 1993. Sculley saat ini menjadi rekanan di Sculley Brothers, sebuah firma investasi swasta yang dibentuk tahun 1995. Ia dikenal karena kemampuan [[pemasarannya]], terutama dalam pengenalan 'the [[Pepsi Challenge]]' di PepsiCo yang memungkinkan perusahaan memperoleh pangsa pasar pesaing utamanya, [[Coca Cola]]. Sculley memakai strategi pemasaran yang sama di Apple pada 1980-an dan 1990-an untuk memasarkan massal [[komputer pribadi]] [[Macintosh]]. Selama masa jabatannya, penjualan Apple meningkat dari $800 juta menjadi $8 miliar.<ref>''The New York Times'': [http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/16/business/company-news-visionary-apple-chairman-moves-on.html?scp=8&sq=john%20sculley%20apple&st=cse "Company News - Visionary Apple Chairman Moves On"]</ref> Namun, karirnyakariernya di Apple masih kontroversial karena menolak struktur penjualan [[Steve Jobs]], terutama mengenai keputusan Sculley bersaing dengan [[IBM]] dalam menjual komputer kepada jenis pelanggan yang sama.<ref>''The New York Times'': [http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/12/business/new-strategy-set-by-apple.html?scp=18&sq=john%20sculley%20apple&st=cse "New Strategy Set by Apple"]</ref> Ia akhirnya dipaksa keluar Apple tahun 1993 setelah margin perusahaan memburuk, penjualan menurun dan stok berkurang.<ref>''The New York Times'': [http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/19/business/sculley-gives-up-one-post-at-apple.html?scp=3&sq=john%20sculley%20apple&st=cse "Sculley Gives Up One Post at Apple"]</ref> Bulan Mei 1987, Sculley dinamai sebagai eksekutif bergaji tertinggi di [[Silicon Valley]], dengan gaji tahunan US$2,2 juta.<ref>Malone, ''Infinite Loop'', pg 412.</ref>
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 17:
 
== Referensi ==
 
* John Sculley and John A. Byrne, ''Odyssey: Pepsi to Apple'', ISBN 0-06-015780-1 (October 1, 1987)
* Owen W. Linzmayer, ''Apple Confidential 2.0'', pages 153&ndash;68153–68, ISBN 1-59327-010-0 (January 1, 2004)
* Michael S. Malone, ''Infinite Loop'', ISBN 0-385-48684-7 (February 16, 1999)
<!--<references />-->
 
== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/president/players/sculley.html PBS.org - John Sculley Biography]
* [http://www.rhomanagement.com/venture_capital/about_vc/team/john_sculley.html Rho Ventures - John Sculley Venture Partner Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040623223747/http://www.rhomanagement.com/venture_capital/about_vc/team/john_sculley.html |date=2004-06-23 }}
* [http://wbt.sys-con.com/read/40825.htm 2001 Interview with InPhonic vice chairman John Sculley by Wireless Business & Technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928021441/http://wbt.sys-con.com/read/40825.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
 
{{s-start}}
Baris 35 ⟶ 37:
{{Apple celeb}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Sculley, John
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =6 April 1939
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sculley, John}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1939]]
[[Kategori:Pejabat eksekutif Apple Inc.]]
[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]
 
[[de:John Sculley]]
[[en:John Sculley]]
[[es:John Sculley]]
[[eu:John Sculley]]
[[fi:John Sculley]]
[[fr:John Sculley]]
[[he:ג'ון סקאלי]]
[[it:John Sculley]]
[[ja:ジョン・スカリー]]
[[ms:John Sculley]]
[[nl:John Sculley]]
[[pt:John Sculley]]
[[sv:John Sculley]]
[[zh-yue:John Sculley]]