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|caption = <small>Jules Henri Poincaré (1854–1912). Foto dari sampul ''Last Thoughts'' edisi 1913.</small>
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1854|4|29}}
|birth_place = [[Nancy, PerancisPrancis|Nancy]], [[Meurthe-et-Moselle]], [[PerancisPrancis]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1912|7|17|1854|4|29}}
|death_place = [[Paris]], [[PerancisPrancis]]
|residence = [[PerancisPrancis]]
|citizenship =
|nationality = [[bangsa PerancisPrancis|PerancisPrancis]]
|ethnicity =
|fields = [[Matematikawan]] dan [[fisikawan]]
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}}
 
'''Jules Henri Poincaré''' (29 April 1854 – 17 Juli 1912) ({{IPA-fr|ˈʒyl ɑ̃ˈʁi pwɛ̃nkaˈʁe}})<ref>[http://www.forvo.com/word/poincar%C3%A9/ Poincaré pronunciation examples at Forvo]</ref> adalah seorang [[matematikawan]], [[fisikawan teori]], dan [[filsafat ilmu|filsuf ilmu]]. Ia sering dijuluki sebagai [[polimatPolymath]], dan dalam bidang matematika sebagai ''Universalis Terakhir'', karena ia menguasai semua disiplin pengetahuan yang ada sepanjang hidupnya.
 
Sebagai seorang matematikawan dan fisikawan, ia memberikan kontribusi mendasar asli terhadap [[matematika murni]] dan [[matematika terapan|terapan]], [[fisika matematika]], dan [[mekanika benda langit]]. Ia juga merumuskan [[konjektur Poincaré]], salah satu masalah matematika terkenal yang baru berhasil dipecahkan tahun 2002–3. Dalam penelitiannya tentang [[masalah tiga badan]], Poincaré menjadi orang pertama yang menemukan sistem penentuan kekacauan yang menjadi dasar [[teori kekacauan]] modern. Ia juga dianggap sebagai salah seorang pendiri ilmu [[topologi]].
 
Poincaré memperkenalkan [[prinsip relativitas]] modern dan merupakan orang pertama yang memperkenalkan [[transformasi Lorentz]] dalam bentuk simetrisnya sekarang. Poincaré menemukan transformasi kecepatan relatif lainnya dan merekamnya dalam sebuah surat kepada fisikawan Belanda, [[Hendrik Lorentz]] (1853–1928) pada tahun 1905. Karena itu, ia memperoleh invarian sempurna dari seluruh [[persamaan Maxwell]], sebuah tahap penting dalam perumusan teori [[relativitas istimewakhusus]].
 
[[Kelompok Poincaré]] dalam fisika dan matematika mengambil namanya dari nama tokoh ini.
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Dalam [[filsafat ilmu]]:
* {{Citation
|author=Poincaré, Henri
|year=1902–1908
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|url=http://www.archive.org/details/foundationsscie01poingoog}}; This book includes the English translations of Science and Hypothesis (1902), The Value of Science (1905), Science and Method (1908).
 
* 1913. {{Citation | title=Last Essays. |place=New York |publisher=Dover reprint, 1963 | url=http://www.archive.org/details/mathematicsandsc001861mbp}}
 
Dalam [[topologi aljabar]]:
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Dalam [[filsafat matematika]]:
** Ewald, William B., ed., 1996. ''From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics'', 2 vols. Oxford Univ. Press. Contains the following works by Poincaré:
** 1894, "On the nature of mathematical reasoning," 972–81.
** 1898, "On the foundations of geometry," 982–1011.
** 1900, "Intuition and Logic in mathematics," 1012–20.
** 1905–06, "Mathematics and Logic, I–III," 1021–70.
** 1910, "On transfinite numbers," 1071–74.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource-author|Henri Poincaré}}
* {{gutenberg author| id=Henri+Poincaré | name=Henri Poincaré}}
* [http://librivox.org/science-and-hypothesis-by-henri-poincare/ Free audio download of Poincaré's ''Science and Hypothesis''], from [[LibriVox]].
* [[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]: "[http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/p/poincare.htm Henri Poincare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040202060803/http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/p/poincare.htm |date=2004-02-02 }}"—by Mauro Murzi.
* {{MathGenealogy |id=34227}}
* [http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/scientists/poincare/ Henri Poincaré on Information Philosopher]
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Poincare}}
* [http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/ACERHP/documents/kronowww.html A timeline of Poincaré's life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603202120/http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/ACERHP/documents/kronowww.html |date=2004-06-03 }} University of Nancy (in French).
* [http://phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/Poincare/index.html Bruce Medal page]
* Collins, Graham P., "[http://www.sciam.com/print_version.cfm?articleID=0003848D-1C61-10C7-9C6183414B7F0000 Henri Poincaré, His Conjecture, Copacabana and Higher Dimensions,]" ''[[Scientific American]]'', 9 June 2004.
* BBC In Our Time, "[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime.shtml Discussion of the Poincaré conjecture,]" 2 November 2006, hosted by Melvynn Bragg. [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime.shtml See Internet Archive]
* [http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath305/kmath305.htm Poincare Contemplates Copernicus] at MathPages
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/thedebtgeneration?feature=mhum#p/u/8/5pKrKdNclYs0 High Anxieties - The Mathematics of Chaos] (2008) BBC documentary directed by [[David Malone (independent filmmaker)|David Malone]] looking at the influence of Poincaré's discoveries on 20th Century mathematics.
 
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<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
 
{{Persondata
|NAME= Poincaré, Henri
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Poincaré, Jules
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= [[Matematikawan]] dan [[fisikawan]]
|DATE OF BIRTH= 29 April 1854
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Nancy, Perancis|Nancy]], [[Lorraine (provinsi)|Lorraine]], Perancis
|DATE OF DEATH= 17 Juli 1912
|PLACE OF DEATH= Paris, Perancis
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poincare, Henri}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1854]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1912]]
[[Kategori:Matematikawan PerancisPrancis]]
[[Kategori:Fisikawan PerancisPrancis]]
 
{{Link GA|es}}
{{Link GA|ru}}
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