Dan Shechtman: Perbedaan antara revisi

|image = Dan Shechtman.jpg|

'''Dan Shechtman''' ([[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: דן שכטמן) ({{lahirmati|[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]|24|1|1941}})<ref name="oldcv">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf |title=Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities] |access-date=2012-01-10 |archive-date=2011-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110224144/http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> adalah ''Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science'' di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]], Rekanan [[Ames Laboratory]] milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Departemen Energi AS]], dan Profesor Ilmu Material di [[Iowa State University]]. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|U.S. National Bureau of Standards]] di [[Washington, D.C.]], Shechtman menemukan [[fase ikosahedral]], yang membuka bidang baru dalam [[kuasikristal|kristal kuasiperiodik]].<ref name="discovery">{{cite web |url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |title=Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals |publisher=npr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007110853/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |archivedate=2011-10-07 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".<ref>[http://www.newswise.com/articles/iowa-state-ames-laboratory-technion-scientist-wins-nobel-prize-in-chemistry Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry]</ref>

[[Berkas:Nobel_Dan_Shechtman_2011-12-08.ogv|thumbjmpl|250px|Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya]]

Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Palestina Mandat]]. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di [[Universitas Haifa]], dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ |title=Professor Zipora Shechtman] |access-date=2012-01-10 |archive-date=2011-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928040404/http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[httphttps://archive.today/20120629213115/www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1666890.php/He-deserves-it-wife-of-2011-Nobel-Chemistry-laureate-says He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says]</ref> Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread |title=Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find] |access-date=2012-01-10 |archive-date=2011-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218234522/http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Tzipora-Shechtman/286048103530004020 Genealogy of the Shechtman family]</ref>

* 1999 [[Penghargaan Wolf]] dalam bidang Fisika.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wolffund.org.il/cat.asp?id=25&cat_title=PHYSICS |title=Wolf Prize Recipients in Physics |publisher=Wolffund.org.il |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05 |archive-date=2012-02-05 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65DR3JlSI?url=http://www.wolffund.org.il/cat.asp?id=25 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* 1998 [[Penghargaan Israel]] dalam bidang Fisika.<ref name=prize>{{cite web| title = Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)| url = http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/TashnagTashsab/TASNAG_TASNAT_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashnach}}</ref>

* 1990 Rothschild Prize in Engineering{{cn|date.<ref name=October":0" 2011}}/>

* 1988 New England Academic Award of the Technion{{cn|date<ref name=October":1" 2011}}/>

* 1988 International Award for New Materials{{cn|date=October 2011}} dari [[American Physical Society]].<ref name=":0" />

* 1986 Physics Award of the Friedenberg Fund for the Advancement of Science and Education{{cn|date<ref name=October":1" 2011}}/>

* {{cite journal | last= | first= | title=NuclearMetallic Phase with γLong-rayRange resonanceOrientational observationsOrder inand anNo aluminum-basedTranslational icosahedral quasicrystalSymmetry | year=19851984 | journal=[[Physical Review BLetters]] | volume=3253 | issue=220 | page=13831951 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevBPhysRevLett.3253.13831951 |bibcode = 1985PhRvB1984PhRvL..3253.1383S1951S }}

* [[Daftar pemenang Nobelpenerima beragamaIsrael YahudiPrize]]

* D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. ''Quasicrystals: The State of the Art''. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.

* [http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/shechtman.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]]

* [http://www.physicscentral.com/buzz/blog/index.cfm?postid=3608826130938035347 Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002].

* [http://www.engineering.iastate.edu/directory/?user_page=dans Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)]