John Philip Sousa: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME = Sousa, John Philip |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = |DATE OF BIRTH = November 6, 1854 |PLACE
 
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== Biografi ==
John Philip Sousa dilahirkan di Washington, D.C., 6 November 1854, dari pasangan John Antonio Sousa dan Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus. Ia keturunan Portugis dan Bavaria.<ref name="JPSOUSA">{{cite web|title = The [[Library of Congress]] Biography: John Philip Sousa|url = http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.natlib.ihas.200152755/default.html|accessdate = January 10, 2008|archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5uqnlwPmL ?url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.natlib.ihas.200152755/default.html|archivedate = December 9, 2010-12-09|deadurl = no}}</ref> [[Pendidikan musik]] dimulainya dari kecil dengan belajar biola dari John Esputa dan belajar [[harmoni]] dan [[komposisi musik]] dari George Felix Benkert (lahir: 1831) pada usia 6 tahun. Sousa memiliki kemampuan [[tala mutlak]]. Ketika berusia 13 tahun, ia dimasukkan oleh ayahnya ke [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]] sebagai perantis untuk mencegah putranya bergabung dengan sebuah band sirkus.
 
[[Berkas:John Philip Sousa cph.3b35816.jpg|jmpl|kiri|250px|John Philip Sousa, 1911]]
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Sousa berdinas di [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]] dari tahun 1868 hingga 1875 sebagai pemusik magang, dan kemudian sebagai pemimpin Korps Musik Marinir dari tahun 1880 hingga 1892. Ia berpangkat [[sersan mayor]] hampir sepanjang kariernya di marinir, dan sebagai [[pembantu letnan dua]] pada saat mengundurkan diri.
 
Setelah beberapa tahun magang di Korps Marinir, Sousa bergabung dengan sebuah orkestra teater, tempatnya belajar menjadi dirigen. Ia kembali bergabung dengan [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]] sebagai pemimpin pada tahun 1880, dan berdinas sebagai dirigen hingga tahun 1892. Sousa memimpin "Korps Musik Kepresidenan" di bawah pemerintahan lima presiden, mulai dari [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] hingga [[Benjamin Harrison]]. Marching band pimpinan Sousa bermain di dua Resepsi Pelantikan Presiden, [[James A. Garfield]] (1881) dan [[Benjamin Harrison]] (1889).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres36.html|title=Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States|author=James A. Garfield|4=Inaugural Address|year=1989|archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5uqnmfU7z ?url=http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres36.html|archivedate = December 9, 2010-12-09|deadurl=no|access-date=2012-07-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres38.html|title=Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States|author=Benjamin Harrison|4=Inaugural Address|year=1989|archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5uqnodW2G ?url=http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres38.html|archivedate = December 9, 2010-12-09|deadurl=no|access-date=2012-07-08}}</ref>
 
{{listen|filename=Washington Post.ogg|title=The Washington Post|description=[[Korps Musik Marinir Amerika Serikat]] memainkan ''[[The Washington Post (lagu mars)|The Washington Post]]'' yang merupakan salah satu lagu mars paling terkenal ciptaan Sousa|format=[[OGG]]}}
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* "[[Manhattan Beach (lagu mars)|Manhattan Beach March]]" (1893)
* "[[King Cotton (lagu mars)|King Cotton]]" (1895)
* "[[Stars and Stripes Forever]]" (1896) (mars nasional Amerika Serikat)<ref name="national march">{{cite web |title=US Code: Title 36, 304 |publisher=Cornell Law School |date=October 30, 2006 |url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode36/usc_sec_36_00000304----000-.html |accessdate=November 2, 2006 |archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5uqnqkSvz?url=http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode36/usc_sec_36_00000304----000-.html |archivedate =2010-12-09 December 9, 2010|deadurl=no }}</ref>
* "[[El Capitan (operetta)|El Capitan]]" (1896)
* "[[Hands Across the Sea]]" (diciptakan untuk [[Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets]] – the [[Highty-Tighties]]) (1899)
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* "Pride of the Wolverines" (1926)
* "[[Minnesota March]]" (1927)
* "[[New Mexico]] March" (1928)
* "Salvation Army March" (1930) (diciptakan untuk peringatan 50 tahun Bala Keselamatan di Amerika Serikat)
 
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* Newsom, Jon, ed. Perspectives on John Philip Sousa. Washington: Library of Congress, 1983.
* Sousa, John Philip. Marching Along: Recollections of Men, Women and Music. Edited by Paul E. Bierley. Boston: Hale, Cushman & Flint, 1928, rev. 1994.
* Sousa, John Philip. National, Patriotic and Typical Airs of All Lands. N.Y.: [[Da Capo Press]], 1977.
* Sousa, John Philip. Through the Year with Sousa: Excerpts from the Operas, Marches, Miscellaneous Compositions, Novels, Letters, Magazine Articles, Songs, Sayings and Rhymes of John Philip Sousa. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell &, 1910.
 
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
 
* [http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=20078 75 years after death here, Sousa sells out the Abe – Reading Eagle Newspaper] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503011457/http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=20078 |date=2009-05-03 }}
* ''Congressional hearing'': dalam [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID532882_code159088.pdf?abstractid=532882 Copyright's Communication Policy] by Professor Tim Woo, [[Universitas Virginia]], May 2004 – Dokumen besar, 560k [[Portable Document Format|PDF]].
* [http://www.ht10.com John Philip Sousa was raised as a freemason at the Hiram-Takoma Lodge No.10 in the District of Washington]
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{{Commons category}}
* {{en}} [http://www.library.uiuc.edu/sousa/ The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music]
* {{en}} [http://www.dws.org/sousa/works.htm The Works of John Philip Sousa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008215050/http://www.dws.org/sousa/works.htm |date=2010-10-08 }}
* [http://www.angelfire.com/ks/landzastanza/index.html#sousa MIDI sequences of piano transcriptions of compositions by Sousa]
* {{en}} [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.natlib.ihas.200152753/default.html Harris, Neil: "John Philip Sousa and the Culture of Reassurance"]
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* [http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query=Sousa&queryType=%40attr+1%3D1 Rekaman oleh Sousa] (Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project)
 
{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
 
|NAME = Sousa, John Philip
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =
|DATE OF BIRTH = November 6, 1854
|PLACE OF BIRTH = Washington, D.C., Amerika Serikat
|DATE OF DEATH = March 6, 1932
|PLACE OF DEATH = [[Reading, Pennsylvania]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sousa, John Philip}}
[[Kategori:Komponis Amerika Serikat]]