Nakoula Basseley Nakoula: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata |NAME = Nakoula, Nakoula Basseley |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Filmmaker |DATE OF BIRTH = 1957 |PLACE OF BIRTH = Egypt |DATE OF DEATH = |PLACE OF DEATH = |
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{{Infobox person
|name = Nakoula Basseley Nakoula
|image =
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|birth_name =
|other_names = {{ubl|Sam Bacile|Mark Basseley Youssef|Yousseff M. Basseley|Nicola Bacily|Robert Bacily|Erwin Salameh|Thomas J. Tanas|Matthew Nekola|Ahmad Hamdy|Amal Nada|Daniel K. Caresman|Sobhi Bushra|Kritbag Difrat|PJ Tobacco|Malid Ahlawi<ref name=PJ>Noah Shachtman with Robert Beckhusen, [http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/09/anti-islam-flick/ Anti-Islam Filmmaker Went by ‘P.J. Tobacco’ and 13 Other Names], ''Wired'' Danger Room, September 13, 2012
|birth_date ={{Birth year and age|1957}}
|birth_place = [[Mesir]]<ref name="isikoff2012">Isikoff, Michael (September 13, 2012). [http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/13/13842406-man-behind-anti-islam-film-reportedly-is-egyptian-born-ex-con Man behind anti-Islam film reportedly is Egyptian-born ex-con.] ''[[NBC News]]''</ref>
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'''Nakoula Basseley Nakoula''' (lahir 1957) <ref name="isikoff2012"/> adalah seorang penganut [[Koptik|Kristen Koptik]] berkebangsaan [[Mesir]]-[[Amerika]] yang dikenal sebagai penulis [[skenario]], [[produser]], dan distributor dari film [[Islamofobia|anti-Islam]] ''[[Innocence of Muslims]]''.<ref name="flaccus2012">Flaccus, Gillian (September 12, 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913234314/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ifWYKzUPaqJJsJ5aj-58K0JCL1Fg?docId=91c9d18979f24144ba8ea358237f046f California man confirms role in anti-Islam film.] [[Associated Press]]</ref><ref name="nissbaum">Nissbaum, Dion; Oberman, James; Orden, Erica (September 12, 2012). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443884104577647691429314660.html Behind Video, a Web of Questions.] ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''</ref><ref name="smiley">Smiley, Brett (September 13, 2012). [http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/09/ap-sam-belice-man-behind-anti-islam-film.html Mystery Man Behind the Anti-Islam Film May Have Been Identified.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916100638/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/09/ap-sam-belice-man-behind-anti-islam-film.html |date=2012-09-16 }} ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]''</ref><ref name="Economy">Economy, Randy (September 13, 2012). [http://www.loscerritosnews.net/2012/09/13/world-media-converge-on-quiet-cerritos-cul-da-sac-in-search-of-anti-islamic-film-maker/ World media converge on quiet Cerritos cul-de-sac in search of Anti-Islamic film maker.] MediaNews Group</ref> Trailer film ini diunggah ke [[YouTube]] pada tanggal 2 Juli 2012,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmodVun16Q4&feature=plcp&bpctr=1347752210 |title=Muhammad Movie Trailer |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=September 16, 2012}}</ref> dan kemudian dialih-suarakan ke dalam [[bahasa Arab]]. Film ini memicu berbagai aksi protes dan kerusuhan di berbagai kota di dunia, termasuk serangan terhadap diplomatik Amerika Serikat di [[Libya]] yang menewaskan Duta Besar [[Christopher Stevens]].
== Biografi ==
Nakoula tinggal di [[Cerritos, California]], [[Los Angeles]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Journalists at the Cerritos, Calif., house of Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, who officials said helped create a controversial video.|url=http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2012/09/14/world/director.html|accessdate=September 14, 2012|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 14, 2012}}</ref><ref name="pelisek">Pelisek, Christine (September 13, 2012). [http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/09/13/mohammed-movie-s-mystery-director.html Anti-Muslim Movie Maker a Meth Cooker.] ''The Daily Beast''</ref> bersama putranya yang berusia 21 tahun, Abanoub Basseley, yang juga turut terlibat dalam produksi film ''Innocence of Muslims''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Harriet Ryan and Jessica Garrison|title=Christian charity, ex-con linked to film on Islam|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-filmmaker-20120914,0,6397127.story|accessdate=September 13, 2012|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 14, 2012}}</ref>
Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan [[Radio Sawa]] [[Voice of America]], Nakoula mengatakan bahwa ia lulus dari Fakultas Seni di [[Universitas Kairo]].<ref>{{ar}} {{cite web |author=فدوى مساط |url=http://www.radiosawa.com/content/anti-islam-film-maker-talks-to-radio-sawa/211666.html |title=صاحب الفيلم المسيء للإسلام له سجل قضائي وسبقت إدانته في قضايا تزوير في أميركا |publisher=Radiosawa.com |date= |accessdate=September 16, 2012 |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915033923/http://www.radiosawa.com/content/anti-islam-film-maker-talks-to-radio-sawa/211666.html |dead-url=yes }} {{Ar icon}}</ref>
Menurut [[Associated Press]], "Sebelum didakwa atas kasus penipuan bank, Nakoula pernah terlibat dalam serangkaian masalah keuangan," termasuk kasus penunggakan pajak sebesar $ 106.000 pada tahun 1997 dan 2006.<ref name="ap120913">[[Associated Press]] (September 13, 2012). [http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012/09/13/us-identifies-anti-muslim-filmmaker/57777522/1 U.S. identifies anti-Muslim filmmaker.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093102/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012/09/13/us-identifies-anti-muslim-filmmaker/57777522/1 |date=2012-09-16 }} ''[[USA Today]]''</ref> Nakoula memiliki sebuah [[SPBU]]. Lewat usaha SPBU ini, pemerintah [[California]] menyatakan bahwa ia berutang pajak usaha, bunga dan denda yang berasal dari tahun 1989-1992.<ref name="bensinger2012">Bensinger, Ken; Gottlieb, Jeff (September 13, 2012). [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/09/alleged-anti-muslim-film-producer-convictions-drugs-fraud.html Alleged anti-Muslim film producer has drug, fraud convictions.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref>
''[[The Daily Beast]]'' melaporkan bahwa Nakoula ditangkap oleh kepolisian Los Angeles pada tahun 1997 setelah terbukti memiliki [[efedrina]] dan [[asam hidrogen]].<ref name="bensinger2012"/> Nakoula didakwa atas tuduhan sengaja memproduksi [[metamfetamina]].<ref name="pelisek"/> Dia mengaku bersalah dan dijatuhi hukuman penjara selama satu tahun di penjara Los Angeles dengan tiga tahun masa percobaan.<ref>''In re Nakoula'', case no. 2:00-bk-28889-BR, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California (Los Angeles Div.).</ref><ref name="nagourney2012">Nagourney, Adam (September 13, 2012). [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/14/us/origins-of-provocative-video-are-shrouded.html Details Emerge on Another Backer of Video.] ''[[New York Times]]''</ref> Menurut keterangan dari [[Los Angeles County District Attorney]], Nakoula melanggar ketentuan hukuman percobaan pada tahun 2002 dan kemudian kembali dijebloskan ke penjara dengan lama hukuman satu tahun.<ref name=huff-inno>{{cite news|last=Makarechi|first=Kia|title='Innocence Of Muslims' Filmmaker Identified By Law Enforcement As Nakoula Basseley Nakoula|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/13/innocence-of-muslims-filmmaker-nakoula-basseley-nakoula_n_1880706.html|accessdate=September 14, 2012|newspaper=[[Huffington Post]]|date=September 13, 2012}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2010, Nakoula kembali didakwa atas kasus penipuan bank di [[California]] dan dijatuhi hukuman 21 bulan [[penjara]] serta denda sebesar $ 794.701.<ref name="flaccus2012"
== ''Innocence of Muslims'' ==
{{utama|Innocence of Muslims}}
Nakoula pada awalnya mengidentifikasi dirinya kepada [[wartawan]] sebagai seorang warga [[Yahudi]] [[Israel]] bernama '''Sam Bacile''', dan mengakui bahwa ia mengumpulkan dana sebesar $5 juta dari teman-teman Yahudi nya untuk membiayai pembuatan film.<ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/family-anti-islam-filmmaker-joins-hiding/story?id=17255528]</ref> Meskipun Nakoula kemudian membantah bahwa ia merupakan sosok asli dari "Sam Bacile", [[Associated Press]] melaporkan bahwa nomor ponsel yang digunakan "Bacile" selama prosesi wawancara cocok dengan alamat Nakoula.<ref name="carroll">Carroll, Rory (September 12, 2012). [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/13/anti-islamic-film-us-nakoula Anti-islamic film search leads to coptic Christian in California.] ''[[The Guardian]]''</ref><ref name="peralta">Peralta, Eyder (September 12, 2012). [http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/09/12/161003427/what-we-know-about-sam-bacile-the-man-behind-the-muhammad-movie What We Know About 'Sam Bacile,' The Man Behind The Muhammad Movie.] [[NPR]]</ref><ref name="gazzar">Gazzar, Brenda; Scauzillo, Steve (September 12, 2012). [http://www.sgvtribune.com/news/ci_21530557/movie-that-set-off-violence-middle-east-produced Movie that set off violence in Middle East produced by Duarte nonprofit.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915104540/http://www.sgvtribune.com/news/ci_21530557/movie-that-set-off-violence-middle-east-produced |date=2012-09-15 }} ''San Gabriel Valley Tribune''</ref> Seorang petugas berwenang anonim mengidentifikasi Nakoula sebagai tokoh kunci yang terlibat dalam pembuatan film ''Innocence of Muslims''.<ref name="huff-inno"/><ref name="sullivan2012">Sullivan, Eileen, and Stephen Braun. ''[http://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2012/09/13/california-man-confirms-role-in-anti-islam-film?vwo=501cd APNewsBreak: US identifies anti-Muslim filmmaker].'' [[Associated Press]]. September 14, 2012.</ref
== Referensi ==
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* [http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4DjVszAn4GAyzgsjtkJONg/videos?flow=grid&view=0 Channel YouTube "sam bacile"]
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