Louis Farrakhan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k →‎Video Farrakhan: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME =Farrakhan, Louis |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = |DATE OF BIRTH =11 Mei 1933 |PLACE OF BI
 
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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Louis Farrakhan
| birth_name = Louis Eugene Wolcott
|image birth_place = The Bronx, New York= Louis Farrakhan, Citysmiling.jpg
| image imagesize = Farrakhan.jpg200px
|order imagesize = 200px[[Nation of Islam|Ketua Nation of Islam]]
|term_start = 1978/1981
| order = [[Nation of Islam|Ketua Nation of Islam]]
|term_end term_start = 1978/1981=
|predecessor term_end = [[Warith Deen =Mohammed]]
|birth_date predecessor = [[Warith{{Birth Deendate Mohammed]]and age|1933|5|11}}
|birth_place PLACE OF BIRTH = [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]<br/>[[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1933|5|11}}
| birth_placenationality = [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]<br/>[[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|alma_mater nationality = Amerika[[English SerikatHigh School of Boston]]
| alma_materoccupation = [[English High School of Boston]]
|religion occupation = [[Nation of Islam]]
| religion relations = [[Nation of Islam]]
|spouse relations = [[Khadijah Farrakhan]]
| spouse = [[Khadijah Farrakhan]]
}}
 
'''Louis Farrakhan Muhammad, Sr.''' (terlahir{{lahirmati||11|5|1933|name=dengan nama '''Louis Eugene Wolcott'''; 11 Mei 1933}}, dan dulu dikenal sebagai '''Louis&nbsp;X''') adalah pemimpin gerakan agama [[sinkretis]] [[Afrika-Amerika]] [[Nation of Islam]] (NOI). Ia menjabat sebagai pemimpin [[masjid|masjid-masjid]] besar di [[Boston]] dan [[Harlem]], dan ditunjuk oleh ketua NOI, [[Elijah Muhammad]], sebelum meninggal dunia tahun 1975, sebagai Perwakilan Nasional Nation of Islam. Setelah [[Warith Deen Muhammad]] membubarkan NOI dan mendirikan kelompok [[Islam]] ortodoks [[American Society of Muslims]], Farrakhan mulai mendirikan kembali NOI. Tahun 1981, ia mengembalikan nama Nation of Islam ke organisasinya, yang sebelumnya bernama Final Call, memperoleh kembali sejumlah properti nasional Nation of Islam seperti Kantor Pusat Nasional NOI di [[Masjid Maryam]], membuka kembali 103 masjid NOI di Amerika dan seluruh dunia. [[Southern Poverty Law Center]] menyebut Farrakhan sebagai seorang [[antisemitisme|antisemit]].<ref>[http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/profiles/louis-farrakhan Louis Farrakhan], Southern Poverty Law Center</ref>
Farrakhan adalah seorang pemimpin agama dan sosial. Farrakhan dipuji sekaligus dikritik atas pandangan politiknya yang kontroversial dan gaya retorisnya. Pada bulan Oktober 1995, ia menyusun dan memimpin [[Million Man March]] di Washington, D.C., meminta masyarakat kulit hitam memperbarui lagi komitmen mereka kepada keluarga dan komunitasnya. Karena masalah kesehatan, pada tahun 2007 Farrakhan mengurangi tanggung jawabnya terhadap NOI.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/26/us/26farrakhan.html New York Times]</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Hubungan Afrika-Amerika – Yahudi]]
* [[Black Liberation Theology]]
* [[Separatisme hitam]]
*[[The Hate That Hate Produced]]
* [[The Secret Relationship BetweenHate BlacksThat andHate JewsProduced]]
* [[The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews]]
*[[Millions More Movement]]
* [[WarithMillions DeenMore MohammedMovement]]
* [[MustaphaWarith Deen FarrakhanMohammed]]
* [[Mustapha Farrakhan Jr.]]
* [[Mustapha Farrakhan Jr.]]
 
== Referensi ==
 
==Referensi==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
*{{Cite book|last=Muhammad|first=Jabril|title=Closing The Gap: Inner Views of the Heart, Mind & Soul of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan|publisher=FCN Publishing Co|year=2006|isbn=978-1-929594-99-3}}
*{{Cite book|last=Gardell|first=Mattias|title=In the Name of Elijah Mohammed: Louis Farrakhan and The Nation of Islam|publisher=Duke University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8223-1845-3}}
*{{Cite book|last=Farrakhan|first=Louis|title=A Torchlight for America|publisher=FCN Publishing Co|year=1993|isbn=0-9637642-4-1}}
 
* {{Cite book|last=Muhammad|first=Jabril|title=Closing The Gap: Inner Views of the Heart, Mind & Soul of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan|publisher=FCN Publishing Co|year=2006|isbn=978-1-929594-99-3}}
==Pranala luar==
* {{Cite book|last=Gardell|first=Mattias|title=In the Name of Elijah Mohammed: Louis Farrakhan and The Nation of Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/innameofelijahmu0000gard|publisher=Duke University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8223-1845-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Farrakhan|first=Louis|title=A Torchlight for America|url=https://archive.org/details/torchlightforame00farr|publisher=FCN Publishing Co|year=1993|isbn=0-9637642-4-1}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.noi.org/mlfbio.htm Nation of Islam's Official Louis Farrakhan Bio Sketch]
Baris 49 ⟶ 51:
* [http://www.farrakhanspeaks.podomatic.com Farrakhan Speaks Podcast]
* [http://www.malcolmxreloaded.podomatic.com Malcolm X Reloaded Podcast]
* [http://www.noiwc.org Nation of Islam's Women Committed to the Truth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117120936/http://www.noiwc.org/ |date=2013-01-17 }} -Not a pro Louis Farrakhan site. They are critical of his leadership of the NOI
* [http://www.noi.org/statements/transcript_011201.htm Minister Farrakhan's Letter to President George W. Bush]
* [http://www.finalcall.com/national/mlf-mtp5-13-97.html Tim Russert interview]
* [http://www.emtecfilms.com/page13/page13.html Islam or Farrakhanism: What Does the Nation of Islam Believe?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129045308/http://www.emtecfilms.com/page13/page13.html |date=2006-11-29 }}
* [http://openvault.wgbh.org/saybrother/MLA001018/index.html: "Teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821221555/http://openvault.wgbh.org/saybrother/MLA001018/index.html: |date=2007-08-21 }} for the WGBH series, [http://openvault.wgbh.org/series/Say+Brother/ Say Brother] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306075844/http://openvault.wgbh.org/series/Say+Brother/ |date=2010-03-06 }}
* [http://www.adl.org/special_reports/farrakhan_own_words2/farrakhan_own_words.asp Farrakhan in His Own Words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810212526/http://www.adl.org/special_reports/farrakhan_own_words2/farrakhan_own_words.asp |date=2007-08-10 }} A selection of quotes from Farrakhan's speeches prepared by the [[Anti-Defamation League]]
* [http://www.ebonyawakening.org/content/2006%20Tribute.pdf 2006 Friends of Mankind Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411141313/http://www.ebonyawakening.org/content/2006%20Tribute.pdf |date=2008-04-11 }}
* [http://brothermustafaa.com My walk with Farrakhan testimony] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808000201/http://brothermustafaa.com/ |date=2018-08-08 }}
* [http://www.villagevoice.com/1999-03-16/news/in-the-shadow-of-death/1 1999 Village Voice article outlining NOI leadership]
* {{IMDb name|0268093}}
 
=== Video Farrakhan ===
 
* [http://www.radioislam.org/islam/english/toread/blacks_and_jews_videos.htm Video collection on Farrakhan, the Nation of Islam (NOI), and the conflict between Blacks and Jews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223212128/http://radioislam.org/islam/english/toread/blacks_and_jews_videos.htm |date=2009-12-23 }}
* [http://www.finalcall.com/media/cuba/ March 2006 Havana, Cuba Press Conference]
* [http://www.finalcall.com/pressconference/ May, 2004 Washington, D.C. Press Conference on U.S. Government's ''War on Terrorism'']
* [http://www.noi.org/statements/transcript_04-02-2002.htm April, 2002 Press Conference on Arab, Muslim/Israeli Conflict] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20061011064232/http://www.noi.org/statements/transcript_04-02-2002.htm |date=2006-10-11 }}
* [http://www.africanconnections.com/LUMM_Pt_1.html Let Us Make Man Part I – africanconnections.com]
* [http://www.africanconnections.com/LUMM_Pt_2.html Let Us Make Man Part II – africanconnections.com]
Baris 71 ⟶ 74:
* [http://www.finalcall.com/webcast/malcolmx/ Farrakhan Webcast: The Murder of Malcolm X]
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/05/10/60minutes/main194051.shtml Mike Wallace interview on CBS with Farrakhan and Atallah Shabazz]
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1606833878072278248&q=farrakhan&hl=en Birth of a nation ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206012034/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1606833878072278248&q=farrakhan&hl=en |date=2009-02-06 }}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Farrakhan, Louis
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =11 Mei 1933
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[The Bronx]], [[New York City]]<br/>[[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Farrakhan, Louis}}
[[CategoryKategori:Kelahiran 1933]]
[[CategoryKategori:MuslimTokoh Islam Amerika Serikat]]
[[Category:Orang hidup]]
[[CategoryKategori:Anggota Nation of Islam]]
[[Category:Muslim Amerika Serikat]]
[[CategoryKategori:Tokoh dari Bronx]]
[[Category:Anggota Nation of Islam]]
[[Category:Tokoh dari Bronx]]
[[Category:Tokoh dari New York City]]
[[Category:Tokoh dari Boston, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Tokoh dari Chicago, Illinois]]