Warith Deen Muhammad: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Warith Deen Mohammed

| birth_name = Wallace D. Muhammad

| image = Warith Deen Mohammed.png

| order = Ketua [[Nation of Islam]]

| term_start = 26 Februari 1975

| term_end = 1976

| predecessor = [[Elijah Muhammad]]

| order2 = Ketua [[American Society of Muslims]]

| term_start2 = 1976

| term_end2 = 31 Agustus 2003

| order3 = Direktur [[The Mosque Cares]]

| term_start3 = 2003

| term_end3 = 9 September 2008

| successor3 = Wallace D. Mohammed II

| birth_date = {{Birth-date|30 Oktober 1933|30 Oktober 1933}}

| birth_place = [[Hamtramck]], [[Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]]

| death_date = {{Death-date|9 September 2008|9 September 2008}} <br>(agedumur 74)

| death_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], A.S.

| restingplace = [[Daftar pemakaman di Cook County, Illinois|Mount Glenwood Cemetery]],<br/>[[Thornton, Illinois]], A.S.

| nationality = Amerika Serikat

| alma_mater = [[Muhammad University of Islam]]

| occupation = [[Imam]], reformis agama, cendekiawan Islam, pebisnis

| religion = [[Islam]]

| main_interests = Tafsir, fikih, politik, agama komparatif, pengembangan manusia dan masyarakat

| influences = <small> [[Allama Iqbal]], [[Abul Ala Maududi]] [[Maulana Muhammad Ali]]</small>

| relations = Dr. [[Akbar Muhammad]], PHD, [[Jabir Herbert Muhammad]]

| spouse = Shirley Muhammad<br>Khadijah Siddeeq-Mohammed

'''Warith Deen Mohammed''' (terlahir '''Wallace D. Muhammad'''; 30 Oktober 1933 – 9 September 2008), juga dikenal dengan nama "W. Deen Mohammed" atau "Imam W. Deen Muhammad", adalah seorang pemimpin agama, [[teolog]], [[filsuf]], [[kebangkitan Islam|revivalis Islam]] dan pemikir [[Islam]] [[progresivisme|progresif]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang membubarkan [[Nation of Islam]] pada tahun 1976<ref name="ReferenceA">[[Wall Street Journal]], Vol. CIV, NO. 6, Friday, July 9, 1999</ref> dan mengubahnya menjadi gerakan [[Islam]] arus utama yang ortodoks, World Community of Al-Islam in the West, yang kelak menjadi [[American Society of Muslims]].<ref name="newsweek.washingtonpost.com">{{cite news| url=http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/john_esposito/2008/09/wd_mohammed_a_witness_for_true.html | work=The Washington Post|title=Salinan arsip|access-date=2012-12-29|archive-date=2012-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003084229/http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/john_esposito/2008/09/wd_mohammed_a_witness_for_true.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia adalah putra dari [[Elijah Muhammad]], ketua [[Nation of Islam]] sejak 1933 sampai 1975.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.islamfortoday.com/africanamerican02.htm |title=''The Emergence of [[&#91;&#91;Islam]]&#93;&#93; in the African-American Community''] |access-date=2012-12-29 |archive-date=2009-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220133757/http://www.islamfortoday.com/africanamerican02.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=Faith>[http://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/people/warith_deen_mohammed.html "Warith Deen Mohammed"], ''This Far By Faith'', [[Public Broadcasting Service]].</ref>

Ia menjadi ketua nasional (''Supreme Minister'') Nation of Islam pada tahun 1975 setelah kematian ayahnya.<ref>Lincoln, C. Eric. (1994)''The Black Muslims in America'', Third Edition, William B. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company) page 263</ref> Sebagai hasil pembelajaran dan pemikirannya, ia berhasil memimpin mayoritas anggota N.O.I. asli beralih ke [[Islam Sunni]] yang lebih umum pada tahun 1978.<ref>[http://www.courant.com/topic/chi-021020-mohammedprofile,0,4258812.story?page=1 "W. DEEN MOHAMMED: A leap of faith"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111150254/http://www.courant.com/topic/chi-021020-mohammedprofile,0,4258812.story?page=1 |date=2014-01-11 }}, ''Chicago Tribune''</ref> Melalui penggabungan ini, ia memimpin perpindahan massal ke agama [[Islam]] terbesar sepanjang sejarah [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="Farewell America's Imam">[http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/10/farewell-americas-imam/ "Farewell America's Imam"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120701135708/http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2008/09/10/farewell-americas-imam/ |date=2012-07-01 }}, [[Cable News Network]]</ref> Ia menolak penuhanan [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]] sebagaimana yang terjadi sebelumnya, menerima orang kulit putih sebagai sesama pemeluk, mempererat hubungan dengan komunitas [[Muslim]] secara umum, dan memperkenalkan [[Rukun Islam]] ke teologi organisasinya.<ref name="newsweek.washingtonpost.com"/><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947278,00.html?promoid=googlep "Conversion of the Muslims"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906045103/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947278,00.html?promoid=googlep |date=2009-09-06 }}, ''[[TIME]]'', 14 Mar 1977</ref>

== Karya ==

=== Buku ===

* Plans for a Better Future: Peace, Inclusion and International Brotherhood

* The Champion We Have In Common: The Dynamic African American Soul Books 1, 2, 3, & 4, The Mosque Cares Publications, August 2005

=== Pamflet ===

=== Presentasi video dan audio ===

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://baitcalwww.youtube.com/user/ BaitcalBilalianSpeaks]

* [http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/mohammed-warith-deen-b-wallace-delaney-muhammad-1933-2008 Biographical Entry] on ''[[Blackpast.org]]''

* [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/10/us/10mohammed.html?scp=3&sq=%22elijah%20muhammad%22%20warith&st=cse NY Times Obituary]

* [http://dawudwalid.wordpress.com/2008/09/ Dawud Walid Blog]
* [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/custom/religion/chi-021020-mohammedprofile,0,7411660.story Chicago Tribune Bio]

* [http://www.muslimjournal.net Muslim Journal]

* [http://newafricaradio.com New Africa Radio]

* [http://wdmministry.com WDM Ministry]

* [http://www.wdmpublications.com WDM Publications]

* [http://www.baitcal.com/legacy.html The Legacy of Imam W Deen Mohammed (Documentary)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904025014/http://www.baitcal.com/legacy.html |date=2012-09-04 }}

* [http://www.youracreator.com/profile/WarithDeenMohammedTribute YOU R A CREATOR]

* [http://www.ummahstream.com Ummahstream....Share Truth! (with WDMtv)]

* [http://www.wcrp.org WCRP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621022607/http://www.wcrp.org/ |date=2012-06-21 }}

* [http://www.athreedayjourney.com A Three Day Journey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407164249/http://www.athreedayjourney.com/ |date=2019-04-07 }}

* [http://atlantamasjid.com/wdmuhammad.asp The Atlanta Masjid of Al-Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801021957/http://www.atlantamasjid.com/wdmuhammad.asp |date=2016-08-01 }}

* [http://masjidfreehaven.org/imam.htm Masjid Freehaven] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006190102/http://masjidfreehaven.org/imam.htm |date=2011-10-06 }}

* [http://masjidulwaritheen.org/index.html Masjidul Waritheen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528072415/http://masjidulwaritheen.org/index.html |date=2009-05-28 }}

* [http://www.asmib.com/wdm.htm Muslim Community Cultural Center of Baltimore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228124557/http://www.asmib.com/wdm.htm |date=2009-02-28 }}

* [http://www.micgh.org/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1 Muhammad Islamic Center of Greater Hartford]

* [http://www.respectance.com/W_Deen_Mohammed W Deen Mohammed Tribute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518013306/http://www.respectance.com/W_Deen_Mohammed/ |date=2012-05-18 }}

* [http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_5222.shtml/ FinalCall.com Nation of Islam tribute to Imam W.Deen Mohammed]

* http://amuslimvoice.org/html/body_imam_wd_mohammed.html

* [http://www.brothermalcolm.net/mxwords/whathesaid1.html Brother Malcolm Speaks]

* http://www.focolare.us/

* {{Cite news|first=Daniel B |last=Wood |title=America's Black Muslims close a rift, |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0214/p03s01-ussc.html |work=The Christian Science Monitor |date= 2002-02-14 |accessdate=2007-12-10}}

* {{Cite episode |title=Profile: W. D. Mohammed. |url=http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week106/profile.html |series=Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly |serieslink=Religion & Ethics Newsweekly |network=PBS |airdate=1997-10-13 |number=106 |access-date=2012-12-29 |archive-date=2012-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109231704/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week106/profile.html |dead-url=yes }}

* [http://www.masjidwaarithuddeen.org Masjid Waarith ud Deen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509173409/http://www.masjidwaarithuddeen.org/ |date=2013-05-09 }}

* [http://www.mohammedschools.org Mohammed Schools of Atlanta]

[[CategoryKategori:Kelahiran 1933]]

[[CategoryKategori:Kematian 2008]]

[[CategoryKategori:MuslimTokoh Islam Amerika Serikat]]

[[CategoryKategori:Imam Amerika Serikat]]

[[CategoryKategori:Anti-rasisme]]