Antonio Stradivari: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 27 Juni 2013 20.43 sunting ArdBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 25.295 suntingan k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-[[Category: +[[Kategori:) ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 23 Juni 2024 21.45 sunting balikkan Magioladitis (bicara \| kontrib) 8.399 suntingan k →Buku: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata --> \|NAME = Stradivari, Antonio \|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Stradivarius \|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Pembuat biola Italia \|DATE OF B Tag: AWB
(10 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 25: \|signature = }} '''Antonio Stradivari''' (1644 – 18 Desember 1737) adalah seorang [[luthier]] dan pengrajin [[instrumen berdawai]] seperti [[biola]], [[cello]], [[gitar]], [[biola]], dan [[harpa]]. Stradivari umumnya dianggap sebagai pengrajin terpenting dan terhebat dalam bidangnya. Bentuk [[Latin]] dari nama belakangnya, ''[[Stradivarius]]'', juga singkatan "Strad", sering dipakai untuk menyebut alat-alat buatannya. Diperkirakan Stradivari membuat 1.000 sampai 1.100<ref name="Independent"/><ref name="5magazine"/> instrumen dan 650 di antaranya masih ada sampai sekarang,<ref>{{cite news \|title=What makes the Stradivarius violin so special? \|first=Emma \|last=Saunders \|publisher=BBC News \|work=Entertainment & Arts \|date=21 June 2011 \|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203 \|accessdate=2011-06-21\| archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112522/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203\| archivedate= ~~22 June~~ 2011 <!-06-~~DASHBot-->~~22\| deadurl= no}}</ref> termasuk 450<ref name="Independent">{{cite news \| title =The Big Question: Why do Stradivarius violins fetch so much, and are they worth it?\| work = \| publisher =The Independent \| date =4 April 2007\| url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-why-do-stradivarius-violins-fetch-so-much-and-are-they-worth-it-443213.html\| accessdate = 28 June 2011\|archive-date =2010-11-02\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20101102233612/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-why-do-stradivarius-violins-fetch-so-much-and-are-they-worth-it-443213.html\|dead-url =yes}}</ref> sampai 512<ref name="5magazine">{{cite news \| title= =How many Antonio Stradivari instruments still exist in the world ?\| work = \| publisher= =5magazine.wordpress.com\| date = \| url = http://5magazine.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/stadivaldi-how-many-instruments-still-exist/\| accessdate = 28 June 2011\| archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110623080314/http://5magazine.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/stadivaldi-how-many-instruments-still-exist/\| archivedate= ~~23 June~~ 2011 <!-06-~~DASHBot-->~~23\| deadurl= noyes}}</ref> biola. == Lihat pula == [[Amati]] [[Amati]] * [[Blackbird (biola)]] * [[Giuseppe Guarneri]] * [[Daftar instrumen Stradivarius]] * [[W.E. Hill & Sons]] == Referensi ==▼ ▲==Referensi== {{Reflist\|colwidth=24em}} == Sumber == {{cite book \|title=Stradivari's Genius: Five Violins, One Cello, and Three Centuries of Enduring Perfection\|last=Faber\|first=Toby\|year=2006\|publisher=Random House\|location=New York\|isbn=0-375-76085-7}}▼ {{cite book \|title=Grove's dictionary of music and musicians\|volume=4\|last1=Fuller-Maitland\|first1=John Alexander\|last2=Grove\|first2=George\|last3=Pratt\|first3=Waldo Selden\|year=1922\|publisher=Theodore Presser Company \|location=Philadelphia\|isbn=\|chapter=Stradivari, Antonio\|pages=707–712\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5vRLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA707#v=onepage&q&f=false\|accessdate=27 November 2010}}▼ {{cite book \|title=The violin: its famous makers and their imitators\|last=Hart\|first=George\|year=1875\|publisher=Dulau\|location=London\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qzEDAAAAQAAJ\|accessdate=2011-08-05}}▼ {{cite book \|title=Antonio Stradivari: Master Luthier\|last=Henly\|first=W\|year=1961\|publisher=Amati Publishing\|location=Brighton}}▼ {{cite book \|title=Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work\|last=Hill\|first=W. Henry\|last2=Hill\|first2=Arthur F\|last3=Hill\|first3=Alfred E\|year=1963\|publisher=Dover Publications\|location=New York\|isbn=0-486-20425-1}}▼ {{cite book \|title=Antonio Stradivari\|last=Petherick\|first=Horace\|year=1900\|publisher=Scribner\|location=New York}}▼ {{cite book \|title=Stradivarius: sa vie, ses instruments \|last=Pigaillem \|first=Henri \|year=2001 \|location=Paris \|publisher=Zurfluh}}▼ {{cite book \|title=Stradivari\|first=Stewart\|last=Pollens\|location=Cambridge\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2010\|isbn=978-0-521-87304-8}}▼ ▲* {{cite book \|title=Stradivari's Genius: Five Violins, One Cello, and Three Centuries of Enduring Perfection\|last=Faber\|first=Toby\|year=2006\|publisher=Random House\|location=New York\|isbn=0-375-76085-7}} ==Pranala luar==▼ ▲* {{cite book \|title=Grove's dictionary of music and musicians\|volume=4\|last1=Fuller-Maitland\|first1=John Alexander\|last2=Grove\|first2=George\|last3=Pratt\|first3=Waldo Selden\|year=1922\|publisher=Theodore Presser Company \|location=Philadelphia\|isbn=\|chapter=Stradivari, Antonio\|pages=707–712\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5vRLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA707#v=onepage&q&f=false\|accessdate=27 November 2010}} [http://www.nmf.or.jp/english/ Nippon Music Foundation]▼ ▲ {{cite book \|title=The violin: its famous makers and their imitators\|last=Hart\|first=George\|year=1875\|publisher=Dulau\|location=London\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qzEDAAAAQAAJ\|accessdate=2011-08-05}} [http://www.stradivarisociety.com/ Stradivari Society] ▲ {{cite book \|title=Antonio Stradivari: Master Luthier\|last=Henly\|first=W\|year=1961\|publisher=Amati Publishing\|location=Brighton}} [http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html Violin Making at The Violin Site] ▲ {{cite book \|title=Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work\|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniostradivar00hill\|last=Hill\|first=W. Henry\|last2=Hill\|first2=Arthur F\|last3=Hill\|first3=Alfred E\|year=1963\|publisher=Dover Publications\|location=New York\|isbn=0-486-20425-1}} [http://www.usd.edu/smm/ The National Music Museum]▼ ▲ {{cite book \|title=Antonio Stradivari\|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniostradiva01pethgoog\|last=Petherick\|first=Horace\|year=1900\|publisher=Scribner\|location=New York}} [http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ ''Real Conservatorio Superior de Música'', Madrid]▼ ▲ {{cite book \|title=Stradivarius: sa vie, ses instruments \|last=Pigaillem \|first=Henri \|year=2001 \|location=Paris \|publisher=Zurfluh}} [http://www.stradivari.de Information on Antonio Stradivari]▼ ▲ {{cite book \|title=Stradivari\|first=Stewart\|last=Pollens\|location=Cambridge\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2010\|isbn=978-0-521-87304-8}} [http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/musical_instruments The Metropolitan Museum of Art]▼ [http://www.stradivaribooks.com/ Antonius Stradivarius]▼ ▲== Pranala luar == ▲* [http://www.nmf.or.jp/english/ Nippon Music Foundation] * [http://www.stradivarisociety.com/ Stradivari Society] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230081638/https://www.stradivarisociety.com/ \|date=2017-12-30 }} * [http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html Violin Making at The Violin Site] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309001950/http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html \|date=2005-03-09 }} ▲* [http://www.usd.edu/smm/ The National Music Museum] ▲* [http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ ''Real Conservatorio Superior de Música'', Madrid] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810062340/http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ \|date=2011-08-10 }} ▲* [http://www.stradivari.de Information on Antonio Stradivari] ▲* [http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/musical_instruments The Metropolitan Museum of Art] ▲* [http://www.stradivaribooks.com/ Antonius Stradivarius] === Artikel ===▼ * [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=secrets-of-the-stradivari Secrets of the Stradivari]▼ * {{cite journal \|url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 \|title=William F. Fry: A Physicist's Quest for the "Secrets" of Stradivari \|first=Kameshwar C. \|last=Wali \|journal=Wisconsin Academy Review \|volume=46 \|issue=2 \|month=Spring \|year=2000 \|access-date=2013-01-06 \|archive-date=2019-12-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209093801/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 \|dead-url=yes }}▼ * [http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html Cremona Violins - A Physicist's Quest for the Secrets of Stradivari] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142933/http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html \|date=2010-02-12 }} by Kameshwar C Wali - [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf Preface] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310073532/http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf \|date=2012-03-10 }}, [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf Chap. 1] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310073619/http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf \|date=2012-03-10 }}▼ * [http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2009/11/digital-stradivari-computer-models-of-violins-reveal-master-luthiers-techniques.html Digital Stradivari: computer models of violins reveal master luthier’s techniques], 13 November 2009▼ ===~~Buku~~ Video ===▼ * [http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret William F. "Jack" Fry: Solving the Stradivarius Secret] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506002522/http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret \|date=2012-05-06 }}; Video Lecture (25 March 2009)▼ ▲===Artikel=== ▲[http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=secrets-of-the-stradivari Secrets of the Stradivari] ▲{{cite journal \|url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 \|title=William F. Fry: A Physicist's Quest for the "Secrets" of Stradivari \|first=Kameshwar C. \|last=Wali \|journal=Wisconsin Academy Review \|volume=46 \|issue=2 \|month=Spring \|year=2000}} ▲[http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html Cremona Violins - A Physicist's Quest for the Secrets of Stradivari] by Kameshwar C Wali - [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf Preface], [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf Chap. 1] ▲[http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2009/11/digital-stradivari-computer-models-of-violins-reveal-master-luthiers-techniques.html Digital Stradivari: computer models of violins reveal master luthier’s techniques], 13 November 2009 ===~~Video~~ Buku === ▲[http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret William F. "Jack" Fry: Solving the Stradivarius Secret]; Video Lecture (25 March 2009) [http://books.google.com/books?id=bNwPAAAAYAAJ ''Antoine Stradivari, luthier célèbre connu sous le nom de Stradivarius''] By François-Joseph Fétis, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume▼ ▲===Buku=== ▲*[http://books.google.com/books?id=bNwPAAAAYAAJ ''Antoine Stradivari, luthier célèbre connu sous le nom de Stradivarius''] By François-Joseph Fétis, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume ~~{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->~~ ~~\| NAME = Stradivari, Antonio~~ ~~\| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Stradivarius~~ ~~\| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Pembuat biola Italia~~ ~~\| DATE OF BIRTH = 1644~~ ~~\| PLACE OF BIRTH = Cremona, Italia~~ ~~\| DATE OF DEATH = 18 Desember 1737~~ ~~\| PLACE OF DEATH =~~ }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stradivari, Antonio}} [[Kategori:Pembuat gitar]]